Masaccio, "Trinity" - lub zeem muag rau kho kom zoo

"Trinity" - ib tug xeeb tub los ntawm Masaccio. Ntu - thaum ntxov Renaissance. txog 1425 - - 1428 xyoo ntawm creation lub sij hawm. Qhov ntev :. 667h317 saib nyob rau hauv lub tsev teev ntuj ntawm cov raug Maria Novella, Florence.

Keeb kwm ua hauj lwm

Masaccio xeeb tub "Trinity" no yog ua rau lub thib peb ncua ntawm lub nave nyob rau hauv cov kev tswj ntawm lub Dominicans. Nws tus thov kev pab yog tsis paub. Dzhordzho Vazari nws kiag li piav nyob rau hauv 1568, thiab ob xyoos tom qab ntawd nws twb ploj mus. Ib tug tshiab pob zeb thaj teev daim duab loj loj "Madonna ntawm lub Rosary" thiab "Madonna ntawm lub rosary", los ntawm Vasari. Masaccio lub chaw ua hauj lwm ntawm re-qhib nyob rau hauv 1861 nrog qhov kev tshem tawm ntawm lub thaj ntawm lub thib kaum rau caug xyoo. Fresco kis rau canvas thiab txuas mus rau lub puab phab ntsa ntawm lub facade. Nyob rau hauv 1952, lub "Trinity" yog tsiv mus rau ib tug tshiab qhov chaw ntawm lub sarcophagus ntawm Adas, uas yog nyob rau hauv cov phab ntsa hauv ib lub neogothic thaj ntawm lub thib kaum cuaj caug xyoo.

Ntsiab uas qhia tus tswv

Vajtswv Leej Txiv txhawb tus ntoo khaub lig ntawm nws tus tub. Nruab nrab ntawm lawv yog nyob rau hauv daim ntawv ntawm ib tug nquab ntawm tus Vaj Ntsuj Plig. Yog li, cov ntseeg "Trinity" yog lawm ua tus sau nrog qhov kev hlub emanating los ntawm nws. Nyob rau hauv lub crucifix yog lub sarcophagus ntawm Adas cev pob txha uas yuav tsum nco ntsoov parishioner ntawm ntxhov tuag thiab qhov yuav tsum tau rau hloov siab lees txim. Li ntawd, kuv pom Masaccio "Trinity."

hauj lwm xeeb tub

Zoo li nws kawm, Donatello, Masaccio nyob rau hauv lub "Trinity" feem ntau ntawm nws discoveries ua nyob rau hauv kev sau ntawv foundations thiab architectural lub moj khaum uas yog kiag li tshiab rau nws lub sij hawm. Cov artist nyiam cov architecture ntawm Filippo Brunelleschi thiab ua tib zoo sau tawm lub graceful txhua thiab capitals Ionic, Doric haib thiab arches. Lub qab nthab ntawm lub mystic tsis, tab sis nws yog sau ntawv nrog rau tag nrho cov feeb kom paub meej thiab hlwb. Nyob rau hauv lub center nyob Masaccio lub Trinity, thiab rau sab laug ntawm nws - tus ntxhais nkauj xwb Mary nyob rau hauv ib tug xiav cloak. Nyob rau hauv txoj cai -. St. John nyob rau hauv lub liab. Hauv qab no yog ob ntau cim: sab laug nyob rau hauv ib tug liab cloak donator (raws li pom tias Lorentso Lentsi), thiab nyob rau hauv txoj cai nyob rau hauv xiav - nws tus poj niam. Cov xim tsis random. Lawv yog cov sib tshooj symmetry ntawm ob yav dhau los cov nuj nqis. Rau nws loj txij nkawm yog zoo li cov neeg ntseeg uas twb tsis tau lees txais. Qhov no innovation kuj yog ib tug neeg pleev kob. Yog tias ib tug nyuag lus piav qhia txog tus "Trinity" los ntawm Masaccio.

tsom xam ntawm daim duab

Xav txog yuav ua li cas npaj rau tag nrho cov daim rau nws artist ua hauj lwm. Leej Txiv, yog lug outstretched ob txhais tes thiab sau tag nrho cov qhov chaw, cov kev pab txhawb tus ntoo khaub lig nyob rau hauv uas lub Ntoo Cuam Tub. Nws lub taub hau - lub siab tshaj plaws taw tes ntawm cov muaj pes tsawg leeg, ib tug me ntsis qis - ib tug martyr uas raug tua Yexus. Nruab nrab ntawm lawv, txuas rau lawv, nws yog ib tug dawb nquab - tus Vaj Ntsuj Plig. Qhov thib peb theem - lub Virgin Mary, lub cev, lub ntsej muag thiab txhais tes yog deployed rau tus tuav thiab taw tes rau Yexus tiv kev txomnyem. Oddly txaus, nws qhia tau hais tias ib tug nruab nrab-hnub nyoog poj niam. Nyob rau hauv peb hwm thiab silence ntawm kev thov Vajtswv yog nyob rau tib theem, St. John. Tus zoo li hais tswvyim hauv qab no qhia tau hais tias lawv qhov chaw nyob, raws li zoo raws li lub pub thiab nws tus poj niam, uas yog tseem hauv qab no chaw dawb huv. Lawv nyob rau ntawm tus tuav lub qhov muag. vanishing point ntawm tag nrho cov muaj pes tsawg leeg yog hauv plag tsev thiab thiaj li mus rau ib tug kab uas tej zaum nruab nrab yog cov theem ntawm lub ntiaj teb. Tab sis, paradoxically, nws vuas tsis pom nyob hauv daim duab, lawv yuav tsuas yuav speculation. Peb yog ntxiv rau kev tsom xam thiab cov hauj lwm ntawm lub painting ntawm Masaccio "Trinity."

Rau ib tug neeg nruab nrab qhov siab rau sawv yeej nyob ze rau daim duab. Yog li ntawd, muaj ib tug sarcophagus, mus sib haum parishioners rau nws rightful qhov chaw. Ib txhia soj ntsuam ntseeg tau hais tias nyob rau hauv sau ntawv lub zeem muag Masaccio thov astrolabe mus tso saib ob-dimensional kheej mus rau ib tug dav hlau. Lwm tus hais tias cov artist tau tsuas hammered tus ntsia thawv nyob rau hauv muaj pes tsawg leeg chaw ntawm lub hauv pem teb, rub txoj hlua thiab nyob rau lawv qhov tsim nyog kab ntawm slate mem hluav. Nws ib co kua nplaum yog pom thiab muaj hnub no.

Masaccio yog li ntawd engrossed nyob rau hauv cov duab ntawm lub zeem muag uas nws tsis nco qab txog qhov ntxoov ntxoo uas yuav tsum tau nyob rau hauv txhua daim duab. Nws muaj tsuas Ioann Bogoslov.

Tsis muaj tsawg interesting yog lub cev pob txha ntawm Adas. Qhov no yog thawj muaj tseeb thiab tiag tiag anatomical duab ntawm lub Renaissance, yog li ib txwm hais tias txhua leej txhua tus muaj peev xwm txheeb peev nws ribs. Lub inscription rau nws nyob rau hauv Latin hais tias: "Kuv yog tus tib yam li koj, tab sis koj yuav tsum yog tib yam li dab tsi kuv tau ua." Tej yam yooj yim parishioners tsis hais lus Latin, yog li nyeem thiab nkag siab txog nws yuav tsuas kawm ntawv cov neeg.

Ib tug yeeb yam uas yuav siv sij hawm qhov chaw nyob rau hauv lub hom ntaub khov heev, Masaccio hau gestures thiab ntsej muag kab zauv ntawm cov qauv. Lawv silhouettes yog tsim nyob rau hauv nyem. Artist xav mus tsim lub tswv yim hais tias txhua yam yog tshwm sim "no thiab tam sim no", yog li ntawd txhua tus neeg uas zoo nyob rau hauv no ua hauj lwm, tag nrho imbued nrog poignancy thiab nro ntawm lub caij. Qhov no innovation tseem ua hauj lwm.

Tommaso Masaccio nyob ib ntus (tsuas 27 xyoo) lub neej, tab sis los ua ib tug reformer ntawm thaum ntxov Renaissance painting muaj ib tug yawm cawv rau tom qab painters.