Arc tsib triomphe du Carrousel: keeb kwm, architectural style, tus sau phau ntawv ntawm qhov kev tsim thiab cov duab

Paris - zoo nkauj ntawm lub zos, nyob qhov twg koj yuav laij rau hnub los ntawm txoj kev thiab qhuas cov ubiquitous sights, cov uas yog feem ntau aesthetically txaus nyiam architectural lug. Ib tug ntawm cov yog cov triumphal koov, tab sis tsis yog ib tug nyob rau hauv lub Etoile (Etoile). Nws muaj ib tug "tus muam". Nws Arc tsib triomphe du Carrousel. Nyob rau nws yuav tsum tau los sib tham.

Ib me ntsis keeb kwm

Yuav ua li cas koom siab ua ke "cov muam" vim hais tias qhov no yog lub hom phiaj ntawm lawv siv - cov glorification ntawm Napoleon tus yeej. Lawv txawm pib tsim nyob rau tib lub sij hawm, nyob rau hauv 1806, tsuas yog lub ntsiab koov yog npaj txhij tom qab 30 xyoo, tab sis ib tug uas Karruzel Square, lom nws qhib nyob rau hauv 1808, nyob rau lub yim hli ntuj 15th.

Nws yog Ameslikas npaj hais tias cov monument yuav ua raws li cov rooj vag nkag rau hauv lub Tuileries Palace, tab sis lub tsev ntawm Fabkis kav cov vaj ntxwv hlawv ntev ua ntej nws tshwm nyob rau hauv 1871. Yuav kom tso tseg kev tsim kho ntawm lub monument tsis cia li txiav txim siab hais tias tus Arc tsib triomphe du Carrousel yog ib qho kev ywj kwv.

Thaum npaj rau tua ntawm peb tes num, thiab lub ruins ntawm tus burnt palace tau raug muab tshem tawm, lub architects nrhiav tau hais tias, vim kev puas tsuaj ntawm no lossis loj tsev, qhib ib tug zoo nkauj saib ntawm lub Champs Elysees-. Yog li ntawd hais tias cov monument muaj lub sij hawm los ua ib tug ntxiv kho kom zoo nkauj ntawm Paris.

Qhov chaw arches qhov twg yog qhov chaw du Carrousel?

Nyob Arc tsib triomphe du Carrousel, thiab nws, nyob rau hauv lem, yog nyob rau hauv thawj arrondissement ntawm Paris. Ib tug sib cais lub caij ntawm lub Tuileries vaj thiab lub Louvre, Yog hais tias koj sawv ntsug rov qab mus rau lub tsev khaws puav pheej thiab lub pyramid, koj yuav saib tau lub npe nrov koov. Los ntawm txoj kev, nws lub npe hu ua lub cheeb tsam, vim hais tias ua ntej lawm nyob rau hauv qhov chaw no yog cov tub rog ua qauv qhia Equestrian dressage (karruzeli), uas nrhiav tau tus Vajntxwv ntawm Fabkis Lyudovik De Bourbon rau lub sij hawm ntawm tus me nyuam yug ntawm nws tus tub.

Hauj lwm Karruzel arches thiab nthuav cov ntsiab lus

Yog hais tias koj saib nyob rau ib tug yees duab Triumphal koov ntawm Constantine nyob rau hauv lub nroog Loos (312 AD), koj yuav nrhiav tau ntau yam zoo sib xws nyob rau hauv cov qauv thiab proportions ntawm lub Paris landmark. Tsis tas li ntawd, raws li qhov closer soj ntsuam, pom hniav ntsiab ntawm Corinthian txhua ntawm dawb thiab liab marble. Roughly hais lus, lub architects tau tsuas theej nws. Thiab tab sis yog nws tau ib tug ntev lub sij hawm, thiab cov kwv yog ib thaj av ntawm Paris, muaj ntau yam tsis tau to taub yuav ua li cas koj yuav teev li nyob rau hauv lub plawv ntawm lub Fabkis capital. Tam sim no, txawm li cas los, cov koov yog ib feem ntawm lub cheeb tsam.

Tab sis nws yog tsis yog li ntawd phem. Tab sis qhov tseeb hais tias lub architects twb tsis thab mus ua lawv tus kheej "ntsis" lub koov - nws yog inexcusable. Yav tas los crowned nws plaub nees, uas tau raug tshem tawm los ntawm lub Cathedral ntawm St. Mark tom qab lub caij nplooj zeeg ntawm lub Venetian koom pheej. Tab sis thaum Napoleon abdicated, nees rov qab "luag" uas tuav (cov Venetians lawv tus kheej twb muaj neeg nyiag thaum lub sij hawm ib tug tub sab nyob rau hauv Constantinople).

Thawj rov qab mus rau Venice, thiab dua ua ib yam dab tsi uas zoo sib xws rau lub thib ob Paris tus Arc tsib triomphe - enhanced daim ntawv. Ntawm lwm yam uas Wagon leb daim duab ntawm lub ntiaj teb. Los ntawm nws rau ntawm ob sab yog saum ntawm yeej. Thiab Vajtswv tau koob meej cov duab puab yog tsis Napoleon thiab cov Bourbons, tab sis uas twb muaj lawm inscription nyob rau hauv Honor ntawm Bonaparte tus yeej tau dim.

Tus tsim tivthaiv ntawm peb tes num

Arc tsib triomphe du Carrousel (yees duab nyob rau hauv tsab xov xwm) muaj ib tug loj thiab ob tug me me keeb rau lub sab. Lub hauv paus ib feem muaj ib qhov siab ntawm 19 m thiab ib tug dav ntawm 23 m Nws qab nthab yog 6.4 m ntev thiab extends tshaj 2.7 m Lateral koov tsawg - .. 4.2 m.

Lub monument kuj muaj xws li 8 marble Corinthian txhua uas topped ntawm saum ntawm cov neeg sawv cev ntawm Napoleon tus pab tub rog. Paris attractions nyob rau sab dai kom zoo nkauj nrog bas-reliefs. Chiv, lawv raug muab tshem tawm nyob rau hauv 1815, tab sis 15 xyoos tom qab ntawd rov qab los, ces koj yuav pom lawv niaj hnub no.

Quadriga rau sab saum toj ntawm tus thawj

Koov ntawm qhov chaw du Carrousel (Fabkis) muaj xws li ib yam txawv kwv li Quadriga. Hais txog nws twb txaus sau saum toj no, tab sis tsis hais tus tseem ceeb tshaj plaws - tus neeg sau ntawm peb tes num, cov ntawv luam ntawm Byzantine sculptures, yog kes duab lub vajtse François-Zhozefa Bosio. Nws tseem yog nthuav tias nyob rau hauv sab saum toj ntawm tus thawj yog mus yuav tus huab tais tus pej thuam. Ua hauj lwm rau nws twb tau yuav luag tiav lawm, tab sis tus pej thuam yog tseem them nrog dub daim ntaub.

Thaum Napoleon nug hais tias, sai li sai tau raws li lub Fabkis thiab nws yuav tau zoo siab rau ntawm lub tshiab monument, hais rau nws tias, sai li sai raws li huab tais tus pej thuam yuav ua kom tiav. Napoleon yog npau taws heev. Tom qab tag nrho, huab tais, uas yog tag nrho pab txhawb nqa peb tes num thiab yog cov neeg muas zaub ntawm tus thawj, mob siab nws cov tub rog. Yog li Bonaparte xav qhuas lawv kawm. Nws kom qhov kev tshem tawm ntawm nws pej thuam tam sim ntawd hais tias cov neeg ua hauj lwm tau ua. Tab sis cov duab puab Napoleon tseem pom nws qhov chaw - nyob rau hauv sab saum toj ntawm lub Austerlitz kem nyob rau hauv qhov chaw Vendome.

Arc tsib triomphe du Carrousel: kes duab vajtse

Yuav kom ua tau ntau leej, cov architects, raws li peb tes num kev koom tes Ib Fonten thiab Sharl Perse. Cia lawv teem creation, uas roughly hu ua plagiarism nyob rau hauv Fabkis, tab sis lawv yeej txawj neeg. Txawm lawv cov npe sau yeej ib txwm muaj, raws li cov yeeb koob ntawm lub architects ua hauj lwm ua ke ib tug ntev ob xyoo lawm thiab tsim xws masterpieces, uas pab Napoleon mus yuav tus "txiv" ntawm ib tug zoo kawg faj tim teb chaws.

Nws yog ib nqi sau cia no tseem ceeb feature: nws yog Sharl Perse thiab ib Fransua Leonar Fonten yog cov "niam txiv" zoo nkauj, amazing thiab tiag grand faj tim teb chaws style. Nws yuav hu ua ib tug yam ntuj tso los ntuj, nyob rau hauv qhov tseeb tsim ib tug grandiose art hom phiaj.

Arc tsib triomphe du Carrousel, cov style uas (raws li koj muaj peev xwm twv) lub teb chaws Ottoman, yog qhov zoo tshaj plaws kev kawm tau ntawm cov architects. Nws kom meej meej qhia tau hais tias yuav ua li cas ua tib zoo ua hauj lwm nqa Fontaine thiab Persia, uas nyob rau hauv lub ntiaj teb no ntawm cov kos duab, qhov no style yog tsis yog ib tug qauv nyob rau hauv sab hauv thiab sab nrauv tsim, thiab muaj ib tug zoo-txhais aesthetic.