Sphagnum ntxhuab. Sphagnum ntxhuab: tus yees duab, qhov twg nws hlob. Lub neej voj voog ntawm sphagnum ntxhuab

Nyob rau hauv marshy chaw, qhov chaw uas ib tug loj tus naj npawb ntawm reservoirs yog tam sim no, txawv kev nroj tsuag loj hlob. Muaj ntau ntawm lawv muaj pab tau thiab cim nta. Nws yog heev nyob rau hauv lub hav zoov cheeb tsam ntawm sphagnum ntxhuab. Cov duab no loj hlob "natural li ntaub nqus dej" (raws li txhais los ntawm lub Greek suab ntawm nws lub npe) yog hais hauv qab no. Lub npe tau muab vim hais tias ntawm lub hygroscopic zog.

lus qhia dav dav

Ntsuab mosses mus rau lub loj pawg ntawm mossy nroj tsuag. Feem ntau ntawm lawv muaj kaj coloring. Sphagnum ntxhuab kom paub qhov txawv yooj yim txaus. Nws yog muab piv rau tus so zoo li paler. Feem ntau nyob rau hauv lub hav zoov, koj muaj peev xwm txawm nrhiav dawb sphagnum ntxhuab. Nws yuav tsis muaj kob, thaum raug zasushke. Cov hauv paus hniav ntawm tus "li ntaub nqus dej" tsis tau. Lub sab ib feem ntawm cov nroj tsuag yog hloov nrog lub sij hawm mus rau hauv peat. Plab zom mov li tsis tshwm sim vim tshuaj muaj antibacterial thaj chaw. Sphagnum ntxhuab yuav muaj nyob rau hauv hauv paus ntsiab lus qhov txhia chaw. Tab sis feem ntau ntawm tag nrho cov nws yog ib qho nyob rau hauv sab qaum teb hemisphere ntawm cov ntiaj chaw. Favorite chaw no xam tau tias yog nraum cheeb tsam, shading, damp chaw. Thaum cov chaw muaj yog ib tug loj heev loj hlob ntawm "daim ntaub".

piav qhia

Nws yuav tsum tau hais tias tus qauv ntawm sphagnum ntxhuab yog zoo mus rau lwm cov mej zeej ntawm lub hom. Nyob rau hauv tus txheej txheem ntawm txoj kev loj hlob yog tsim nyob rau tsis branched tebchaws tua, uas yog sau nyob rau hauv lub hnab los yog tuab turf. Lawv qhov siab yog feem ntau tsis ntau tshaj li tsib centimeters. Qhov no kav tsis yog. Lub ntsiab uas sib haum mus rau lawv, thiab hu ua Phyllis kaulidiyami. Los ntawm cov kis uas twb muaj lawm nruab nrab ntawm cov feem, nkag mus rau feem ntau ntawm cov ntsev thiab dej yuav tsum tau rau qub hauj lwm. Phyllis no muaj xws li ib tug tib cell txheej. Rhizoids ua si lub luag hauj lwm ntawm cov hauv paus hniav. Los ntawm cov kev branching multicellular filaments yog sucked los ntawm cov av dej nrog yaj tebchaw pab tau. Txawm li cas los, nrog lub hnub nyoog rhizoids poob lub peev xwm "hlau" thiab ua hauj lwm tsuas yog rau cov yuav txhawb tau thiab kho cov substrate.

Yuav ua li cas yog lub neej voj voog ntawm lub ntxhuab Sphagnum?

Raws li nrog lub vascular muaj, nyob rau hauv daim ntawv xam tau tias yog mus alternation ntawm asexual tiam (sporophyte) nrog kev sib deev (gametophyte). Cov yav tas yog sawv cev photosynthesizing ntsuab nroj tsuag. Gametes yog tsim nyob rau hauv lub qhov chaw mos kabmob (gametangia). Txiv neej gametangia xa antheridia, poj niam - archegonium. Los ntawm ib tug zygote (fertilized qe) mus sporophyte - spore tiam. Mossy nroj tsuag muaj zoo tsis muaj chlorophyll. Sporophytes nyob twj ywm uas txuas mus rau lub gametophyte tawm los powered los ntawm nws. Nyob rau hauv txhua lub cell muaj ib tug diploid (ob chav) chromosome teeb. Nws muaj gametophyte haploid (tib) chromosome qauv (raws li nyob rau hauv gametes). Ntawm ob zaug xwb poob lawm ntawm lub fusion ntawm cov phev thiab qe hlwb tsim ib tug muab ob npaug rau. Nws yog tsim nyog rau txoj kev loj hlob ntawm lub sporophyte. Thaum lub sij hawm meiosis tshwm sim spore tsim (division txo cell hom). Raws li ib tug tshwm sim, txhua tsis sib haum dua ua haploid. Ntxiv mus, nws yuav loj hlob mus rau hauv ib tug nkaus xwb gametophyte. Vim hais tias cov filamentous noob tsim branched qauv. nws hu ua protonema. Nws pib tsim buds. Ntawm cov gametophytes tsim tom qab.

faib mechanism

Raws li loj hlob sphagnum ntxhuab? Qhov twg nws hlob "li ntaub nqus dej" yog qhov zoo tshaj plaws? Lub degree ntawm loj hlob yog feem ntau nyob rau ntawm nyob tus yeees ntawm cov av. Cov feem ntau dej siab ib puag ncig yog phem heev ventilated nekoshenoy primer nrog nyom thiab txo pH. Sphagnum ntxhuab - ib tug nroj ntau nyob rau hauv tsaus chaw nyob rau hauv cov ntoo, nyob rau hauv shading qhov chaw ntawm cov nroj tsuag, paths thiab monuments. Nws yuav tsum tau muab sau tseg tias loj hlob yog heev ceev ceev. Thiab yog hais tias nyob rau hauv lub hav zoov cheeb tsam ntawm mossy nroj tsuag ua li lub ntuj toj roob hauv pes, ces cov tsos ntawm lawv lub tsev lub vaj tsim ib tug ntau ntawm teeb meem thiab obstacles rau txoj kev loj hlob ntawm lwm hom muaj. Nyob rau hauv no kev twb kev txuas, nws yuav tsum xav xav txog cua lawns, pathways, facades.

Neeg kho tshuab txoj kev ntawm tawm tsam nrog cov "daim ntaub" nyob rau hauv lub vaj

Ib tug ntawm lub ntsiab ua rau growths ntawm ntxhuab av yog suav tias yog tsis txaus cua. Yuav kom muab cua yuav tsum txeem heev mus rau hauv lub hauv av, thaum kom cov kev nkag tau ntawm cua mus rau lub sab khaubncaws sab nraud povtseg. Yog hais tias cov nroj tsuag kis yog tsis muaj zog heev, koj muaj peev xwm tshem tawm nws manually. Nws yog txaus mus khawb nws txhua txhua Bush. Txiav txim siab tseem ceeb nyob rau hauv kev tiv thaiv kev kis tus kab ntxhuab yog tseeb txiav nyom cov nyom. Hais tias nws muaj feem xyuam rau cov muaj peev xwm tshwm sim ntawm ib tug tob ntawm txog 8 cm turf retard huab cua thiab ya raws chiv. Raws li twb hais saum toj no, nyob kom av noo tsim ib tug heev paaj ib puag ncig rau tus kab "li ntaub nqus dej".

tshuaj txoj kev

Nyob rau hauv sib ntaus tawm tsam txoj kev loj hlob ntawm ntxhuab Yuav Pab thiab chiv. Yuav kom qhov no kawg, tsim mixtures uas yuav pab txo av acidity. Kws txawj pom zoo kom muab nyiam mus rau ib tug complex txhais tau tias rau cov zauv hniav lawns. Raws li ib feem ntawm cov chiv yog feem ntau tam sim no peb lub Cheebtsam: nitrogen, poov tshuaj thiab phosphorus. Tej mixtures muaj ib tug dual nyhuv. Feem ntau, vim zog ntawm hlau sulfate tuag tshwm sim mossy growths. Ob, vim muaj cov tshuab txais nitrogen nyom loj hlob. Yog hais tias koj thov chiv rau noo av, cov ntxhuab kev puas tsuaj yog sai. Raws li kev xyaum qhia, cov yuav txo tau ntawm av acidity cai tom qab xwb ob hnub tom qab kev kho mob. Nyob rau hauv lub caij nplooj ntoos hlav los yog lub caij ntuj sov ywg dej yuav tsum tsuas mossy chaw. Nyob rau hauv cov ntaub ntawv ntawm nws kim heev tis ntawm cov nroj tsuag yuav tsum tau fertilized tag nrho cheeb tsam kiag li. Abuse cuaj kaum chiv yog tsis tsim nyog. Siv lub sib tov yuav ua tau tsis muaj ntau tshaj li ib zaug txhua txhua 2 lub hlis. Kws txawj qhia yuav tsum tau koom nyob rau hauv ib tug txo nyob rau hauv acidity ntawm cov av nyob rau hauv lub caij nplooj zeeg. Raws li ib tug tshwm sim, lub alkaline muaj pes tsawg leeg ntawm cov av yuav tsum tau muab thoob plaws hauv lub caij ntuj no.

Ib tug yooj yim txoj kev uas yuav tau tshem ntawm cov kis ntawm "daim ntaub"

Ib tug uas zoo heev rau combating ntxhuab rau facades los yog monuments yog li ib txwm dej qab zib. Nws cov kua tsim ruinous rau nws ib tug alkaline ib puag ncig. Nws yuav tsum tau, txawm li cas los, hais tias yog ib feem ntawm lub tsev los yog monument nyob rau hauv ib tug duab ntxoo qhov chaw, ces tus re-rov tshwm sim ntawm sphagnum yuav tsis yuav zam tau. Yog li ntawd nws yog tsim nyog los ntxuav. Koj siv tau cov hmoov, qhia tshwj xeeb uas tsim rau lub hom phiaj no. Koj muaj peev xwm yuav lawv nyob rau hauv khw muag khoom noj rau teb.

Sphagnum ntxhuab. daim ntawv thov

"Daim txhuam cev" muaj ib tug xov tooj uas pab tau zog, vim cov uas nws yog siv nyob rau hauv ntau yam teb. Nyob rau hauv cov tshuaj, kev siv ntawm cov xyoo pua 11th pib. Thiab mus rau lub 19th sphagnum ntxhuab pib xa rau xeev rau kev siv raws li ib tug mob hnav khaub ncaws. Thaum lub sij hawm tsov rog, nws yog ib tug indispensable cuab tam, mas hygroscopic thiab muaj peev xwm mus sai sai thiab yooj yim nqus cov kua paug, cov ntshav thiab lwm yam kua. Ib txhia tuam txhab uas muag niaj hnub no ua Sphagnum-gauze los uas yog impregnated nrog ib tug ntxiv kev daws boric acid. fenolopodobnoe kev twb kev txuas - sfagnol muaj nyob rau hauv lub ntxhuab. Qhov no tshuaj muaj antibacterial, antimycotic thiab antiseptic kev txiav txim. Humic acid kuj tam sim no nyob rau hauv cov nroj tsuag muaj cov tshuaj tua kab zog. Siv sphagnum insoles txhawb sai pov tseg ntawm ko taw pwm. Thaum daim tawv nqaij qhov chaw mob ntawm ib hom kab xwm, psoriasis thiab lwm yam pathologies yog pom zoo da nrog Txoj kev lis ntshav ntawm ntxhuab. Yuav kom npaj lub txiav me me ntawm "daim ntaub", yog lawm ua tus sau nrog dej (70-80 degrees). Sphagnum yog siv raws li ib tug tub lim rau cov pawm, pam pua chaw. Nws yog pom zoo kom raws li ib tug Backer ntawm pawj rau cov neeg laus thiab critically mob.

Siv nyob rau hauv horticulture thiab tsiaj husbandry

Florists siv ntxhuab rau loj hlob cov tub ntxhais tua los yog mus cawm ailing luam. Vim lub hygroscopic thaj chaw ntawm "lub paj rwb" zoo khaws noo noo nyob rau hauv lub substrate. Tshwj xeeb tshaj yog feem ntau siv rau tsob nroj nyob rau hauv kev saib xyuas ntawm orchids. Rau loj hlob tua Ntxhuab scalded, txias thiab drained. Tom qab nws yuav tsum tau npaj kom txhij rau los mineral kua chiv "Kemira Suite," maj mam muab nyem dua thiab muab tso rau hauv ib lub hnab yas. Nyob rau hauv lub kaw hauv daim ntawv ntawm ntxhuab yuav tsum tau nyob rau plaub hnub. Txhua ob lub hlis, nyob rau hauv ib tug freshly npaj nyob rau hauv no yav tas cov av yuav tsum tau repotted orchid. Thaum cov hauv paus hniav mus txog tsib mus rau xya centimeters, cov nroj tsuag yog muab tso rau hauv ib tug substrate ntawm ntoo thuv tawv ntoo. Sphagnum ntxhuab kuj yog siv los tiv thaiv cov nroj tsuag ntawm te nyob rau hauv lub vaj. Raws li ib tug sphagnum ntxeem tau dej tsab xov xwm no yog siv nyob rau hauv lub hlwb rau hamsters, nas tsuag, guinea pigs. Xws li ib tug natural muab tub lim excellently tiv nrog lub ntxhiab tsw, disinfects thiab absorbs dej.

billet

Thaum sau ntxhuab yuav tsum tsis txhob rub nws ua ke nrog rau sab ib feem. Rau kom zoo preform ntsis yog trimmed nrog txiab. Nyob rau hauv cov ntaub ntawv no, lub tshuav ib feem yuav muab lub tua. Cov sau ntxhuab tsev yuav tsum tau parboiled. Qhov no yog ua los tshem tawm kab thiab kab qe. Cov khoom ntawm ntxhuab yuav tsis ploj. Dried khoom nraum zoov rau ib hnub ci hnub nrog ib tug me ntsis yooj yim. Nws tsis pom zoo kom siv cov tshuab. Yog hais tias lub workpiece yog ua rau tom ntej kho siv, raw khoom khaws cia nyob rau hauv cov huab cua kom txog thaum qhuav. Tom qab ntawd, nws so thiab muab tso rau hauv ib tug qhuav thawv. Yog hais tias koj npaj siab yuav mus siv rau cov hniav los yog raws li ib tug tub lim rau tsiaj hlwb, lub qhuav nroj tsuag tsis kiag li raws li. Nyob rau hauv cov ntaub ntawv no, lub raw khoom yog muab nyob rau hauv daim ntawv. Qhuav ntxhuab yuav khaws cia nyob rau hauv ib tug freezer. Nws nteg rov qab ntsuab thiab yog hais tias tsim nyog yuav tsum tawm.