Yuav ua li cas yog Ntse nuam

Txhua leej txhua tus, ntau dua los yog tsawg me ntsis txog cov suab paj nruas cim, yeej paub tias nyob rau hauv kev tsim kho ntawm tej hom ntawm cov teev thiab sau ntawv music yog feem ntau siv accidentals. Lub cores ntse thiab tiaj tus. Nyob rau hauv tas li ntawd, cov pov tseg ntawm composers muaj kuj yog ib tug kos npe rau ntawm Bekar cancelling nce los yog yuav txo lub suab ntawm suab paj nruag. Nyob rau hauv cov ntaub ntawv no, peb yuav kub siab rau ntse.

Yuav ua li cas yog ntse?

Nrog hais txog qhov kev txiav txim ntawm tus nqi ntawm "ntse" lub sij hawm los ntawm lub Fabkis lo lus diese, Greek diesi, uas muaj peev xwm muab txhais raws li ib tug "softening". Qhov no kos npe rau ntawm kev hloov pib nquag siv nyob rau hauv cov suab paj nruas cim, pib ib ncig ntawm lub XV xyoo pua, raws li zoo raws li ob tug lwm loj cim (tiaj tus thiab Bekar).

Niaj hnub no, cov cim yog yooj yim. Tsawg ntau yam tshwm sim ntawm hom ob chav ntse thiab ob-tiaj tus. Yuav kom Bekar (cancels tag nrho cov kev hloov suab paj nruag suab) prefix "ob" tsis thov hnub no.

Yuav ua li cas yog ntse nyob rau hauv cov nqe lus ntawm niaj hnub music theory? Nws yog ib tug kos npe rau taw tes rau qhov kev nce rau ntawm qhov kev ceeb toom yog ib tug semitone, uas stands rau lub stave tom qab nws. Thiab ua rau kom qhov kev ceeb toom yog ib semitone tshwm sim ceev lub npe nws tus kheej sau ntawv. Daim ntawv thov ntse kos npe rau tej zaum yuav ob. Nws muaj peev xwm sawv ntsug nyob rau hauv txoj kev. Ces tag nrho cov ntawv, uas nws cov ntsiab lus, nyob rau hauv tag nrho cov khoom los yog tswvyim yuav tau tsa ceg los ntawm ib tug semitone. Yog hais tias tus ntse tseem ceeb thaum offline, nws yog tej zaum muab ncaj qha nyob rau hauv tact rau imparting kev sib raug zoo tshwj xeeb suab. Tab sis nyob rau hauv cov ntaub ntawv no qhov kev txiav txim ntawm tus kos npe rau, thiab yog tas rau ib moos voj voog. Ntxiv mus, tshem tawm ntawm raising ntawv yuav tsum tau teem caij siv Bekarev nyob rau hauv tib lub moos voj voog, tom qab (yog tias tsim nyog).

Compatibility hloov marks

Raws li rau lub, thiaj tau speak, tej yam tshwm sim compatibility, lub Ntse thiab Bekar, pav ca thiab Bekar yuav siv tau nyob rau hauv ib tug harmonic ib theem zuj zus. Tab sis Ntse thiab pav ca - puas tau. Qhov no yog vim precisely rau cov suab paj nruas kev cai thiab kev canons.

Qhov tseeb yog hais tias thaum lub sij hawm ntawd muaj ib tug meej kev faib nyiaj nyob nruab nrab ntawm lub hom ntawm cov teev. Rau tag nrho cov neeg uas lawv yog cov yuav raug tshwj xeeb sequences ntawm cov cim nrog ib tug tseem ceeb ntawm lub hom los yog lub npe ntawm lub scale. Nyob rau hauv lwm yam lus, dua li ntshiab suab paj nruag tso cai hloov nyob rau hauv lub suab. Yog li ntawd nws yuav paub tseeb hais tias yog hais tias tus thawj tseem ceeb los yog gamma, raws li nyob rau hauv uas los tsim kom tau ib daim ntawm cov suab paj nruag yog nyob rau hauv lub hlab ntsha cia li dieznye tej yam tshwm sim ntawm tej tiaj tus thiab yuav tsis muaj lo lus nug.

Muaj tej zaum kuj tshwm sim paradoxes. Muaj ntau novice thrashers inclined mus rau hais tias lub style ntawm cov suab paj nruag thrash-hlau yog raws li nyob rau hauv lub obligatory ua ke nrog tonic fifths E thiab B ca los hais ib txoj kev hloov mus rau ib tug mus zuj zus thib tsib. Qhov no yog ib txog kev fallacy. Qhov tseeb yog hais tias yog peb muaj chiv Ntsiab E menyuam yaus uas muaj F-ntse nyob rau hauv lub qhov tseem ceeb, B tiaj no tej zaum yuav tsis yog tam sim no nyob rau hauv txhua txoj kev.

Nyob rau hauv qhov tseeb, lub thib ob quintile tsis yog raws li nyob rau hauv B ca, thiab A-ntse. Li no, qhov kev hloov nyob rau hauv txoj kev hloov lub sij hawm. Qhov no yog tsis yog ib tug diminished tsib, thiab ntau zog thoob. Yog li ntawd to taub hais tias yog ntse, muaj peev xwm kuj yuav txhais raws li ib yam ntawm cov kev tso cai rau kom lub suab ntawm cov suab paj nruag los yog zoo-txhais theem ntawm ib tug tej teev.

Muaj yog ib tug ntau nuance. Lub fact tias cov tib A-ntse thiab B-pav ca suab tib yam rau tag nrho cov seev. Yuav ua li cas yog ntse nyob rau hauv cov ntaub ntawv no? Qhov no nce tej kev ceeb toom ib tug semitone (nyob rau hauv cov ntaub ntawv no A), coinciding nrog ib tug txo nyob rau hauv lub nyob ib sab (tom ntej no rau lub stave) sau ntawv rau cov tib ib nrab-laus (nyob rau hauv cov ntaub ntawv no B). Yog li ntawd hais tias xws li tej yam uas yuav tsum tsis txhob yuav tsis meej pem.

Ntsiab tej cim thiab tej kev qhia kom paub teev

Tam sim no ib ob peb lo lus hais txog cov tseem ceeb tej cim thiab tej hauv paus ntsiab lus ntawm kev tsim kho los yog txhais ntawm cov hom ntawm cov teev. Raws li twb hais saum toj no, tus ntse (los yog ntau tshaj) nyob rau hauv lub ceeb txhais tau tias raising qhov kev ceeb toom ib tug semitone (los yog ntau tshaj ntawv) nyob rau hauv tag nrho cov tswvyim, los sis ib daim music. Hais tias sharps, flats hais tias muaj yog ib tug txiav txim nyob rau hauv uas lawv tshwm sim nyob rau hauv lub ceeb ib tug los ntawm ib tug.

Rau dieznyh tonalities ib theem zuj zus sawv cev yog raws li nram no: F / mus / G / D / A / E / B. Cov kab rau lub flats muaj ib tug rov qab kev txiav txim. Raws li tus kos npe rau los yog tej yam tshwm sim nyob rau hauv lub ceeb sai li sai tau raws li koj muaj peev xwm qhia uas yog lub suab nrov. Rau tonic majeure yog xam los ntawm hloov ib tug semitone li los ntawm lub xeem hash qhov tseem ceeb, uas yog cov huab cai. Me tonality yuav txiav txim los ntawm constructing ib tug zoo tonic me thib peb los yog mus rau hauv sharps ib theem zuj zus mus rau lub cim rau sab laug ntawm lub yav dhau los yog ib tug.

Kom nws dlaim phaj, peb coj raws li ib qho piv txwv peb tseem ceeb laus tias: F ntse, C ntse thiab G ntse. Qhov kawg ua cim nyob rau hauv cov ntaub ntawv no - G ntse. Semitone li muab peb ib daim ntawv la. Qhov no yog qhov tonic. Uas yog ib tug gamma A loj. Me peb cia - yog F ntse. Ib zaug ntxiv, dhia hla ib ntse dhau los, peb pom nws nyob rau hauv F-ntse. Raws li koj tau pom, txhua yam yog yooj yim.

tshwm sim

Tej zaum tam sim no nws yog ib qhov tseeb hais tias xws li ib tug ntse kos npe rau. Ua ntawv ib nrab ib tug laus - yog nws cov ntsiab lub hom phiaj. Qhov tshaj plaws xwb uas kuv xav them sai sai: yeej tsis xav yuam kev rau kev siv ntawm sharps thiab flats nyob rau hauv tib lub qhov tseem ceeb, los yog cov khoom.