Reserve "Basegi" nyob rau hauv lub Perm thaj av ntawd: hauj lwm, cov tsiaj

Tu siab, tsis tshua pom qhov chaw untouched los ntawm tus txiv neej, txawm nyob rau hauv lub Middle Urals. Tab sis hnub no, peb tseem muaj ib tug tshwj xeeb lub sij hawm mus ua li ntawd nyob rau hauv lub "Basegi" cia, uas yog nyob rau hauv lub Perm cheeb tsam. Nws yog tsim los khaws cia rau lub loj heev array ntawm Middle Urals spruce thiab fir forests, uas muaj nyob rau hauv lub foothills ntawm lub roob ntau Basegi. Hav zoov thaj tsam ntawm lub zeem cia - yog ib lub xwb tsis cuam tshuam los ntawm tej ib tug tseem ceeb array ntawm taiga sab hnub poob ntawm lub Middle Urals. Reserve "Basegi" - ib tug siv tsis boreal ecosystems.

qhov chaw

Yuav kom to taub qhov twg no reserved teriitorii, koj xav tau ib tug daim ntawv qhia ntawm lub Perm cheeb tsam. Nws kom meej meej qhia tau hais tias lub zeem cia yog nyob rau hauv ib ncig ntawm cov cheeb tsam no nyob rau hauv lub tsuas thiab metallurgical thiab Gremyacheskom chaw. Los ntawm lub nroog Gremyachinsk nyob ze taw tes ntawm lub zeem cia yog nyob 43 km ntawm lub nroog Gornozavodsk - 50 km.

Xwm cia

Lub zeem cia yog ib tug continental kev nyab xeeb, uas yog yus muaj los ntawm sov caij ntuj so thiab kuj txias thiab ntev winters nrog muaj zog cua thiab hnyav snowfalls. Nyob rau hauv lub caij ntuj sov rau hauv cov chaw feem ntau rains thiab nag xob nag.

Tus txha nqaj "Basegi" nruab nrab yog peb arrays, uas yog muab faib hollows. Koom Haum Niam tsim tom qab kawg glaciation thiab weathering, muaj bizarre nrhiav. Niaj hnub no nws tsim muaj kev cuam tshuam lub zog ntawm weathering khoom thiab ntws dej.

Reserve "Basegi" ntoo khaub lig 11 tus me dej ntws. Lawv ntau thiab tsawg pab thaj tsam li ntawm 3 mus rau 10 km. Qhov no roob ntws, txawv fast-ntws thiab siv lead ua cov dej ntshiab.

Caij nplooj ntoos hlav dej nyab tseem ib tug me ntsis ntau tshaj li ib lub hlis. Thaum lub sij hawm hnyav lub caij ntuj sov rains ho nce cov dej theem nyob rau hauv cov niam dej. Qhov loj tshaj plaws nyob rau hauv lub zeem cia yog xam tau tias yog Vilva thiab Ulvi. Ulviya Maximum dav - 92 m, thiab qhov tob nyob rau hauv ib co chaw tshaj 2 m Ice cover tsuj tsawv txog li 200 hnub .. Vilva muaj ib tug tshaj plaws dav 84 m, tob - 2 m.

tsiaj ntiaj teb no

Reserve "Basegi" (Perm) raws nplua nuj fauna. Ntawm no nyob 3 amphibians, 150 hom noog, 51 hom tsiaj, cov tsiaj reptiles 2 hom.

Nyob rau hauv lub zeem cia nyob tsiaj teej tug mus rau cov nyob sab Europe fauna. Piv txwv li, liab vole, ntau vole, marten, ntoo nas, European mink.

Cov neeg sawv cev ntawm lub Siberian fauna yog sable, Siberian weasel, liab-backed vole, ib tug subspecies ntawm lub Siberian lwj uas mos lwj.

Rau hom uas muaj nyob rau hauv nws lub Urals, tej zaum yuav muaj xws li ntau shrew, tias, liab-backed vole, tsaus vole, vole.

Feem ntau cov tsiaj ntawm lub zeem cia - yog qhov nruab nrab thiab qhov shrew. Nthuav me me shrew. nws yog tsis muaj loj tshaj ib tug kab, thiab nyhav NW nyuam qhuav 2.5 g Nws txau rau kab, uas yog kab ntawm hav zoov.

Nyob nyob ze dej vodoplavki. Lawv yog cov dog dig loj tshaj shrews. Lawv muaj ib tug dub rov qab thiab dawb lub plab. Reserve "Basegi" yog ib lub tsev mus rau hom puav. Lawv tus xov tooj yog heev me me. Thaum lub sij hawm hnub lawv yuav nrhiav tsis tau - lawv nkaum nyob rau hauv lub hollows ntawm cov ntoo.

Nyob rau hauv lub zeem cia nyob rau hauv ib tug ntau yam ntawm nas - squirrels, birch nas, teb thiab hav zoov nas, nas-tus me nyuam. Lawv nyob rau hauv lub zej zog Cricetidae, uas muaj 9 lub hom. Lub meadows tswm yav qab teb vole. Nyob rau hauv tej yam thiab mixed forests xav kom khom bank voles. Qee zaus pom muskrat.

Reserve "Basegi" nyob thiab ungulates. Cov no muaj xws mos lwj, mos lwj, Caribou. Nyob rau hauv lub caij ntuj no, mos lwj yog tawm hauv cov chaw. Txij li thaum 1985, cov tsiaj qus boars tswm no.

Nyob rau hauv qhov tsaus ntuj nti pem hav zoov nyob marten. Nws tus xov tooj yog heev loj. Nyob rau hauv tas li ntawd, cov kev tiv thaiv cheeb tsam yuav pom hlub thiab ermine.

Txaus siab xov tooj ntawm minks, otters thiab muskrats. Badger yog tsis tshua muaj. Feem ntau cov feem ntau nws muaj peev xwm yuav nrhiav tau nyob rau hauv lub caij ntuj no meadows thiab nkhaus. Reserve forests muab chaw nyob rau hauv lub loj loj xim av bears.

muaj

Qhov no cheeb tsam yog yus muaj los ntawm ib tug ua ke ntawm tej ntsiab ntawm lub Siberian thiab European nroj tsuag. Tsis pub dhau lub zeem cia muaj ntau tshaj 480 hom ntawm cov nroj tsuag. 40 ntawm lawv yog cov heev tsawg thiab tseem ceeb, thiab shiverekiya Podolsk muaj nyob rau hauv lub Red Phau Ntawv Russia.

Nyob rau hauv lub intermountain depressions thiab ntawm tus taw ntawm lub roob ncav us txog tsaus coniferous taiga. Nyob rau hauv qhov chaw siab tshaj ntawm lub hav zoov ntawm tsawg ntoo qis, nws zoo nkaus li caws maum nrog ntsias birches thiab subalpine meadows.

Lub sab saum toj ntawm lub array Baseg them nrog Moss thiab Lichen nrog me me qhov chaw ntawm lub roob tundra. Muaj yog loj hlob blackberries, blueberries, Juniper Siberian.

Nyob rau hauv ancient sij hawm, no nws tsis cuag lub glacier rau ib tug ob peb kaum ntawm kilometers, thiab nyob rau hauv no ib feem ntawm lub Urals tsim "cheeb tsam ntawm kev" rau muaj ntau yam tsiaj thiab ib co ntaub ntawv ntawm cov nroj tsuag.

noog

Nyob rau hauv loj qhov ntau, "Basegi" cia inhabited los ntawm corvids thiab passerines. Nyob rau ntawm ntug dej ntawm ntws ntws ntes tau tshob, uas yog tsis ntshai ntawm tus mob khaub thuas. Nws yoojyim cov noog ua zes thiab yoov mus rau hauv lub sov lub teb chaws tsuas yog tom qab cov dej khov dua kiag li.

Lub hav zoov nyob rau hauv loj qhov ntau li ib txwm dub grouse, capercaillie, hazel grouse, 3 hom woodpeckers - peb-toed, dub woodpecker thiab cov poj dawb vog. Raug rau cov chaw sawv cev noog yog oatmeal (Remez, reed thiab vulgaris), Yurok, ntau cuckoo chiffchaff (chiffchaff thiab Warbler), Sadovaya Slavka, hu nkauj qhov ncauj tawm, roob tshauv, whinchat, Dunnock, waxwing, bullfinch, nuthatch thiab lwm tus neeg. Nyob rau hauv cov niam dej thiab swamps ntau teal, mallard, Sandpipers.

Lub zeem cia yog fwm noog uas muaj npe nyob rau hauv lub Red Phau Ntawv Russia, - Peregrine ua liaj thiab dawb-tailed Dav dawb hau.

kev ruaj ntseg cov kev ua ub

Daim ntawv qhia txog cov Perm cheeb tsam, uas peb muab tso nyob rau hauv no tsab xov xwm, qhia tau hais tias yuav ua li cas loj heev lub teb chaws occupies no cia. Nyob rau hauv lub xyoo, nws tau los ua cia nce nyob rau hauv tus naj npawb thiab preservation ntawm coob txog ntau hom tsiaj qus - mink thiab marten, cov hma liab thiab elk, squirrels thiab bears. Impressive biodiversity ntawm muaj. Reserve "Basegi" tiv thaiv ib tug lossis loj tus naj npawb ntawm cov nroj tsuag thiab tsiaj txhu. Muaj ntau ntawm lawv muaj nyob rau hauv liab cov ntaub ntawv Phau ntawv sib txawv ntawm cov qib hauj lwm. Lub zeem cia yog ua scientific thiab cov kev tshawb fawb kev ua ub no aimed ntawm kev txuag ntawm lub Urals.