T-54 - tank nrog ib tug ntev li keeb kwm

Tus tshiab tseeb tawm nyob rau hauv lub thib ob ib nrab ntawm lub 1940s thiab lub bipolar ntiaj teb no confrontation ntawm East thiab West, uas coj mus rau tus mob khaub thuas ua tsov ua rog, twb yuam mus rau rethink cia li tau txais cov tub rog kev. Raws li ib tug tshwm sim, muaj tej kev tshiab qauv ntawm riam phom thiab tub rog cov khoom. Nyob rau hauv lawv cov qib occupies ib tug tshwj xeeb qhov chaw T-54 - ib qho ntawm qhov zoo tshaj plaws tso tsheb hlau luam nyob rau hauv lub ntiaj teb no, tsim nyob rau hauv lub postwar xyoo.
Qhov nruab nrab tank - qhov ncaj txais cuab tam ntawm lub legendary qauv ntawm cov T-34 thiab T-34-85. Chiv, nws tau tsim nyob rau hauv lub xyoo ntawm tus tsov rog raws li ib tug txhais tau tias mus tua hnyav ncawv armored yeeb ncuab tsheb ntawm ntev yog hom twg. Ntev-ntau phom D-10s, mounted rau nws tus kheej-propelled phom SU-100, zoo proven rau lub battlefield, tab sis cov kis ntawm tus 34 th yog tsis muaj zog rau nws. Raug tsim enhanced T-44-100, kuj tsis yog tsis muaj disadvantages. Lapping ib tug tshiab version tau qeeb, tab sis nyob rau hauv lub kawg ua nyob rau hauv cov creation ntawm ib tug tshiab qauv.

Nyob rau hauv lub los T-54 tank tau txais armored troops mus rau kev pab nyob rau hauv lub Plaub Hlis 1946 - ib lub hlis tom qab ntawd nrog ib tug me ntsis tom qab Churchill hais lus nyob rau hauv Fulton, uas yog suav hais tias yog starting taw tes rau ntawm tus mob khaub thuas ua tsov ua rog.

Cov designers tau ensured tias lub tshiab kev sib ntaus los lub tsheb muaj ib tug tshaj plaws cia siab rau thiab nyob rau tib lub sij hawm yog heev yooj yim kom muaj. Nyob rau hauv tas li ntawd stomillimetrovogo phom, lub tank teeb ob tug tshuab phom ntawm 7,62 hli thiab DShKM - anti-aircraft tshuab rab phom. Housing, borrowed los ntawm lub T-44, feem ntau tshuav unchanged. hloov tsav tsheb saib slots rau prismatic periscopes thiab muaj Chev preheater, lub cev muaj zog-pab khiav tso tsheb hlau luam nyob rau hauv lub txias sai nrog ob tug nrhav nyob rau hauv yav tom ntej ncua mus rau tag nrho tej cuab yeej siv nyob rau hauv no tsim. Cav B-54 nrog ib tug muaj peev xwm ntawm 520 "nees", muab txoj kev ceev ntawm 50 km / h thiab tsawg tshaj li ib nrab - tus ntoo khaub lig lub teb chaws, muaj, Txawm li cas los, lub hwj chim cia rau nws.

Nyob rau hauv sum ntawm kev sib ntaus los ua tau zoo, lub T-54 rau raws li ntau li 12 xyoo tseem haib tshaj nruab nrab tank nyob rau hauv lub ntiaj teb no.

Nws nto moo tshaj plaws yog cov hloov ntawm lub T-55, tsim nyob rau hauv teb mus rau lub txais daim ntawv ntawm cov US Army nuclear riam phom. Lub ntsiab sib txawv ntawm cov T-55 yog lub anti-nuclear kws muaj txuj ci. Nyob rau hauv Feem ntau, thaum lub sij hawm qhov kev tso tawm ntawm lub tank (mas - mus 1967, nyob rau hauv ib feem - kom txog rau thaum 1979) nws tau raug nqa tawm ntau kev hloov kho thiab hloov khoom dua tshiab, nrog rau sab nraum lub USSR. Hais kom tank, flamethrower tank, self-propelled anti-aircraft riam phom, Minesweeper, armored tsheb laij teb: raws li nyob rau hauv ntau tshaj kev zoo tsim, xws variations tau tsim ib tug tua hluav taws tsheb, launched choj thiab lwm tus neeg.
Thawj tiag tiag kev cai raus dej ntawm hluav taws tank T-54 twb nyob rau hauv lub Rau-Hnub ua tsov ua rog (1967) raws li ib feem ntawm cov neeg Iyiv thiab Syrian pab tub rog. Ib tug loj tus naj npawb ntawm tso tsheb hlau luam, wrecked los yog tso tseg neeg coob, twb seized los ntawm cov Israeli pab tub rog, thiab tom qab lub Modernization ntawm cov me nyuam. Characteristically, lub Soviet Union, yog ib tug ideological antagonist ntawm Ixayees, nyob rau hauv 1981-1982 gg. Kuv muab nws muag 50 T-54.

Qhov tseem active lub sij hawm ntawm kev sib ntaus los siv ntawm lub T-54 tso nyiaj rau 1979-1991.: Teeb meem ntawm Tuam Tshoj thiab nyab laj, ua tsov ua rog nyob rau hauv Afghanistan (ib tug ntawm lub ntsiab tso tsheb hlau luam, nrog rau T-62, nyob rau hauv lub yav qab teb Group ntawm Soviet troops), "lag luam kev sib haum xeeb rau lub xeev Kalilais" nyob rau hauv Lebanon (nyob rau hauv lub Syrian thiab Israeli tub rog), lub Iran-Iraq tsov kev rog thiab ua tsov ua rog nyob rau hauv lub Persian Gulf (nyob rau hauv lub Iraqi pab tub rog).

Tso Tsheb Hlau Luam T-54 thiab T-55 yog nquag nkag thiab muag los ntawm cov Soviet Union rau nws cov phoojywg nyob rau hauv lub socialist camp, tus phooj ywg lub teb chaws thiab ib co lwm tus neeg. Piv txwv li, Finland. Tso Tsheb Hlau Luam nkag li T-54, manufactured nyob rau hauv teb chaws Poland thiab Czechoslovakia.

Kev lag luam ua T-54/55 yog xav paub ntau tshaj 30 xyoo. Qhov no yog ib cov ntaub ntawv rau ib tug niaj hnub tank.