Sib ntaus sib tua ntawm Grunwald - sib ntaus sib tua, nce mus nce los cov hoob kawm ntawm keeb kwm

Sib ntaus sib tua ntawm Grunwald. Sib ntaus sib tua, uas tau hais ntau ntau zaus piav txog tus neeg sau ntawv ntawm cov phau ntawv, uas tau coj ib tug lossis loj tus naj npawb ntawm casualties nyob rau ob sab. Nyob rau hauv lub keeb kwm ntawm no sib ntaus sib tua los ua ib qho ntawm feem ambitious, ntshav, hloov cov chav kawm ntawm keeb kwm.

Tom qab thiab kev npaj rau sib ntaus sib tua

Teutonic Knights XIV-thaum ntxov XV xyoo pua, tshwj xeeb tshaj yog tau txais tawm raids nyob rau neighboring lub xeev. Ntau tag nrho cov poob teb chaws Poland thiab lub Duchy ntawm Lithuania. Lub ntsiab kom zoo dua ntawm lub Germans yog nyob deb ntawm qhov zoo tshaj plaws cov khaub ncaws thiab riam phom. Dua li no, sib ntaus sib tua ntawm Grunwald pom tias lub decisive zoo tshaj yuav yog qhov tseeb kev xaiv ntawm lub tswv yim thiab tactics. Nyob rau hauv lub caij ntuj no ntawm 1409-1410 xyoo ntawm hais lus nruab nrab ntawm cov phoojywg: Poland thiab lub Duchy ntawm Lithuania. offensive npaj tau muab tso rau hauv nruab nrab ntawm lub caij ntuj sov, nyob rau hauv lub txib ntawm Polish King Wladyslaw II Jagiello. Nyob rau hauv lig rau hli ntuj, lub Polish huab tais tau txais xov xwm hais tias cov Lithuanian thiab Lavxias teb sab pab tub rog hlua li ntawm tus ntug dej ntawm tus hav dej Narev rau kev soj ntsuam. Feem ntau ntawm lawv twb sib ntaus los npaj Smolensk tso kom muaj kab muaj kev, uas ua si ib qho tseem ceeb heev luag hauj lwm nyob rau hauv lub sib ntaus sib tua hu ua "Lub sib ntaus sib tua ntawm Grunwald". Lub rau hli ntuj 30 pab tub rog tau tsiv mus rau ib tug phiaj los nqis tes, nyob rau lub rau hli ntuj 7 yog ua los soj ntsuam ntawm txhua qhov chaw ntawm nqe ntaus rog pab tub rog thiab lub 9 Allied rog hla lub teb chaws yeej los ntawm lub Teutonic Order. The Great sib ntaus sib tua ntawm Grunwald yog inexorably nce, thiab nyob rau hauv lub meantime Lub Xya hli ntuj 13 troops ntsia mus rau hauv Gilbenburg fortress, uas tam sim ntawd yog tej.

Lub Xya hli ntuj 15th. sib ntaus sib tua

Rau cov thawj lub sij hawm nrog ib pab tub rog ntawm txhiab ntawm cov yeeb ncuab pab tub rog Jagiello pom zoo Lub Xya hli ntuj 10, tab sis cov coj noj coj yog tsis pom, yuav ua li cas hla tus dej Drwęca uas tsis muaj tsev nyob rau hauv lub Germans. Nws tau txiav txim siab tsiv mus nyob rau qhov chaw Soldau. Thaum kawg, nruab nrab ntawm lub zos ntawm Grunwald thiab Tannenberg ob pab tub rog tau ntsib. Yog li pib sib ntaus sib tua ntawm Grunwald nyob rau hauv 1410. Nyob rau Lub Xya hli ntuj 15 thaum 12:00 Jagiello pab tub rog tau txais los ntawm tw ntawm lub pob: ob hla swords. Muab nws raws li ib tug kos npe rau ntawm offensive, commanders muab qhov kev txiav txim mus rau hauv lub offensive. Lub suab tus nqi km 11h9 nyob 130,000th phooj ywg rog, uas muaj Ncej, Lithuanian, Lavxias teb sab, Tatar, Armenian Volohov thiab Czech, Hungarian thiab Morava li mercenaries. Cov tub rog ntawm lub Teutonic Knights muaj 85 txhiab. Cov tub rog uas tau 22 nationalities, feem ntau ntawm uas nyob rau ntawm lub Germans. Dua li ntawm qhov kom zoo dua ntawm Allied cov tub rog, los ntawm lub Teutons muaj zoo riam phom. Lub sib ntaus sib tua pib qhov pib ntawm Lithuanian pab tub rog, lub Germans teb tsuab artillery. Ces tus Lithuanian pab tub rog raug pov rov qab los ntawm Germans. Smolensk tso kom muaj kab muaj kev tseem nyob rau hauv lub battlefield thiab stubbornly tiv thaiv tawm xwb, thaum lub sij hawm Lithuanians tau retreating. Tug ntawm lub sij hawm no rov cov banners ntawm Liechtenstein, thiab txoj cai ntawm lawv cov Smolensk regiments. Thiab ces nws tsis nyuaj quaj: "Lithuania yog xa rov qab." Tseeb, Vytautas sib sau khiav cov tub rog thiab xa rov qab mus rau lub teb. Nrog tshiaj vigor lawv ntaus lub Teutonic Knights, uas yuav tsis sawv qhov kawg sib ntaus. Ib feem ntawm cov tub rog tua, ib txhia raug coj neeg raug txim, raug mob, khiav, thiab ntawm lub Teutonic Order yog yuav luag tsis muaj dab tsi tshuav sib ntaus sib tua ntawm Grunwald. Xyoo 1410 ntev nco qab txog li ib xyoos ntawm ob sab ntawm ib tug loj sib ntaus sib tua.

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Sib ntaus sib tua ntawm Grunwald ho tsis muaj zog txaus lub Teutonic Order, uas yog nyob rau lub verge tiaj tus mus thoob ib ke. Thiab rau lub Allied hem thawj los ntawm sab hnub poob nyob rau hauv daim ntawv ntawm cov Crusaders nws raug tshem tawm. Tsuas yog nyob rau hauv 1422 nws tau kos npe ib tug kev sib haum xeeb treaty ntawm cov neeg koom nyob rau hauv kev tsov rog, raws li uas qhov kev txiav txim poob Uznemune, Samogitia, Neshavskie av thiab Pomerania.