Tub huabtais Pyotr Vyazemsky: biography thiab tej hauj lwm

Lub None nco qab txog Vyazemskiy Petr Andreevich? Luv luv biography ntawm nws muaj peev xwm yuav qhia nyob rau hauv ib tug ob peb lo lus: tus naas ej Lavxias teb sab tub vaj ntxwv, critic thiab kws sau paj lug. Nws kawm tiav los ntawm lub St. Petersburg Academy. Peter A. yog tus thawj tswj ntawm lub Lavxias teb sab Keeb kwm Society, thiab yog nws co-tus tsim. Ib tug tseem ceeb daim duab ntawm lub golden hnub nyoog yog nto moo statesman, ib tug phooj ywg ntawm A. S. Pushkina, Pyotr Vyazemsky, ib tug luv luv biography uas yuav piav qhia txog tag nrho nws cov hauj lwm zoo ua ntej Fatherland. Peb tam sim no tig mus rau ib tug ntau ncauj lus kom ntxaws narrative ntawm nws lub neej.

Tsev neeg, genus Viazemsky

Tub huabtais Pyotr Andreyevich Vyazemsky yug nyob rau hauv Moscow, 07.23.1792. Nws niam nws txiv tuaj los ntawm ib tug noble thiab nplua nuj tsev neeg. Rhode Vyazemskys nyob rau hauv Russia yog heev zoo-paub, coj nws cov keeb kwm los ntawm Rurik. Lawv yog cov xeeb leej xeeb ntxwv ntawm Monomakh.

Leej Txiv Peter, Andrey Ivanovich, yog ib tug privy councilor, Governor ntawm lub Penza thiab Nizhny Novgorod. Niam, Yevgeniya Ivanovna (nee O'Reilly) - ib tug neeg uas Ireland. Nyob rau hauv thawj sib yuav ris lub npe Keane.

Peter niam thiab txiv tau ntsib thaum nws txiv toured cov teb chaws Europe. Cov txheeb ze twb categorically tiv thaiv lub neej nrog ib tug txawv teb chaws. Tab sis Petus tus txiv nyob inflexible nyob rau hauv no qhov teeb meem thiab mus rau lawv tus kheej, sib yuav rau Eugenia.

Early xyoo Peter

Vyazemsky yog nws qub txeeg qub tes nyob ze Moscow nyob rau hauv Ostafyevo. Thawj Andrey tom qab yug tus me nyuam ntawm nws tus tub (Peter) lawm mas yuav kis kiag li lub tag nrho lub zos. Tom qab ntawd, xya xyoo tau ua luxurious ob-storey tsev loj. Nyob rau hauv peb lub sij hawm nws yog hu ua Lavxias teb sab Parnassus. Nyob rau hauv Ostafyevo thiab nws siv nws thaum yau xyoo, Peter.

"Ob txhais txiv" Peter

Peter Vyazemsky poob nws niam nws txiv raws li ib tug me nyuam. Thaum nws 10 xyoo, nws leej niam tuag. Thiab tom qab 5 xyoo yog tsis nyob rau hauv lub txiv. Cov tub hluas ntxhais None yog tib tug txais mus rau ib tug loj loj hmoov zoo. Txawm li cas los, raws li ib tug neeg laus, tus tsov ntxhuav feem ntawm nws yog tseem "rub" mus rau lub card kev ua si.

Thaum Petus yog ib tug me tub, nws coj tus me nyuam ntawm nws Karamzin, tus txiv ntawm ib tug ib nrab-muam ntawm ib tug me nyuam thawj. Raws li ib tug tshwm sim, Peter twb zoo tau txais los ntawm thaum yau nyob rau hnub Wednesday Moscow sau ntawv. Karamzin kuj hu ua "ob txiv."

tsim

Thawj Peter twb tsa nyob rau hauv lub tsev, zoo li ntau aristocratic cov me nyuam. Cov xib fwb tau caw mus rau lub tsev. Raws li ib tug tshwm sim, Peter Vyazemsky tau txais ib qho kev kawm zoo nyob rau hauv tsev, yog heev erudite.

Nyob rau hauv 1805 nws tau xa mus ntxiv nws kev tshawb fawb nyob rau hauv St. Petersburg Jesuit luag lub tsev, uas yog tsim los pab nyob rau pedagogical lub koom haum. Ib xyoo tom qab, Petus rov qab mus rau Moscow, vim hais tias nyob rau hauv cov kev phem ntawm nws monastic kev kawm ntawv irresistibly attracted rau cov tsiaj qus lub neej. Lub tsev nyob pib noj private qhia los ntawm caw German professors.

Thawj epigram Petra Vyazemskogo

Tus thawj daim (epigram) Peter Vyazemsky sau ntawv mus rau nws Lavxias teb sab kws qhia ntawv. Los ntawm ib tug coj txawv txawv coincidence, nws tau sib cav txog nrog nws luag tam sim ntawd. Thiab feem ntau ntawm nws rau lawv tus kheej txoj kev kawm yog tsis caw. Epigram kuj muaj ib tug ntau ntawm cov muaj koob meej ntawm lub German professors.

Nyhuv on Karamzina Peter A.

Tom qab Peter tuag ntawm nws tus txiv ib tug loj cawv rau nws yog muaj Karamzin, uas hloov nws niam thiab txiv. Nyob rau ntawm lub sij hawm nws twb zoo heev paub nyob rau hauv phau ntawv sau voj voog thiab txawj nyeem ntawv mlom. Vyazemskij sai sai kawm Karamzin zoo li tsis tsuas yog nyob rau kev ua hauj lwm, tab sis kuj mus rau lub zaj dabneeg.

Thaum pib ntawm muaj tswv yim ua si

"Mus sib hais Cwj mem" Peter pib thaum ntxov, zoo li ntau tus neeg uas tau txais ib qho zoo heev kawm ntawv. Tus thawj ntawm nws cov kwv huam nws sau nyob rau hauv Fabkis. Yeej, lawv tsuas yog imitative. Thaum lub Lavxias teb sab lus twb tsis tau ua qhov yooj yim ntaub ntawv. Nws creator yog suav tias yog Pushkin. Thiab nrog nws Peter Vyazemsky tau ntsib thiab los ua phooj ywg ntau tom qab.

Nyob rau hauv lub "Phau ntawv Journal ntawm cov teb chaws Europe", founded hauv 1802, Karamzin, nyob rau hauv 1807 muaj ib tug me me tsab xov xwm "Nyob rau hauv cov khawv koob." Kos Npe nws cia li nyob rau hauv ... Tab sis historians muaj txhua txhua vim li cas mus ntseeg tau hais tias nws tau koom rau Petus. Nws yog nws thawj zaug artistic yaam puab paub. Txawm tias nws thawj luam ua hauj lwm yog suav tias yog yuav tsum tau tso tawm nyob rau hauv 1808

Creative style ntawm Peter

Tus kheej style ntawm paj huam Peter A. elaborated maj txij thaum 1810. Nws differed los ntawm nws lub contemporaries. Nyob rau hauv nws cov thawj hauj lwm prevailed disheartened lament thiab tus phooj ywg cov lus. Peter sim rau siv zog rau cov neeg thiab aphoristic xav, tsis sib haum xeeb thiab lightness ntawm style.

Tej lub neej Peter

Vyazemsky twb sib yuav nyob rau hauv 1811 rau Princess Vera Gagarina. Biography Vyazemskogo Petra Andreevicha piav qhov txawv tshwm sim ntawm nws txoj kev hlub thiab sib yuav mus rau lub neej yav tom ntej tus poj niam. Muaj ib hnub, thaum lub sij hawm ib tug neeg sab nrauv, ib tug hluas nkauj txawb nws khau mus rau hauv lub pas dej. Rushed mus rau tau nws ib tug ntau ntawm cov tub ntxhais cov neeg. Cov lawv yog Peter. Tiamsis cov tub hluas None choked dej. Lawv dragged nws tawm, pumped tawm, tab sis nws rov qab los tsev mus ib ntus yuav tsis, vim hais tias ntawm nws cov tsis muaj zog.

Peter muab tso mus pw nyob rau hauv lub tsev, qhov chaw uas cia li nyob ntawm txoj kev ntseeg. Nws rau siab ntso tu nws kom txog thaum nws yuav tsum tau muaj lawv nyob twj ywm. Ntawm cov phooj ywg mus ntau yam ntawm xaiv. Leej Txiv ntawm txoj kev ntseeg yuav tsum tau tham nrog cov qhua ntawm kev sib yuav, thiaj li tsis mus disgrace lub zoo npe ntawm tus ntxhais fuabtais. Peter pom zoo, thiab lub tshoob coj qhov chaw. Tsuas yog nws twb sib yuav zaum nyob rau hauv ib lub rooj zaum.

Sib yuav tau muaj pov thawj kev vam meej. Zoo siab thiab muaj zog. Vera lawm ntau xyoo Peter. Thiab ua cas nws cia li muab lub tsev ib tug leading txoj hauj lwm. Princess kev zoo nkauj tsis hu ua, tab sis qhov no tsis muaj peev xwm tau compensated los ntawm nws nyob, zoo-hearted thiab zoo-tempered. Tom qab, nws heev hlub los ntawm Pushkin, uas nyob rau ntawm lub sij hawm tau ua ib tug phooj ywg ntawm Peter.

Biography Vyazemskogo Petra Andreevicha: Thaum lub sij hawm tsov ua rog,

Nyob rau hauv 1812 (nyob rau hauv thaum pib ntawm lub ntiaj teb no ua tsov ua rog II), Peter los ua ib tug volunteer militia. Xub thawj nws yog tus adjutant nyob rau hauv General Miloradovich. Nws tau koom tes nyob rau hauv lub sib ntaus sib tua ntawm Borodino. Tab sis vim hais tias ntawm lawv cov luv luv-sightedness thiab nws sensibility, es, yog ib tug tim khawv rau cov keeb kwm cov txheej xwm. Tshwj xeeb tshaj yog vim hais tias cov tub rog vaj ntxwv twb tsis yog yug.

Raws li thaum ntxov raws li lub hnub nyoog, nyob rau hauv nws memoirs, nws yeej ib txwm qhia hais tias tej zaum nws yuav tsis txawm to taub dab tsi tshwm sim nyob ib ncig ntawm, tsis hais qhov tseeb hais tias, vim cov neeg pluag pom yuav koom tsis tau nrog txawm nyob rau hauv me me battles. Tej zaum nws yuav hais kom nws cov secretary, uas nws qhov chaw nyob uas lawv sau chaw ua hauj lwm daim ntawv.

Tub rog feat Peter

Tsis tau ua tub rog feat Peter puas tau. Thaum lub sij hawm sib ntaus sib tua ntawm Borodino nws twb zoo heev raug mob General Bahmetev. Peter pom nws, nws tag nrho cov tau kev pab rau cov tub rog commander, thiab tseem nrog nws txog rau thaum xaus ntawm lub sib ntaus sib tua. Raws li ib tug tshwm sim, Bahmetev ciaj sia, thiab tub huabtais twb muab qhov kev txiav txim ntawm St. Vladimir ntawm plaub degree.

Yuav ua li cas muaj lub chaw ua hauj lwm ntawm Peter tom qab tsov rog

Puas ntawm lub horrors ntawm tsov rog nyob rau hauv tus ntsuj plig impressionable Peter unforgettable cov qhov txhab. Sentimental motifs tau muab pov tseg. Thiab creativity mus lyric Zhukovsky. Thaum lub sij hawm no lub sij hawm, Vyazemsky sau ob peb nyaum tej hauj lwm. Ib tug ntawm lawv yog nplooj siab rau tus tuag lawm Peter Kutuzov.

Peter Vyazemsky biography: "Arzamas"

Nyob rau hauv 1815, lub strained kev sib raug zoo ntawm cov los ntawm UFW ntawm Karamzin thiab Shishkov. Vyazemsky thiab ib co lwm yam paj huam thiab sau tsim ib pab pawg neeg "Arzamas". Nws tau muab lub npe menyuam yaus Peter Asmodeus, playful thiab siab phem txaus ntshai. Nyob rau hauv lub "Arzamas" tag nrho cov tswv yim rau cov tib neeg yeeb ncuab nyob rau hauv cov khawv koob dub. Thiab lawv khi nws nrog nws tej hauj lwm. Hais tias eulogy rau ntau nyob tw, thiab hais txog. D.

Tom qab ntau xyoo Vyazemskij pib ntseeg hais tias xws li phem ua si reflected nyob rau hauv nws tus kheej raws li ib tug rau txim. Nws ntseeg hais tias cov koom tes ntawm silence tau raug tsim nyob ib ncig ntawm nws. Thiab yog li ntawd nws raug txiav tawm ntawm lub ntiaj teb no. Nws yog nyob rau hauv "Arzamas" ntawm Pushkin thiab Vyazemsky thawj tsoo tawm rivalry. Tab sis, ces loj hlob mus rau phooj ywg.

Thawj lub xyoo ntawm pej xeem cov kev pab

Pib los ntawm 1818, Peter pib mus ua hauj lwm raws li ib tug neeg txhais lus nyob rau hauv Warsaw nyob rau hauv lub huab tais. Vyazemsky yog tam sim no nyob rau hauv teb chaws Poland, thaum qhib thawj Sejm. Txhais hais lus ntawm Alexander kuv, yog, nrog rau lwm yam hauj lwm ntawm lub "State ntawm cov Lavxias teb sab teb chaws Ottoman." Peter kuj txhais mus rau hauv Lavxias teb sab nrog lub Fabkis, ntau phau ntawv thiab cov ntaub ntawv.

Thaum xub thawj nws tej hauj lwm tau muaj nuj nqis heev. Nyob rau hauv 1819, Peter twb tsa lub tsev hais plaub counselor. Tom qab ib tug ob peb lub hlis kuv tau los ua ib tug collegiate (ib tug nyob qib sib npaug zos rau cov Colonel). Thaum lub sij hawm no Vyazemskij feem ntau tau ntsib nrog Alexander kuv, sib tham txog cov kevcai tswj.

Civil Service xaus Peter

Nyob rau hauv 1820, Peter Vyazemsky, uas nws biography yog zoo txog rau lub "ups" thiab "downs", koom ib pab pawg neeg ntawm "zoo tswv tsev" thiab kos npe rau ib daim ntawv rau qhov kev tso tawm ntawm lub peasants. Tab sis Alexander kuv tsis kam mus nqa tawm xws li ib tug hloov dua chim kws sau paj lug. Peter pib sau paj huam, qhia lawv lawv taw tes ntawm view.

Raws li ib tug tshwm sim, nws tau raug tshem tawm los ntawm kev pab cuam. Nyob rau ntawm lub sij hawm, Peter yog nyob rau hauv lub caij so nyob rau hauv Russia. Tab sis tom qab nws kev sau nws cov kwv huam, nws twb txwv tsis pub nkag mus rau teb chaws Poland. Vyazemsky, tsaug ua txhaum, resigned. Alexander kuv twb tsis tshua muaj tsis zoo siab rau qhov no, tiam sis cov ntaub ntawv yog tseem kos npe rau.

Vyazemsky - "Decembrists tsis Hlis ntuj nqeg"

Tub huabtais Pyotr Vyazemsky tsis xav kom muaj tej kev koom tes nyob rau hauv pub leejtwg societies ntawm lub Decembrists. Tab sis ua ntej Puschina raug ntes tuaj rau nws nrog ib lub tswv yim los cawm ntawv li cas txhua xav tias haum. Tsuas yog 32 xyoo rov qab mus rau lub kws sau paj lug Vyazemsky portfolio txwv tsis pub cov kwv huam los ntawm ntau tus sau phau ntawv.

Tsuas yog ib tug xws li daim ntawv cia puav pheej Peter yuav mus rau hauv tsev lojcuj. Txawm tias muaj tseeb hais tias nws yog tsis ntshai kom lub txwv kev nyab xeeb, mus koom nyob rau hauv lub uprising Vyazemsky tsis ua. Nws ntseeg hais tias cov ntshav txoj kev kiv puag ncig tsis tsim nyog thiab koj yuav nrhiav tau ntau thaj yeeb kev xaiv.

Cov tua neeg pov tseg ntawm lub Decembrists, Peter tej nyuaj heev. Ib feem ntawm nws ua hauj lwm muaj feem xyuam rau lub sij hawm no ntawm lub neej. Tab sis nws tseem muaj tseeb rau nws convictions. Cov suav hais tias txaus ntshai txheem. Raws li ib tug tshwm sim, txij li thaum xyoo 1820 ntawm daim card keb soj ntsuam tau teem rau nws.

Cov kev ua ub ntawm lub disgraced kws sau paj lug

Nyob rau hauv 1821-1828 gg. Vyazemsky yog haum nrog cov tub ceev xwm thiab nyob mas nyob rau hauv Moscow. Thaum lub sij hawm no nws tau los ua xav nyob rau hauv xov xwm thiab nrhiav tau lub magazine "Moscow ntaus xov tooj". Kuv pib mus thuam, uas yeej ib txwm tau ntse heev. Kuv tau sau ntau txheeb xyuas nyob rau hauv tej hauj lwm ntawm lwm cov sau phau ntawv. Txhais ua Lavxias teb sab tshiab "Adolf" thiab "Crimean Sonnets". Kuv yuav mus sau koj tus kheej.

Dua li ntawm qhov disgrace, nws unfolded xws ua si, uas nws lub npe yog cov tsib feem ntau nrov sau ntawv ntawm lub sij hawm. Vyazemskiy Petr Andreevich, uas nws phau ntawv tau nyeem avidly, los ua thiaj nto moo tias muaj ntau ntawm nws quotes muab rau hauv paj lug thiab kwv huam - nyob rau hauv pej xeem cov nkauj. Lub nto moo tshaj plaws thiab nrov ntawm nws phau ntawv:

• "Cov phau qub";
• "Txoj kev Duma";
• "Los ntawm lub poetic cuab yeej cuab tam";
• "Hlub. Thov Vajtswv. Hu zaj nkauj ";
• "Nyob rau hauv txoj kev thiab nyob rau hauv tsev";
• "Xaiv Kwv huam".

Lawm, tsoom fwv tsis nyiam nws ywj siab txoj hauj lwm tom qab cov uprising ntawm lub Decembrists. Thiab txij li thaum 1827, Vyazemsky ua "tshuaj lom." Peter twb liam ntawm kev nkauj kev nraug thiab kev phem cawv rau tub ntxhais hluas. Golitsyn twb kom mus ceeb toom Viazemsky txiav ntawm cov kev ua ub, txwv tsis pub tus tsoom fwv twb mus "muab kev txiav txim". Thiab lub sij hawm yog ib tug liam rau Petus, hais tias nws twb mus luam tawm ib tug ntawv xov xwm nyob rau hauv ib tug cuav authorship. Nyob rau hauv nws teb, uas tsis nyuaj mob, nws ua mus rau qhov tawm hauv lub teb chaws. Tab sis vim hais tias ntawm tsev neeg nws tau sab laug.

Rov qab mus rau cov pej xeem kev pab cuam

Los ntawm 1829 nyiaj txiag teeb meem no yog deplorable Vyazemskys tsev neeg. Peter twb "cornered" xav ua kom tau. Rau lub hom phiaj ntawm tsev neeg, nws txiav txim siab tuaj mus rau cov ntsiab lus nrog rau tsoom fwv thiab sau ntawv mus rau huab tais Nicholas apology. Huab tais uas cog noob coj lawv hais lus tsis tsuas mus rau nws tab sis kuj rau nws muaj koob muaj npe tij laug nyob rau hauv Warsaw.

Raws li ib tug tshwm sim, Peter Vyazemsky, uas muaj ib tug yees duab nyob rau hauv no tsab xov xwm, twb dua saws nyob rau hauv cov pej xeem qhov kev pab. Nws ua hauj lwm raws li ib tug hauj lwm rau tshwj xeeb ntawv mus rau lub Minister ntawm nyiaj txiag kom txog rau thaum 1946. Thaum lub sij hawm lub sij hawm no Vyazemsky tau ua Chamberlain ntawm lub Imperial tsev hais plaub thiab lub vice-tus thawj tswj hwm ntawm txawv teb chaws trade. Nyob rau hauv 1850-1860 gg. Nws tau nce mus deputy minister of education.

Nyob rau hauv 1856 Vyazemsky raug tsa taub hau ntawm Glaucus ntawm censorship. Nws sim kom tsis txhob nco qhov zoo tshaj plaws tswv yim txuj ci, tab sis twb ntes tau nyob nruab nrab ntawm ob tug hluav taws kub. Cov laus tiam ntawm nws qhuas, thiab xws li Herzen, "kev txhaum". Huab tais tsis tau pom nyob rau hauv nws cov hauj lwm tsis muaj dab tsi pab tau. Thiab Vyazemsky yuav tsum tau resign.

Lub xeem xyoo ntawm lub neej ntawm Peter

Nyob rau hauv lub xeem xyoo ntawm nws lub neej, Peter yog tau mus cuag siab txaus nyob rau hauv lub imperial tsev hais plaub. Kuv muaj dawb nkag tau mus rau hauv lub puab lub vajvoog ntawm Alexander II. Vyazemskij los ua ib tug senator thiab ib tug tswv cuab ntawm lub State Council. Hab Peter dua txawv teb chaws.

Tab sis noj qab haus huv tau ua nws tus kheej lawm. Nws pib ib tug ntev insomnia thiab tshee ntshawv siab, uas tau ua raws li los ntawm bouts ntawm kev nyuaj siab thiab nyuaj haus. Txawm nws cov kwv huam ntawm lub sij hawm no qhia cov melancholy thiab chim siab nyob rau hauv lub neej. Viazemsky mob worsened nrog txhua txoj kev tuag ntawm cov txheeb ze thiab cov neeg nyob ze rau nws. Hais txog nws peb twb tsis nco qab raws li ib tug kws sau paj lug. Paj Huam ceased kom to taub.

Ua ntej nws tuag, Peter Vyazemsky, uas nws ua hauj lwm tsis haum nyob rau hauv ib phau ntawv, muaj kev tswj kom sau ib tug sau ntawm tej hauj lwm, cov thawj lub ntim uas tau luam tawm tom qab nws tuag. Nws tuag nyob rau hauv 86 xyoo ntawm lub hnub nyoog, 10.11 (22 NS) nyob rau hauv 1978 nyob rau hauv Baden-Baden. Vyazemsky raug faus nyob rau hauv St. Petersburg.