Txiav suab ntawm cov ntawm Red Army thiab nws cov keeb kwm tseem ceeb

Tom qab lub Kaum Hli Ntuj kiv puag ncig ntawm 1917 (thiaj hu ua kev tshwm sim ua ntej thaum xaus ntawm lub thirties ntawm lub Soviet historiography) yuav luag tag nrho ib ncig ntawm lub qub Lavxias teb sab faj tim teb chaws los ua lub hom ideology ntawm Marxism. Tam sim ntawd nws los ua tseeb hais tias tsis yog tag nrho cov kev cai ntawm no ziag no, tshaj tawm hais tias los ntawm science, muaj tam sim ntawd tswv yim muaj nuj nqis. Nyob rau hauv kev, Karl Marx tshaj tawm hais tias lub uselessness ntawm cov tub rog nyob rau hauv lub teb chaws ntawm yeej socialism. Yuav kom tiv thaiv cov ciam teb, nyob rau hauv nws lub tswv yim, nws yog txaus cia li mus rau sab caj npab lub proletariat, thiab lawv yog sov ua licas lawv tus kheej ...

Down nrog cov tub rog!

Thaum xub thawj, tag nrho cov tau zoo. Ua raws li cov ntawv ntawm txoj cai "Nyob rau hauv lub ntiaj teb no" Bolsheviks abolished cov tub rog thiab ua tsov ua rog nres unilaterally tshaj twb xyiv fab heev qub yeeb ncuab - Austria-Hungary thiab lub teb chaws Yelemees. Tsis ntev, ib zaug ntxiv dua, nws muab tawm hais tias cov kev ua tau hasty, thiab cov yeeb ncuab ntawm cov tub ntxhais Soviet koom pheej rife, thiab tsis muaj ib tug los mus tiv thaiv nws.

"Com rau voenmorde" thiab nws cov creators

Tus tshiab kws muaj txuj ci Ministry ua tsis nyob rau hauv thawj hu rau ntawm qhov ua hauj lwm 'thiab Peasants' Red Army (RKKA seev suab), thiab yog yooj yim npaum li - rau Maritime Affairs Committee (lub proverbial "pob ntawm voenmorde"). Cov thawj coj ntawm cov department - Krylenko, Dybenko thiab Antonov-Ovsiyenko - cov neeg twb ruam, tab sis resourceful. Lub ntxiv txoj hmoo ntawm lawv, raws li tus creator ntawm lub Red Army, Comrade. L. D. Trotskogo, historians txhais ambiguously. Thaum xub thawj, lawv twb tshaj tawm hais tias heroes, txawm hais tias V. I. Lenina khoom "Hard, tab sis tsim nyog zaj lus qhia» (24.02.1918) peb yuav pom tau tias ib txhia ntawm lawv yog zoo nkauj screwed. Ces lawv raug tua los yog tua nyob rau hauv lwm txoj kev, tab sis nws tom qab.

Creation ntawm lub Cov neeg ua haujlwm 'thiab Peasants' Red Army

Nyob rau hauv thaum ntxov 1918, lub rooj plaub nyob rau pem hauv ntej heev tu siab heev. Socialist fatherland yog nyob rau hauv kev txaus ntshai, raws li twb tau tshaj tawm nyob rau hauv cov coj tsis txaus siab ntawm Lub ob hlis ntuj 22. Hnub tom qab ntawd yog tsim los pab cov tub rog liab, yam tsawg kawg nyob rau hauv daim ntawv. Tsawg tshaj li ib lub hlis, raws li hais tias ntawm LD Trotsky ua Commissar voendel thiab tus tswj ntawm Revolutionary tub rog Council (RVS), kuv pom tau hais tias kom rectify qhov teeb meem no ua tau tsuas yog los ntawm ua ntawv thov cov feem ntau stringent ntsuas. Volunteered rau sib ntaus sib tua rau lub hwj chim ntawm lub soviets xav yog tsis txaus, thiab coj lawv nyob rau tag nrho nws muab tawm tsis muaj ib tug.

Liab tiv thaiv tsim zoo li ntau rau cov neeg pluag gangs tshaj li pab tub rog. Yog tsis muaj kev koom tes ntawm cov muaj koob muaj npe tub rog kws txawj (tub ceev xwm) yuav tsim kom muaj yog yuav luag tsis yooj yim sua, thiab cov neeg seemed heev unreliable nyob rau hauv cov nqe lus ntawm cov chav kawm ntawv. Trotsky, nrog nws ceev wit tuaj tom ntej no mus txhua competent commander muab tso rau hauv tsoom fwv uas muaj ib tug phom, mus rau "tswj".

Txiav suab ntawm cov Liab Army, raws li zoo raws li nws tus kheej ib acronym, tsis yooj yim yuav muab lub Bolshevik cov thawj coj. Ib txhia ntawm lawv yog phem heev spelled tsab ntawv "p", thiab cov neeg uas yuav muaj hwj chim dhau nws, tseem zaum dawm. Qhov ntawd tsis yog txhob nyob rau hauv lub neej yav tom ntej ntau yam ntawm txoj kev nyob rau hauv lub nroog loj los muab lub npe nyob rau hauv Honor ntawm 10 hnub tseem ceeb, thiab tom qab lub 20th hnub tseem ceeb ntawm lub Red Army.

Thiab, ntawm chav kawm, tsis muaj tus yuam mobilization ntawm "neeg ua hauj lwm 'thiab peasants' yuav tsis ua raws li tsis muaj tus harshest ntsuas los txhim kho cov kev qhuab qhia. Deciphering Red Army taw mus rau ntawm sab xis ntawm lub proletariat los mus tiv thaiv lub socialist fatherland. Nyob rau hauv cov ntaub ntawv no, lawv yuav tsum tau dais nyob rau hauv lub siab lub inevitability txim rau tej kev sim mus nraim no luag hauj lwm.

Txawv CA los ntawm cov tub rog liab

Deciphering lub Red Army li cov neeg ua hauj lwm 'thiab Peasants' Red Army khaws cia nws lub npe kom txog rau thaum 1946, muaj heev heev theem ntawm kev loj hlob ntawm lub Armed Forces ntawm lub USSR, xwb thiab yeej. Tom qab ua Soviet, nws muab khaws cia tseg muaj ntau yam ntawm cov kev cai uas muaj lub hauv paus pib nyob rau hauv lub era ntawm lub Civil War thiab lub Great Patriotic ua tsov ua rog. Institution ntawm cov tub rog commissars (nom tswv tub ceev xwm) yog nkag mus rau hauv lub dag lub zog, lub attenuated nyob rau cov nom tswv thiab xaiv yaam teeb meem ntawm lub fronts. Cov kev pab raws qib teem ua ntej lub Red Army, kuv yog, zoo li nws cov tub rog tej lus qhuab qhia.

Nws thiaj li hloov los ntawm internationalism, yuav tsum nplawg lub ntiaj teb no kiv puag ncig, tuaj mus rau ib tug tshwj xeeb Soviet patriotism. Soviet cov tub rog instills lub tswv yim hais tias tus neeg ua hauj lwm muaj tsis muaj teb capitalist lub teb chaws, nws yog tsuas yog nyob rau hauv lub zoo siab inhabitants ntawm lub Soviet republics thiab lwm yam "lub teb chaws-kev ywj pheej" chaw. Nws yog tsis muaj tseeb teb yog nyob rau tag nrho cov neeg, tsis yog nyob rau hauv lub Red Army cov tub rog.