Lub ntsiab lus Lermontov creativity rau cov ntxhais tiam ntawm lub xyoo pua 21st thiab kawm Lavxias teb sab ntaub ntawv

Tus nqi creation Lermontov overemphasized. Nyob rau hauv no tsab xov xwm peb ua pov thawj nws. Creation nto moo teb chaws kws sau paj lug Mikhail yuav yus raws li ib tug confession. txawj critics feem ntau xa mus rau nws raws li lub lyrics khaus monologue, uas reflected cov kev ntxhov siab ntawm cov tub ntxhais kws sau paj lug. Nyob rau hauv cov ntawv nyeem ntawm lub XIX xyoo pua nrog lub npe ntawm tus kws sau paj lug nyob rau hauv lub keeb kwm ntawm Lavxias teb sab ntaub ntawv, ib tug tshiab era pib.

tswvyim

Lermontov nqi creation nyob rau hauv lub keeb kwm ntawm Lavxias teb sab ntaub ntawv yuav tsis tsum overestimated. Belinsky hais tias nws yog - ib tug kws sau paj lug ntawm lwm cov muaj hnub nyoog, txij li thaum nws tsim nws tej hauj lwm nyob rau hauv tsis yooj yim thiab scary rau Russia xyoo. Lyrics Lermontov dyed tu siab tus cwj pwm txawv, ib tug siab ntawm melancholy thiab kev tu siab permeates ntau tej hauj lwm ntawm lub kws sau paj lug.

Nws thiaj li tau tshwm sim hais tias thaum lub sij hawm hauv lub xyoo ntawm tus kws sau paj lug lub neej tsaus muag socio-thoj system ntawm Lavxias teb sab teb chaws Ottoman. Cov kws sau paj lug yog cov txais mus rau lub Decembrists lub tswv yim. Thiaj li, nws cov paj huam no qhia cov intentions thiab cov tswv yim ntawm cov thawj feem peb ntawm cov XIX caug xyoo. Nyob rau hauv cov kab ntawm, "Tsis muaj, kuv tsis Byron! Kuv txawv, "Lermontov tab thov hais tias nws ua hauj lwm yog thawj, ua tsaug rau lub tragic siab hais tias cargo dag nyob rau hauv nws tus plig. Nws yog yog li ntawd tsim nyog yuav tau xav txog qhov tseem ceeb ntawm creativity Lermontov rau cov hluas tiam nyob rau hauv peb tsab xov xwm.

Nta lub paj huam M. Yu. Lermontova

Nyob rau hauv nws lyrics cim los ntawm qhib siab dawb paug thiab txoj kev ywj pheej rau nws tus kheej-tsom, lub dialectic ntawm tus ntsuj plig, thiab hais txog. Tej yam no yuav sai sai no tshwm nyob rau hauv lub teb chaws luag. Vim rau qhov teeb meem ntawm Lermontov "paj huam ntawm thought" tau daws nyob rau hauv Lavxias teb sab ntaub ntawv, uas yog assimilated los ntawm cov neeg koom ntawm lub vajvoog Stankevich. Kwv huam ntawm lub kws sau paj lug teb cov leem txoj kev rau tus kob lus thiab kev xav, vim hais tias cov kws sau paj lug yog tau muab tso rau lawv nyob rau hauv ib tug lub neej qhov teeb meem no, qhov uas lawv yeej nyob tsis tau tsuas yog tej, sab ntsuj plig, thiab sab kev xav. Los ntawm 30 ntawm lub XIX xyoo pua paj huam Lermontov tso tawm los ntawm lub tsev kawm ntawv nyiaj muas harmonic raug uas sab sab lawv tus kheej rau lub sijhawm no. Nws, zoo li Pushkin, yuav thov kom qhov kev kawm ntawm cov paj huam lus, ua tsaug rau introspection thiab psychology. Yog li ntawd, tus nqi ntawm creativity Lermontov nyob rau hauv Lavxias teb sab ntaub ntawv yog los ntawn.

Cov kos duab lub ntiaj teb no ntawm tus kws sau paj lug

Lub leitmotif ntawm creativity Lermontov yog fearless thiab tireless self-tsom xam, uas yog txuam nrog ib tug heightened kev txiav txim zoo ntawm leej twg. Qhov no yog manifested nyob rau hauv cov rejection uas muaj kev txwv, nyob rau hauv ib tug ntau yam ntawm kev ua txhaum ntawm txoj kev ywj pheej. Nws yog nrog cov sijhawm nws nkag mus hauv lub Lavxias teb sab ntaub ntawv nrog lub tsis txawj tuag tej hauj lwm ntawm "Kev tuag ntawm ib tug Poet", sau los ntawm nws mus rau lub xov xwm ntawm txoj kev tuag ntawm Pushkin. Nyob rau hauv cov kab cov kws sau paj lug ua siab loj tshaj tawm hais tias hais tias secular zej zog, li cas tsis tau twv kom hais txawm phooj ywg ntawm tus tuag kws sau paj lug. Nyob rau hauv nws cov kab Lermontov hem cov yeeb ncuab txiav txim. Literary critics hais tias nws tsoo rau hauv Lavxias teb sab lyrics raws li warrior txais cuab tam ntawm Pushkin. Rau nws bold lus nyob rau hauv 1837, nws yog txim, exiled mus rau lub Caucasus. lub xeev coj noj coj ua yog ntshai thiab txiav txim siab los tshem tawm cov neeg uas ntxeev siab kws sau paj lug. Tej xwm txheej phem twb dua, tsuas yog nyob rau ib qho ceev pace: ob ua tim khawv rau lub Caucasus thiab kev tuag ntawm tus kws sau paj lug nyob rau hauv ib tug duel.

Nws tsuas tau plaub xyoos txij thaum tus xwm txheej no ntawm Pushkin, tab sis lub sij hawm no yog tag nrho cov taw tes nyob rau hauv lub neej ntawm Lavxias teb sab ntaub ntawv. Nws muab tawm hais tias cov txawj sau ntawv tsis yog lub successor ntawm tus tuag kws sau paj lug, tab sis kuj yog ib tug ci ntsa iab successor ntawm lawv lub lag luam. Yog li, cov nqi ntawm creativity Lermontov tsub kom ob peb lub sij hawm. Tab sis qhov no yog tsis yog txhua txhua lub achievements thiab merits ntawm cov kws sau paj lug.

Lub hlwb keeb kwm nyob rau hauv lub lyrics Lermontov

Nws thiaj li tau tshwm sim hais tias nyob rau hauv lub thematic ntau yam Mikhail muab nws cob qhia. Txawm li cas los, nws compensates rau no puas siab puas ntsws ua ib feem rau nws cov paj huam. Nws ua hauj lwm tsis yog li ntawd kom meej meej teb mus rau lub suab ntawm lub ntiaj teb no. Qhov no yog vim hais tias tag nrho cov kev xav thiab cwj pwm txawv nyob rau hauv nqe vaj lug kub raus tsaug rau hauv lub mysteries ntawm kev txom nyem thiab kho siab tus plig. Nyob rau hauv lub foreground sawv introspection. Lyrical hero suav tias yog nws cov kauj ruam thiab cov kev ua. Nyob rau hauv cov kab cov kws sau paj lug qhia lub keeb kwm tseem ceeb ntawm tus kheej thiab intimate xav ntawm tus txiv neej. Nyob rau hauv cov ntaub ntawv no, zaj dab neeg yog tsis tso tawm nyob rau hauv cov kev sib raug kiv puag ncig, thiab nyob rau hauv cov kev xav thiab txoj kev xav ntawm lub cim ntawm nws lub sij hawm. Peb kawm txog yuav ua li cas nws hlub thiab ntxub li quarrels thiab tus phooj ywg.

Nws hloov tawm, raws li cov puas siab puas ntsws lub xeev ntawm cov lyrical hero yuav to taub lub mus ob peb vas ntawm cov haiv neeg, lub teb chaws thiab lub xeev thaum twg muab lub sij hawm. Tom qab ntau xyoo, cov txheej txheem no yuav coj kom zoo dua ntawm Leo Tolstoy. Novelist thov nws nyob rau hauv nws phau ntawv "ua tsov ua rog thiab kev sib haum xeeb". Literary critic Belinsky, muaj ua ntsib nrog tej hauj lwm ntawm Lermontov, hais tias txhua txhua lub hnub nyoog nws cov cim. Lub ntsiab lus Lermontov creativity rau cov ntxhais tiam ntawm lub xyoo pua 21st nws yog ib qho tseem ceeb uas nyob rau ntawm ib tug hluas hnub nyoog, txhua txhua tus pej xeem yog qhov muaj cov tib txoj kev xav mus rau ib tug ntau dua los yog tsawg raws li. Yog li ntawd, nws yog ib qho tseem ceeb rau cov neeg hluas yuav tsum tau los mus txiav txim lub surging cwj pwm txawv mus coj lawv nyob rau hauv txoj cai coj.

Txhais tau tias kev artistic qhia nyob rau hauv tej hauj lwm

Peb mus txuas ntxiv los mus txiav txim qhov muaj nqis ntawm creativity Lermontov. Nws yog yus raws li ib tug kws sau paj lug, tab sis cov hluas sau yuav sau ib tug tshiab nyob rau hauv lub title "Hero of Our Lub sij hawm". Nyob rau hauv no ua hauj lwm cov neeg sau tau tiav zoo zoo nyob rau hauv txoj kev loj hlob thiab nyob rau hauv kev txhim kho ntawm lub teb chaws cov lus uas luag. Tsim lub achievements ntawm prose ntaub ntawv, Lermontov, zoo li Pushkin, tsis tawm hauv lub Romantic kev lig kev cai. On qhov tsis tooj, lawv tau pab nws mus nrhiav thiab thov ib tug txhais tau tias ntawm lub hlwb cim nyob rau hauv cov duab. Kws ntawv tsis kam metaphors, uas yog tam sim no nyob rau hauv tej hauj lwm ntawm Marly. Nws siv cov lus nyob rau hauv ib tug figurative siab, uas pab rau tus neeg sau qhia cov mus ob peb vas ntawm tus hero. Qhov no yog zoo illustrated nyob rau hauv tshooj "Taman" nyob qhov twg qhov kev txiav txim yog hais txog shack smuggling. Nthuav impersonation ( "... lub hli twj ywm saib ...") tsis nyob rau hauv txhua txoj kev txhaum hauv daim duab, thaum cov txhais tau tias muab disturbing coloration ib puag ncig. End ntawm tshooj "Ntxhais fuabtais Mary" yog metaphorical. Qhov no manifests nws tus kheej nyob rau hauv lub raging hiav txwv duab. Lub essence ntawm no txoj kev yog kom to taub lub contradictory cim ntawm Pechorin. Lub ntsiab lus Lermontov zoo kawg thiab tiag nyob rau hauv lub Lavxias teb sab ntaub ntawv. Nyob rau hauv cov zajlus lub ntiaj teb no, lub tu siab kws sau paj lug muaj amazing yam ntawm lub neej thiab cov xwm.

xaus

Kawm prose Lermontov kawm Vinogradov tuaj mus rau lub xaus hais tias cov kws sau paj lug skillfully ua ke nyob rau hauv ib chav tsev ntawm creation ntawm Pushkin lub era raws li ib tug txhais tau tias ntawm kev qhia. Nyob rau hauv tas li ntawd, cov kws sau paj lug nqa tawm ib tug kiag li tshiab stylistic phenomenon uas interwoven paj huam thiab prose kab lis kev cai ntawm Lavxias teb sab lus. Tus kws sau ntawv muaj peev xwm kom haum nyob rau hauv ib tug tshiab "Hero of Our Lub sij hawm" tag nrho cov kev sau ntawv lwm yam uas muaj ua ntej mus rau lub XIX caug xyoo. Lawv tag nrho cov tuaj ua ke thiab tau cov lus hais cwm pwm ntawm lub hauv paus ua cim.

Tus nqi creation Lermontov nws kawm sau tseg. Saib cov nplooj ntawv "Hero of Our sij hawm," Gogol hais tias tsis muaj ib tug muaj thiaj li raug thiab beautifully tsis tau sau ntawv prose nyob rau hauv Lavxias teb sab ntaub ntawv. Chekhov qhia kawm prose yog Lermontov.

Yog li, lub "Hero of Our Lub sij hawm" leem txoj kev rau domestic puas siab puas ntsws thiab ideological tshiab. Nws lub tswv yim tau embodied nyob rau hauv tej hauj lwm ntawm Dostoevsky, Goncharov, Turgenev thiab Tolstoy. Lermontov ua suab philosophical thiab ideological tob nyob rau hauv lub tshiab los ntawm deepening puas siab puas ntsws tsom xam ntawm lub cim nyob rau hauv lub portrait ntawm nws cim. Lub ntsiab lus Lermontov creativity rau cov ntxhais tiam ntawm lub xyoo pua 21st yog heev loj. Koj yuav tsum paub thiab to taub tag nrho cov hauj lwm zoo ntawm cov kws sau paj lug nyob rau hauv Lavxias teb sab ntaub ntawv.

To taub ntawm qhov tob ntawm lub Lavxias teb sab lus, nyeem ntawv classic tej hauj lwm ntawm Lavxias teb sab sau ntawv.