Lituanika - violet: lub cultivation thiab kev kho mob nyob rau hauv tsev

Los ntawm cov ntau yam ntawm hom uas twb muaj lawm hnub no uzambarskih violets tshwj xeeb qhov chaw yog nyob los ntawm ib pawg ntawm senpoliy-shocks, uas nws chaw no heev cov kiv cua ntawm domestic floriculture. Nyob rau hauv lub ci sawv cev ntawm pawg no - Potted nroj tsuag nrog ib tug kab txawv lub npe Lituanika tau txais tom qab lub kev vam meej transatlantic davhlau los ntawm America mus Lithuania rau tib dav hlau, yuav tsum tau tham nyob rau hauv phau ntawv no. Qhov no tshwm sim tshwm sim nyob rau hauv 1933, thiab nyob rau hauv nws nco Lithuanian breeder F. K. Butene aircraft ua ib lub npe coj los lub npe thiab hom kab lis kev cai. Saintpaulia Lituanika thiab yuav tus kwv uas peb saib xyuas.

General nta trailer

Yus zoo ntawm lub shocks yog lub xub ntiag ntawm ib elongated qia thiab ib tug plurality ntawm kev loj hlob pochek- "stepchildren", nyob rau hauv cov nplooj axils. Cov zog pub cov nroj tsuag kom loj hlob tuaj yuav luag tsis tu ncua txij li thaum lub buds yog tsim nyob rau thiab disbanded nyob rau sab outlets, hloov fade rau ntawm lub ntsiab kev khiav. Muaj ampelnye Bush thiab cov shocks, subdivided nyob rau hauv lem mus rau hauv tus qauv, poluminiatyurnye, tej yam me me thiab micro-tej yam me me. Central rau xws li ib tug kev txiav txim yog qhov luaj li cas ntawm daim ntawv, es tsis txhob ntawm tag nrho cov socket. Nyob rau hauv tus txheej txheem versions ntawm nws mas nws txawv ntawm 3.8 mus 5 cm, poluminiatyurnyh - 2.5-3.8 cm, lub miniaturized - 1.2-2.5 m, microminiature - 0.6-1.2 cm.

Qib violets Lituanika hais txog bushy poluminiatyurnym shocks. Miv florists hais tias Saintpaulia no zoo nkauj thiab muaj kuab heev, tab sis nws hu rau ib tug tau ceev faj heev sai sai. Secrets ntawm kom zoo ua liaj ua teb cov kev coj thiab lub siab dawb siab flowering ntawm kab lis kev cai yuav qhia nyob rau hauv no tsab xov xwm.

Ntsib Lituanika

Violet-trailer Lithuanian xaiv Lituanika nto moo gustomahrovye loj buds nrog ib tug me ntsis elongated tej nplaim, reminiscent ntawm ib tug me me dahlias. Noteworthy yog cov xim ntawm paj - liab thiab peach. Nrog cov npoo ntawm cov nplaim yog dawb lias ntau heev, uas ntxiv ib tug sophisticated hniav nroj tsuag.

Dai lub phab ntsa tso pa thiab tsaus ntsuab, densely pubescent taw nplooj. Ib tug elongated qia thiab stepchildren, marginalia muab lub siab dawb siab flowering tsob nroj uas hlob zoo ceev txaus. Nco ntsoov tias ib qho tseem ceeb luag hauj lwm nyob rau hauv raising ornamental nroj tsuag occupies sawv ntsug rau paj, uas qhia cov feem ntau ib qho kev zoo ces kaum ntawm lub Bush thiab teem nyob rau hauv lub feem ntau xis ib puag ncig - muaj qhov twg tsis tau ncaj qha tshav ntuj, tab sis kuj mos mos, diffused teeb. Lituanika ntaub ntawv ib tug ncaj high, zoo-nplooj qhov hluav taws xob thiab yuav loj hlob mus rau ib tug impressive loj. Yog li ntawd, xav tias hais txog dab tsi yuav tsum yog tus stand rau paj, kindly.

tu tub tu kiv ntawm violets

Loj hlob Lituanika tau los ntawm nplooj thiab rooting ntawm sab tua, uas nyob rau uterine fab loj hlob nyob rau hauv abundance. Rooting ntawv los yog "marginalia" zoo tshaj plaws khaub-ncaws nyias xoob av, ib tug tseem ceeb feem ntawm uas yog vermiculite los yog perlite. Rau cov hom phiaj yuav siv tau sphagnum ntxhuab los yog peat-nplooj lwg ntsiav tshuaj, uas tau raug yav tas los soaked nyob rau hauv dej rau swell, kneaded, tov nrog perlite thiab muab tso rau pib cov ntaub ntawv uas (daim ntawv los yog kev khiav) nyob rau hauv lub resulting muaj pes tsawg leeg. Sphagnum txiav mus rau hauv daim me me, zoo moistened thiab muab tso rau hauv ib lub taub ntim, sau mus rau lub thib peb volume. Nrog rau cov txiav ib tug ntse riam thiab ntxuav lub sab tua los yog saum ntawm lub nplos yog muab tshem tawm qis nplooj thiab muab tso rau hauv lub ntxhuab. Peev Xwm pob tshab cover zaj duab xis los yog iav rau rooting tshwm sim sai. Xoob av yuav pab txhawb thiab leeb lub germination ntawm cov me nyuam.

Thaum ntxiv illumination ntawm ntim yog ib tug zoo paus system nyob rau hauv cov tub ntxhais rosettes tsim tom qab 15-20 hnub. Tej stepson yuav cog nyob rau hauv ib tug nyias muaj nyias ib lub lauj kaub, teem sijhawm zaj duab xis cover rau 4-6 hnub nyob rau hauv thiaj li yuav txo tau kev nyuaj siab interchange.

Qhov zoo tshaj plaws xau rau trailer violets xam tau tias yog ib tug sib tov ntawm peat thiab perlite nyob rau hauv sib npaug zos shares, piv txwv li. E. Khoom noj khoom haus, xoob, breathable thiab dej ntau.

Yuav ua li cas mus tu rau tsev neeg violets

Lub hauv paus nyob rau hauv loj hlob Lituanica raws li tag nrho trailer violets, yog lub tsim ntawm rosettes. Lawv ua nws nyob rau hauv ntau txoj kev.

Piv txwv li, yuav cog nyob rau hauv lub center ntawm lub tiaj ntawv ntawm lub thawv ib zaug tag nrho cov me nyuam tau tsim. Thaum lub rooting ntawm leej niam ntawv yog muab tshem tawm, thiab ib tug loj lub sprawling qhov hluav taws xob Bush. Lituanika - violet hav txwv yeem, txoj kev ua ib tug zoo ntawm clearing nyob rau hauv lub thawv, yog li lub peev xwm rau nws xaiv thiab dav ntiav.

Tej zaum ob peb cov me nyuam yog cog raws ib qhov hluav taws xob cheeb tsam rau ib tug loj tais, uas nws txoj kab uas hla yuav tsum muaj tsawg kawg yog 30-40 cm. Nyob rau hauv ib tsob nroj txoj kev loj hlob ntawm txoj kev ua ib raws sij hawm tshem tshwm nyob rau hauv lub nplooj axils ntxiv "suckers" -rozetki. Lub hauv paus ntawm qhov zoo nkauj hav txwv yeem yog feem ntau cov tub ntxhais hau 3-5. By lengthening lub tua paub tab nroj tsuag tsim tau ib cov spectacular, me ntsis tsa shrubs, cov nplooj zoo thiab nplua mias rau flowering.

Ib tug prerequisite rau cov kev tu kom yog thinning nplooj, tswj lub symmetry ntawm lub Bush. Lug txhim khu lub hniav nyhuv nws yog tsim nyog hais tias lub ntsiab stems ntawm tib ntev, twb tsis so cov nplooj thiab tua yog tsis oppress txhua lwm yam vim ntev gelled.

hloov

Lituanika - violet loj hlob sai, thiab yog hais tias tsim nyog, nws yog transplanted mus rau hauv ib tug loj inch thawv. Qhov zoo tshaj plaws txoj kev uas yuav hloov ntseeg tuav vim hais tias nws txhob raug mob. Excerpted nrog ib tug clod ntawm lub ntiaj teb nyob rau hauv nruab nrab ntawm lub hav txwv yeem muaj ib tug tshiab lauj kaub thiab sau li npaj av. Nyob rau ntawm lub tua raug muab tshem tawm cov nplooj, tawm hauv xwb ib ob peb apical. Nws nkoos tsim ntawm rosettes ntawm cov tub ntxhais thiab activates cov nroj tsuag. Tom qab kev sib hloov senpoliy generously watered.

kho mob ntawm cov nroj tsuag uas tsis tau transplanted

Tej zaum overgrown Lituanika yooj yim los tsis yooj yim sua rau hloov, tsis txhob ua mob rau nws. Nyob rau hauv tej lub sijhawm, ua li ntawd: txhua txhua 4-5 lub hlis, tshem tawm cov saum toj txheej ntawm av, sau li lub tshiab, thiab kom tsis txhob tu tub tu kiv ntawm pathogenic muaj, txhua hli watering hav txwv yeem tsis muaj zog tshuaj ntawm manganese.

ywg

Lituanika - violet dej-hlub, tab sis ntev watering tej zaum yuav ua rau lwj cov hauv paus hniav. Ziab earthen coma thiab nyhuv dejnum ntawm cov nroj tsuag. Yog li ntawd, lub ntsiab cai ntawm Lituanica watering yog cawv thiab regularity. Yog hais tias muaj yog ib tug tsis ua hauj lwm nyob rau hauv lub qub irrigation atherosclerosis Cawm "qhuav" nroj tsuag yuav ntxiv mus rau cov dej-biostimulant kev npaj ( "Appin", "zircon") - 1-2 dauv ib 100g. dej. Yuav kom stagnation ntawm dej los yog systematic waterlogging violet nplooj teb nkees. Nyob rau hauv cov ntaub ntawv no, khawb cov nroj tsuag, los tshawb xyuas lub paus hniav. Lawv yog cov xim av nyob rau hauv cov xim - Performance index pib lwj txheej txheem. Cuam tshuam feem ntawm cov keeb kwm yog muab tshem tawm, kho nrog lub seem hauv paus hniav tej antiseptic - tov ntawm manganese zelenkoj chaw muag tshuaj, tshuab txais hluav ncaig los yog tshwj xeeb npaj - thiab cog nyob rau hauv ib tug tshiab struts.

noj

Lituanika - violet, muab qhia tawm uas yog muab nyob rau hauv daim ntawv - blooms ib tug ntev thiab dav. Yog li ntawd nws yog tsim nyog los pub nws, thiab txhawb lub hniav tsis txhob qaug. Qhov zoo tshaj plaws chiv tswv lees paub los ntawm kuas compositions, xws li "Kemira-Lux". Ib tug tov yog npaj raws li nram no: 20 g ntawm cov kev npaj diluted nyob rau hauv ib nrab ib liter ntawm dej, ces ntxiv ib diav ntawm lub resulting concentrate rau 3 litres ntawm cov dej. Thaum lub sij hawm ntawm flowering ntawm cov tshuaj no rau dej nroj tsuag, alternating nrog rau tej dej dej. Nws yuav tsum tau nco ntsoov tias twb noj xwb laus cov nroj tsuag, cov tub ntxhais outlets tsis tas yuav chiv.

Cov no yog cov yooj yim cov kev cai rau loj hlob violets. Lituanika yuav ua lub ntsiab dai kom zoo ntawm koj lub tsev.