Npauj Npaim - tsev neeg chav kawm ntawv Dicotyledonous

Class Dicotyledons, tsev neeg npauj npaim (taum) - yog hais txog cov neeg sawv cev ntawm lub systematic pawg ntawm cov nroj tsuag yuav tsum tau tham nyob rau hauv peb tsab xov xwm. Lawv muaj yam ntxwv uas lawv yuav ua tau yooj yim distinguished los ntawm lwm tus. Ib tug thoob plaws cheeb tsam ntawm tis thiab thoob plaws siv nyob rau hauv tib neeg lub neej ua rau lawv ib tug tseem ceeb kev kawm rau kev tshawb no.

Lub neej ntaub ntawv

Nroj tsuag tsev neeg npauj npaim nyob rau hauv cov xwm tag nrho cov uas twb muaj lawm lub neej cov ntaub ntawv. Qhov no nyom, shrubs, thiab cov ntoo. Nws yog zoo dua lub npe hu me me tua ntawm clover, uas haum rau peb nrog nws zoo kawg li caij nplooj ntoos hlav buds. Tab sis acacia - ib tug siab tsob ntoo nrog ib tug kis yas.

Tus qauv ntawm lub paj

Npauj Npaim - tsev neeg chav kawm ntawv Dicotyledons, uas tau txais nws lub npe ua tsaug rau qhov tshwj xeeb qauv ntawm lub paj. Nws yeej ib txwm lus rau hauv cov duab. Qhov no txhais tau tias nws yog tsim Corolla lobes ntawm ntau daim thiab ntau thiab tsawg. Dig muag, nws tsa ib tug npauj npaim nyob rau hauv lub davhlau. Li no lub npe ntawm cov tsev neeg. Lub paj yog ib tug tsib-membered. Txawm li cas los, lub suab free thiab sepals yog fused ua ke. Pistil tsim ib carpel. Number of Stamens - 10. Nyob ntawm seb lub hom ntawm cov nroj tsuag lawv yuav tsum tau fused los yog free. Tab sis feem ntau cov neeg uas papilionaceous 9 filaments yog kev cob cog rua, thiab ib tug tseem free.

Lawv ua txuj tsa ib lub paj thiab ib lub nkoj. Upper lobe, uas tseem hu ua ib tug sail, yog cov coob. Lub ob sab yog me npaum li cas thiab yog mounted dawb do - "paddle". Lower tej nplaim yog fused ua ke rau daim ncaj qha "hauv qab nkoj".

Lub paj yuav ua tau xwb, los yog sau nyob rau hauv lub inflorescence. Piv txwv li, clover yog lub taub hau, lupine thiab noob taum - txhuam, thiab nyob rau hauv ib tug qhaus - ib tug kaus.

qauv ntawm nplooj

Nyob rau hauv feem ntau ntawm cov neeg mob tus npauj npaim muaj compound yoojyim nrog rau lwm qhov chaw nyob rau hauv lub kav. Nyob rau hauv lawv lub hauv paus txheej txheem paired stipules los yog spines.

hom txiv hmab txiv ntoo

Cov txiv hmab txiv ntoo ntawm tsev neeg ntawm npauj npaim hu ua "taum". Li no tus thib ob lub npe ntawm cov tsev neeg. Tej zaum nws yog hu ua taum. Qhov no hom ntawm txiv hmab txiv ntoo yog cov qhuav nco. Nws yog sawv cev los ntawm ob tis, txhua tus uas yog tag nrho ntawm noob.

Nroj tsuag tsev neeg npauj npaim

Mimosa, alfalfa, rank, lupins, txiv laum huab xeeb ... npauj npaim - tsev neeg, uas nws cov mej zeej paub zoo tias mus tag nrho thiab yog heev. Lawv hom muaj pes tsawg leeg muaj txog 18 txhiab. Legumes yuav muaj nyob rau hauv txawv climatic ib ncig chaw - los ntawm kub deserts mus rau lub Far North. Lawv cov yam ntxwv feature yog tshwj xeeb nyob rau cov hauv paus hniav ntawm cov hauv paus hniav nodule kab mob. Qhov no coexistence yog nrog lig. Npauj Npaim npaj los ntawm cov kab mob zoo nitrogen tebchaw uas muaj peev xwm mus ntxaum dej. Unicellular, nyob rau hauv lem, yog muab los ntawm cov organic tshuaj uas tsim los ntawm cov nroj tsuag thaum lub sij hawm photosynthesis.

Lub ntsiab lus legumes

Npauj Npaim - ib tsev neeg ntawm dicotyledonous, cov neeg sawv cev uas yog lug siv los ntawm tus txiv neej. Legumes, uas muaj xws li kua, taum, lentils, yog ib tug tseem ceeb khoom noj khoom haus cov qoob loo. Lub rotations li nplej thiab zaub predecessors koom taum mog thiab qab zib clover.

Cov txiv hmab txiv ntoo ntawm tsev neeg ntawm npauj npaim yuav tsum tau nyob underground. Ib qho piv txwv ntawm no yog txiv laum huab xeeb. Nws cov noob muaj ib tug ntau ntawm cov protein, zaub roj, hmoov txhuv nplej thiab vitamins. Ua ke nrog soya lawv yog tseem ceeb roj cov qoob loo.

Lam nroj tsuag yog dav siv nyob rau hauv lub lag luam kws. Cia ntawm licorice siv nyob rau hauv cov kev kho mob ntawm cov kab mob ua pa, khoom noj khoom haus lom. Muaj ntau npauj npaim - nqi zib ntab nroj tsuag. Dawb Acacia, alfalfa yog ib tug tseem ceeb qhov chaw ntawm kua paj ntoo - yog ib tug nyiam delicacy ntawm tus muv.

nthuav kom paub

Npauj Npaim - ib tsev neeg uas muaj peev xwm rightfully dais lub npe ntawm ib qho ntawm feem ancient. Paleontologists hais tias taum mog tau cultivated raws li far back li peb Millennium BC. Thiab tam sim no, nyob rau lub ntiaj chaw ntawm nws sau qoob cheeb tsam mus txog 10 lab hectares.

Soy protein yog zaub protein official zoo txuj, muab los ntawm lub International Commission rau cov zaub mov mus rau lub tebchaws United Nations. By ua nyob rau hauv lub ntiaj teb no raws li statistics, txhua txhua peb liter ntawm zaub roj, nws yog tsim nyog nyob rau hauv no nroj tsuag. Thiab los ntawm cov kua hmoov yog "cov mis nyuj", uas nyob rau hauv saj yog tsis sib txawv ntawm tus nyuj.

Taum yog ib tsob nroj-ntaub ntawv rau lub ntsiab lus ntawm poov tshuaj tebchaw. Uas yog vim li cas nws yog pom zoo rau cov neeg uas raum muaj nuj nqi, hlab plawv system, thaum muaj kev kub siab, cov kab mob ntawm cov pob qij txha.

Cov tshuaj yeeb dej caw uas muaj ib tug legume clover, muaj peev xwm ntawm kev tiv thaiv cov ntshav coagulation thiab yog li ntawd siv nyob rau hauv thrombophlebitis - ib tug kab mob nyob rau hauv uas pawg tsim nyob rau hauv cov hlab ntsha.

Lwm nqi tsob nroj npauj npaim tsev neeg, uas muab ib tug ntau ntawm ntsuab loj, yog ob qho tib si lom. Nws lupine, uas muaj alkaloids. Yav tas los nws tau siv tsuas yog raws li ib tug ntsuab quav, thiab yog tam sim no tso tawm thiab uas tsis yog-tshuaj lom ntau ntau yam.

Ntawm cov neeg sawv cev ntawm tsev neeg ntawm npauj npaim thiab cov nroj tsuag muaj giant. Ib txhia teb chaws sov ntoo mus txog ib qhov siab ntawm dua 80 meters. Tuav Giants mighty pab txhawb nqa cov keeb kwm, uas yog nyob rau ntawm qhov chaw ntawm cov av.

Yog li, lub ntsiab yam ntxwv nta ntawm cov neeg sawv cev ntawm tsev neeg ntawm npauj npaim (taum) yog tus qauv ntawm cov paj, uas nyob rau hauv tsos tsa ib tug npauj npaim, thiab muaj cov nodule kab mob uas nyob rau hauv cov ntaub so ntswg ntawm cov keeb kwm ntawm cov nroj tsuag. Muaj ntau ntawm lawv yog cov tseem ceeb cov fodder, Pancake thiab legumes, uas muaj kev koom cultivating neeg.