Volyn cheeb tsam. Center ntawm lub Volyn cheeb tsam. Volyn cheeb tsam - daim ntawv qhia

Volyn cheeb tsam (Ukraine daim ntawv qhia muab nyob rau hauv no tsab xov xwm, qhia tau hais tias nws qhov chaw nyob) nyob rau hauv sab qaum teb-sab ntawm Ukraine, nyob rau hauv Polissya tsam. Nws sab qaum teb yog ib feem ciam teb rau lwm nrog Belarus (Brest cheeb tsam), East - nrog rau cov Rivne cheeb tsam, sab qab teb - nrog Lvov thiab western - nrog Poland.

Volyn - ib tug keeb kwm qhov chaw ntawm no rau centuries los muab ib qho tseem ceeb ua nyob rau hauv lub keeb kwm ntawm Russia, tej zaum tragic thiab hnyav. Qhov no sij hawm uas tseem muaj hmoo ntawm lub cheeb tsam yuav tsis muaj feem xyuam rau nws cov tsos, tsis tawm ib tug kab nyob rau hauv daim ntawv ntawm architectural thiab keeb kwm sights, uas yog nyob rau hauv lub Volyn cheeb tsam muaj ntau tshaj yim puas.

Koom Haum Niam thiab kev nyab xeeb

Lub teb yog feem ntau tiaj tus. Feem ntau ntawm cov chaw uas zoo heev yog nyob rau hauv lub Polesie lowlands, thiab me - yav qab teb - nyob rau hauv sab qaum teb-western ntug ntawm lub Volyn upland, tawg mus rau sab qaum teb ledge nyob rau hauv 20-60 meters. Volyn cheeb tsam yog yus muaj los ntawm ib tug kub tsis txias continental kev nyab xeeb. Lub caij ntuj no yog me ntsis, lub caij ntuj sov - sov. Qhov nruab nrab kub nyob rau hauv Lub ib hlis ntuj yog rho tawm 4.5 degrees Celsius, nyob rau hauv Lub Xya hli ntuj - ntxiv 18.6 degrees. Nag lossis daus yog 550-600 hli ib xyoos. Nws yuav siv sij hawm qhov chaw nyob rau hauv sab qaum teb yog ib feem ntawm lub cheeb tsam tus dej Pripyat. Tributaries ntawm no waterway (Turya, Styr thiab Stokhid) tshuam cov cheeb tsam ntawm sab qab teb mus rau sab qaum teb. Nyob rau ciam teb nrog Poland sau lwm dej - lub Western Kab laum. Nyob rau hauv tag nrho, lub cheeb tsam yuav siv sij hawm ntau tshaj 130 dej ntws, lawv tag nrho ntev yog ntau tshaj li peb txhiab kilometers. Tag nrho cov waterways mus rau lub basins ntawm lub Western Kab laum thiab lub Dnieper. Feem ntau ntawm cov dej lub cev xeeb sab nraum nws lub teb chaws. Daim ntawv qhia ntawm Volyn cheeb tsam (Ukraine) yog tej nrog cov dluab ntawm cov dej ntws thiab ntws.

geography

Cov xau ntawm hav zoov-steppe ntawm lub Volyn cheeb tsam ashed grey thiab tsaus grey, thiab dub av. Woodland ib feem yog yus muaj los ntawm sod-podzol thiab ntau yam wetland (xws li peat). Qhov nruab nrab band - sod-podzolic thiab humus-carbonate (lub feem ntau fertile). Volyn cheeb tsam yog muab faib ua peb qhov chaw - hav zoov-steppe, thiab yuzhnopolesskuyu severopolesskuyu. Tus thawj ob yog nyob rau hauv lub cheeb tsam ntawm Volyn-Podolsk upland. Severopolesskaya Bole yeej 75 feem pua ntawm cov cheeb tsam lub chaw uas zoo heev. Lub peculiarity ntawm no cheeb tsam - lub tiaj lowlands, them nrog swamps thiab hav zoov. Volyn muaj loj reserves ntawm mineral natural resources - thee, carbonate pob zeb, peat, nkev, sapropel, tiam sis feem ntau ntawm lawv muaj tsis muaj coj mus muag tus nqi.

Volyn cheeb tsam: cheeb tsam tsev

Lub cheeb tsam yog muab faib mus rau hauv kaum administrative cheeb tsam: Vladimir-Volyn, Gorokhovsky, Ivanychi, Kivertsi, Kovel, Kamen-Kashirskiy, Lokachi, Lutsk, Lyubeshovsky, Lyuboml, Manevichskogo, Ratne, Rozhischensky, Starovyzhevsy, Turiysk thiab Shatsky. Tag nrho cov nyob rau hauv nws lub teb chaws nyob rau hauv 1087 kev koom, cov uas 1 054 nyob deb nroog, 33 nroog, xws li 22 lub nroog lub zos thiab 11 txoj. Volyn cheeb tsam (Lutsk - tus thawj tswj center) muaj plaub lub zos ntawm lub regional tseem ceeb (Lutsk, Kovel, Vladimir-Volyn, Novovolynsk) thiab xya lub zos ntawm lub regional tseem ceeb (taum mog, Berestechko, Kamen-Kashirskiy, Lyuboml, Kivertsi, Ustilug thiab Rozhishche).

kev khwv nyiaj txiag

Lub ntsiab ceg ntawm thaj av ntawd lub specialization yog ua liaj ua teb, thauj thiab kev lag luam (mas khoom noj khoom haus). Ua economic sector yog lub agro-industrial sector, muab ib nrab ntawm tag nrho cov khoom. Piv txwv li, nyob rau hauv ua liaj ua teb hauv cov chav kawm nyob rau hauv specialization nyob rau hauv cov tsiaj cov nqaij thiab cov mis nyuj, nyob rau hauv tas li ntawd mus rau lub zus tau tej cov qab zib beet, qos yaj ywm, nplej thiab cov zaub. 167 raug qhauj ua hauj lwm muaj cov khoom. Lub ntsiab ceg - yog ib tug khoom noj khoom haus, roj, tshuaj thiab mechanical engineering. Thaum lub qhauj ntawm lub Volyn cheeb tsam tsim bearings, dej meters, tswj cov khoom, machinery rau zaub noj ntau lawm thiab tsiaj cov khoom los ntawm yas, linoleum, vov tsev ntsoov, daim ntaub, bricks, rooj tog zaum, kaus poom, cov nplej zom, sausages, confectionery thiab liquors khoom, thiab ntau dua. Lub private sector twb yuav luag plaub txhiab cov lag luam me thiab peb caug txhiab tus neeg ua lag luam. Yog tias peb cia tibneeg hu tauj coob thib kaum ntawm cov ua hauj lwm nyob ntawm Volyn cheeb tsam. Cov lag luam me nyob rau hauv lub cheeb tsam tsim yuav luag kaum feem pua ntawm cov khoom muab ib tug thib tsib ntawm cov nyiaj tau los ntawm txhua theem.

kev lag luam

Nyoo Volynia puag sawv cev los ntawm cov hauv qab no minerals: natural gas, thee, phosphorus, tooj liab, cwj mem av dawb lub tsev, lub tsev pob zeb, Helium, sapropel. Nyob rau hauv tas li ntawd, tseem muaj deposits ntawm cib-pobzeb raw khoom, peat, xuab zeb thiab iav tsev, MAAs raw cov ntaub ntawv. Cov zaub mov kev lag luam ntawm thaj av ntawd yog sawv cev los ntawm ntau tshaj li tsib caug tuam txhab uas muag, flagships ntawm lub lag luam yog cov Vladimir-Volyn, Gorokhovsky, Gvidavsky qab zib mills. Tshuab-tsev lag luam yog mus LLC "Lutsk kabmob tsob nroj" - lub muaj chaw ntawm Volyn cheeb tsam. Nws yog ib tug monopolist nyob rau hauv qhuav ntawm rab koob thiab tapered cov menyuam bearings. Lwm cim machinery nroj tsuag yog cov OJSC "Elektrotermometriia" nws Bole ua eighty feem pua ntawm cov ntau yam txee Ukraine. Ntawm cov qhauj ua siv cov ntaub ntawv, peb yuav nco ntsoov "Lutsk Cardboard thiab Ruberoid tsob nroj".

ua liaj ua teb

Volyn cheeb tsam yog lub npe hu rau nws cov khoom noj siv mis thiab cov nqaij tsiaj nyeg thiab cov qoob loo (qab zib beet, pob kws, flax, qos yaj ywm). Agricultural producers kom muaj nyiaj txiag kev sib raug zoo nrog ntau lub teb chaws ntawm lub CIS, Eastern thiab Western teb chaws Europe. Rau export yog ua nyob rau hauv cov nram no cov khoom: mis nyuj hmoov, qab zib, nqaij thiab lwm tus neeg. Yuav ua li cas tsis zoo yuav tau muab sau tseg tias cov sib mus rau ib tug txo nyob rau hauv lub xov tooj ntawm cov tshis, cov yaj thiab cov nyuj.

pejxeem

Nyob rau hauv xyoo tsis ntev los, kaw ib me ntsis nce nyob rau hauv cov pejxeem nyob rau hauv lub Volyn cheeb tsam, tsis zoo li lwm cov cheeb tsam ntawm Ukraine, qhov twg txhua xyoo lub xov tooj ntawm cov pejxeem pheej tsis kam ua. Cov pej xeem teeb meem no nyob rau hauv lub cheeb tsam yog txawv los ntawm tag nrho cov-Ukrainian ntau dua fertility thiab qis - tuag. Raws li ib tug yuav tau txais, lub ntuj poob nyob rau hauv tus me nyuam yug tus nqi tshaj lub ntuj pejxeem poob.

National muaj pes tsawg leeg nyob rau hauv ib tug uniform - 95 feem pua ntawm cov Ukrainians. Nyob rau hauv lub zos loj ntawm Volyn kev faib ua feem ntawm Ukrainians tiv thaiv cov pejxeem yog dog dig txo, thiab nyob rau hauv qhov chaw ntawm lub contrary, tej zaum nce mus txog 99 feem pua. Cov qhia tawm ntawm Lavxias teb sab nyob rau hauv kev nyob rau hauv lub cheeb tsam, tso nyiaj rau plaub feem pua. Nyob ntawm no Belarusians, Czechs, Tug, Germans, Slovaks thiab cov mej zeej ntawm lwm haiv neeg.

kev ntseeg

Volyn cheeb tsam yog tsiag ntawv los ntawm hom kev cai dab qhuas zog - Orthodox ntseeg Vajtswv. Konfessionalnaja qauv uas yog sawv cev los ntawm ib tug predominance zej zog Ukrainian Orthodox lub tsev teev ntuj Moscow Patriarchate kev faib ua feem Kiev Patriarchate ho qis. Nws kuj yuav raug muab sau tseg tias thaj av ntawd yog tsis tuaj kiag li Laus Believer cov zej zog, thiab unitarstvo muaj me ntsis kis.

Nws yog nthuav kom paub

1. "Volyn txuj ci tseem ceeb." Nyob rau hauv Manevichevskom cheeb tsam ze ntawm lub zos Okonsk Okonsk qhov chaw nyob nyob rau hauv ib tug me me pas dej. Yuav ua li cas yog lawv? Cov no yog cov ob tug heev haib qhov chaw ntawm kev kho neeg mob, ntaus tag nrho cov xyoo puag ncig, lawv tsis khov txawm nyob rau hauv qhov loj tshaj plaws frosts. TFACT ceeb yog tias qhov no kho dej kiag li defies carbonation.

2. Karst pas dej Svityaz, nyob ze ntawm lub nroog lub zos ntawm Shatsk (Volyn cheeb tsam), muaj ib tug tshaj plaws tob ntawm tsib caug-plaub meters. Nws yog ib lub deepest nyob rau hauv Ukraine.

3. Zimnensky Svyatogorsky Orthodox Monastery koj yuav saib tau lub cim miraculous icon ntawm leej niam ntawm Vajtswv. Nws yog suav tias yog ib qho ntawm feem haib shrines ntawm lub Christian Koom Txoos, uas nyob rau hauv lub Soviet lub sij hawm zoo txuj ci tseem ceeb.

4. Nyob rau hauv lub Volyn av yug F. Kaplan, uas nyob rau hauv lub yim hli ntuj 1918, nqa tawm ib qho kev tua nyob rau ntawm tus thawj coj ntawm lub ntiaj teb no proletariat V. I. Lenina. Nthuav yog lub fact tias nyob rau hauv qhov kev pom zoo ntawm Dmitry Ulyanov (Lenin tus tij laug) Kaplan xa nyob rau hauv 1917 nyob rau hauv Kharkov qhov muag lub tsev kho mob, qhov chaw uas nws underwent ib tug muaj kev vam meej cov lag luam - los pom kev. Ib xyoo tom qab ntawd nws mus ua ib tug neeg ua phem ua.

5. Nyob rau hauv lub thib kaum tsib xyoo pua, thaum lub sij hawm lub reign ntawm King Vytautas no nyob rau hauv Lutsk, Congress dhau lub loj tshaj rulers ntawm cov teb chaws Europe. Lawv tau sib tham txog cov yuav hem thawj los ntawm lub Ottoman Empire.

6. Nyob rau hauv cov nqi denomination 200 hryvnia nyob ze Lesya Ukrainka yog duab Tsev fuabtais Lubart Lutsk.

7. Kovel yog cov coob monument rau kws sau paj lug Tarasu Grigorevichu Shevchenko. Nws yuag yog nees nkaum tons, thiab ib qhov siab ntawm ntau tshaj xya meters, muab nws rau plaub-meter toj.