Xov xwm thiab SocietyXwm

Common vole: qhov kev piav qhia ntawm lub hom, tej vaj tse thiab nthuav tseeb

Hais txog qhov kev Common Vole hnov, tej zaum txhua leej txhua tus. Qhov no me ntsis nas - foom teb thiab muaj farmlands. Muaj peev xwm proliferate, ntau vole nyob rau hauv ib tug heev luv luv lub sij hawm ntawm lub sij hawm yuav ua rau muaj teeb meem rau mus rau lub infield.

Hauj lwm thiab tej vaj tse

Common vole belongs rau tsev neeg ntawm hamsters. Qhov no nas hom yog tsis yog loj los yog zoo kawg li tsos. Lawv yog cov zoo heev rau nas los yog nas, Txawm li cas los, muaj ib tug blunt snout zoo thiab me me sib npaug pob ntseg.

Lub cev ntev ntawm voles yog me me - tsuas yog 10-12 cm, tus Tsov tus tw -. 5 cm nas nyiaj pab ntau tshaj qhov ceeb thawj tsis ntau tshaj '45

Cov plaub hau nyob rau tom qab, caj dab thiab sab saum toj ntawm lub taub hau yog ib grey-xim av ntxoov ntxoo, plab mog, lub puab tsaig thiab lub qis ib feem ntawm tus Tsov tus tw daj-grayish. Nws yog nthuav tias nrog lub hnub nyoog saum tawv taub hau nyhav rau qee kom sib tus vole, feem ntau yuav pom ib tug grey cov plaub hau.

Vaj tse muaj feem xyuam rau tom hav zoov thiab steppe cheeb tsam European teb chaws los ntawm lub Atlantic coasts rau Altaian roob. Voles yog pom nyob rau hauv yav qab teb Scandinavia, nyob rau hauv Western Siberia thiab nyob rau hauv lub Middle Urals. Zos ntawm cov nas nyob hauv lub Caucasus, lub Balkans, nyob rau hauv Crimea thiab nyob rau hauv sab qaum teb ntawm Kazakhstan. Lawv ciaj nyob rau hauv lub Mongolian steppes, inhabited Central Asia thiab teb chaws Asia muaj hnub nyoog.

Txawm tias tag nrho coj ntsuas tawm tsam tus neeg, cov voles yog ib qho ntawm feem ntau hom nas.

Ordinary gray vole: cwj pwm thiab lifestyles

Teb nas nyob rau hauv tsev neeg zej zog nyob rau hauv uas coexist ob peb tug neeg laus cov poj niam thiab 3-4 tiam ntawm lawv cov offspring. Txawm tias xws li ib tug muaj kev thaj yeeb zoo, voles, caug yog heev hwv. Yog li, cov tswv cuab ntawm cov txivneej yog hais txog 1-1.5 km nyob rau hauv voos kheej-kheej thiab ob peb koom kev cuam tshuam rau cov poj niam.

Voles yog siab heev - muaj peev xwm qhia friendliness thiab qhib aggression. Quarrelsomeness feem ntau tshwm sim nyob rau hauv caug, nyob rau hauv tej rooj plaub, nas scuffle xaus nrog kev tuag ntawm ib tug neeg.

Kom muaj ib tug tsis tu ncua lub cev kub voles ua raws li ib tug tej yam tsoom fwv, uas yog cyclical nyob rau hauv cov xwm. Thaum lub sij hawm ib tug caij nyoog ntawm 3 xuaj moos uas qhov enteric tus me nyuam pw tsaug zog lub sij hawm rau 2-4 lub sij hawm, los ntawm 3 mus rau 9 lub sij hawm huv lub tsho tiv no, los ntawm 2 mus rau 6 lub sij hawm muab rau tus txij nkawm thiab expansion ntawm lawv tus cwj nrag. Number of pub mov noj tshaj tib lub sij hawm mas nws txawv ntawm 6 mus rau 20.

Chaw ntau vole

Nws yog ib qho nyuaj rau xav txog tej yam ib tug zoo dua kes duab vajtse tshaj cov vole. Hauj lwm rau nws lub tsev - tsis yog ib qho yooj yim ua hauj lwm. Labyrinths nqe vaj lug kub yog li ntawd, ornate thiab xav tawm, yog hais tias lawv tsis tau tsim ib tug me me voracious nas, thiab ib pab neeg neeg ua hauj lwm, metrostroevtsev.

Txhua qhov muaj ib tug network ntawm nqaim txoj cai huv nam, uas ua rau ntau cov koob yees duab. Lub sij hawm ntawm cov cim chav no sib txawv: ib co hauj lwm raws li chaw cia rau grain thiab lwm yam khoom noj khoom haus stocks, thaum lwm tus neeg - so thiab yug me nyuam.

Lub underground tsev vole muaj ob peb theem: nyob rau sab saum toj (txog 35 cm nyob rau hauv qhov tob) nyob chamber nrog zaub mov, jacks, cov nas npaj hauv qab no rau hauv pem teb ntawm ib tug tob ntawm txog ib nrab ib Meter.

Nyob rau hauv lub caij ntuj no, cov vole tsis tshua yoojyim nws lub tsev. Lossi nyob underground thiab daus, qhov no cunning kev tu tsiaj thiab cua ntawm lawv catacombs. Rau lub hom phiaj no, vole ua ib tug nqaim (1.5 cm) ntsug ncej, uas yuav tsum tau pom dua lawv cov colony.

khoom noj khoom haus

Vole noj cov zaub mov yuav tsum tau hu ua sufficiently ntau haiv neeg. Cov me me nas noj ceev, berries, cov tub ntxhais tua thiab cov hauv paus hniav ntawm txog 80 hom ntawm cov nroj tsuag. Thaum lub rooj plaub thiab yuav tsis muab rau me me kab thiab qwj.

Preference yog muab rau cereals thiab legumes, nyob rau hauv tej daim ntawv, thiab nyob rau hauv lub chav kawm yog cov hluas tua thiab cov paub tab grain. Nyob rau hauv lub caij ntuj no, cov zoo-paub ua liaj ua teb kab feem ntau nyob rau hauv lub qab lawj ntawm private lub tsev nyob thiab granaries, raws li zoo raws li gnaw zoo li lub yeej ntawm txiv hmab txiv ntoo ntoo, noj lawv tej hluas tawv.

Kev puas tsuaj uas ua rau ntau vole gardeners txhua xyoo, tsuas yog piv rau cov incursion ntawm kooj. Kom hem deb no me me nas siv ultrasonic pab kiag li lawm, raws li tau zoo raws li cov nroj tsuag, tsis hnov tsw ntawm uas lawv tsis tso. Tej koom mint, thuja, cov qij. Muaj ntau kuj sau lub qhov pom dej, tab sis nws tsis txuag lub vaj teb los ntawm cov nas scourge los ib zaug thiab rau tag nrho cov.

Ua li cas zoo rau lub site 2-3 ncej uas yuav nyiam cov noog of prey, raws li yuav muaj rau lawv ib qho zoo heev vantage point. Piv txwv li, lub plas rau lub xyoo yuav txov mus txog 1,200 me me nas. Yuav hais li cas txog predatory tsiaj: ferret ib hnub tau txais 10-12 daim.

tu tub tu kiv

Yuav kom hais tias cov vole yog heev fruitful - mus hais tsis muaj dab tsi. Tus nqi ntawm tu tub tu kiv yog tsuas amazing, nyob rau hauv dej siab tej yam kev mob.

Mating lub caij pib nrog lub sij hawm tuaj txog ntawm caij nplooj ntoos hlav (Lub peb hlis ntuj-Plaub Hlis Ntuj) thiab xaus rau hauv lub caij nplooj zeeg (November). Rau ib tug xyoo tus poj niam muab yug mus rau 3-4. Hos ib txhia teb chaws Asmesliskas, coj ib tug los mus mow hay los yog grain tsev teb, muaj peev xwm yug tag nrho cov xyoo puag ncig.

poj niam cev xeeb tub kav txog 20 hnub, thiab ces lub teeb tshwm nyob rau hauv ib tug nruab nrab ntawm 5-6 nas, lig tsis paub pab, thiab do hau. Txawm li cas los vole zag tsim ntawm ib qho zoo kawg pace. Thaum muaj hnub nyoog ntawm 2 lub hlis yau tseem tsis tau tsuas yog lig ywj siab, tiam sis kuj paub tab.

Lub neej luv ntawm nas, voles heev me me - ib tug tsawg ib tug neeg tuag ua ntej lawv thawj lub hnub yug.

nthuav lus tseeb

Cov nas muaj ib tug ntau ntawm nthuav cov lus qhia:

  • Common vole zoo swimmer.
  • Yog hais tias ib daim teb nas lub neej nyob rau hauv swampy chaw, es tsis txhob ntawm underground burrows, nws yuav ua rau cov ceg ntawm ib tug hav txwv yeem puag ncig zes ntawm straw los yog ntxhuab.
  • Cia no Khomyakova daim ntawv tej zaum yuav muaj txog li 3 kg ntawm ntau yam stocks.
  • Tus poj niam voles tau txais cev xeeb tub nyob rau hauv lub 13th hnub ntawm lawv lub neej.
  • Cov tsiaj yuav noj li cas cov zaub mov ib hnub, ntau npaum li cas nws tsis nyhav.
  • Vole hniav loj hlob tag nrho lub neej.

Qhov no me me tsiaj - tsis yog ib tug zoo kawg digger, thiab ntxub nas: ntau vole yog ib qho tseem ceeb qhov link hauv cov zaub mov saw ntawm ib tug xov tooj ntawm txhom, ntau yam uas yog nyob rau lub verge ntawm extinction. Yog li ntawd, nyob rau hauv tas li ntawd mus rau lub mob nyob rau hauv ib txoj kev thiab nws theem cov kev pab cuam. Nyob rau hauv cov xwm, txhua yam yog sib thooj,.

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