Yuav ua li cas yog lub variation? Variations nyob rau hauv cov suab paj nruag

Lub sij hawm "variation" nyob rau hauv cov suab paj nruag yog hais txog cov kev pauv nyob rau hauv lub suab paj nruag composing txheej txheem txiag nyob rau hauv uas nws paub yog khaws cia. Stemmings ib tug "variant". Uas yog hais tias ib yam dab tsi zoo li ntawd, tab sis tseem muaj ib tug me ntsis txawv. Thiab nyob rau hauv cov suab paj nruag.

qhov muab kho dua

Variation melodies yuav muab piv nrog rau cov ntsej muag qhia. Peb yooj yim paub txog peb cov phooj ywg thiab tsev neeg, tsis muaj teeb meem dab tsi kev nyuaj siab tej zaum lawv yuav muaj. Lawv cov ntsej muag hloov, hnov txoj kev chim siab, kev kaj siab los yog chim siab. Tab sis tus sijhawm yog muab khaws cia tseg.

Yuav ua li cas yog lub variation? Nyob rau hauv cov suab paj nruag, qhov no lub sij hawm yog to taub qhov kev daim ntawv ntawm cov khoom. Cov kev ua si pib sounding melodies. Raws li ib tug txoj cai, nws yog yooj yim thiab yooj yim rau nco ntsoov. Qhov no tune yog hu ua lub ntsiab lus ntawm lub variations. Nws yog heev ci, zoo nkauj thiab kev paub qhia lo. Feem ntau lub ntsiab lus yog ib tug nrov pej xeem song.

Variations nyob rau hauv cov suab paj nruag qhia cov composer lub kev txawj. Rau ib tug yooj yim thiab nrov npe los ua ib tug saw ntawm nws kev hloov. Lawv feem ntau yog kom lub suab nrov thiab qhov sib raug zoo ntawm cov ntsiab suab paj nruag. Lawv yog cov hu ua variations. Cov neeg ua hauj lwm ntawm lub composer - kho thiab diversify lub npe los ntawm ib tug series ntawm tshwj xeeb txoj kev, tej zaum kuj heev yuav luag tsis paub. Cov kev ua si, uas muaj ib tug yooj yim suab paj nruag thiab nws cov kev hloov, sib law liag, yog hu ua variation. Yuav ua li cas yuav cov qauv no muaj arisen?

Ib me ntsis ntawm keeb kwm: lub hauv paus pib ntawm lub daim ntawv

Feem ntau musicians thiab kos duab lovers muaj wondering dab tsi yog qhov variation. Lub hauv paus pib ntawm tsab ntawv no yog lus dag nyob rau hauv lub qub seev cev. Townspeople thiab peasants, ua nom ua tswv thiab kav cov vaj ntxwv - tag nrho cov hlub khiav tawm nyob rau ntawm sync suab ntawm cov suab paj nruas seev. Dancing, lawv ua tib txiav txim nyob rau hauv lub lossi rov muaj dua tune. Txawm li cas los, tej yam yooj yim thiab unpretentious song, sounding tsis muaj lub slightest kev hloov, sai sai dhuav. Yog li ntawd, lub musicians pib ua suab paj nruag nyob rau hauv cov xim txawv thiab ntxoov.

Cia peb kawm seb variations. Ua li no, saib cov keeb kwm ntawm cov kos duab. Thawj variation nkag mus hauv lub kev music nyob rau hauv lub 18th caug xyoo. Composers pib sau ntawv ua nyob rau hauv daim ntawv no yuav tsis mus nrog dancing thiab rau mloog. Variations tau ib feem ntawm cov sonatas thiab symphonies. Nyob rau hauv lub 18th pua, lub tuam tsev no daim ntawm cov suab paj nruag yog heev nrov. Variations ntawm lub sij hawm no yog yooj yim. Xai varied atherosclerosis thiab kev ntxhib los mos ntawm nws (piv txwv li, ntxiv tshiab henchmen). Feem ntau cov feem ntau hnov nyob rau hauv ib tug loj variation. Tab sis yeej ib txwm yog thiab ib tug muaj hnub nyoog. Maj thiab tu siab ua cim ua nws lub brightest fragment voj voog.

Tshiab nta variations

Cov neeg hloov, lub ntiaj teb no, era. Tuaj rau hauv lub xyoo pua puv 19 tsaus ntuj nti - lub kiv puag ncig thiab lub romantic heroes. Variations nyob rau hauv cov suab paj nruag, dhau lawm, twb sib txawv. Cov ntsiab lus thiab nws cov variations ua strikingly sib txawv. Composers tiav no siv lub thiaj li hu ua ib hom ntawv nyeem modifications. Piv txwv li, nyob rau hauv thawj variation ntawm lub ntsiab lus tsis nyuaj li ib tug zoo siab polka, thiab lub thib ob - raws li ib tug tseem ceeb peb hlis ntuj. Lub composer yuav ua suab paj nruag nta bravura waltz los yog impetuous tarantella. Nyob rau hauv lub xyoo pua puv 19, muaj variations rau ob ntxhais. Thaum xub thawj nws suab ib suab paj nruag nrog ib cov saw ntawm kev hloov. Ces nws twb hloov los ntawm ib tug tshiab ntsiab thiab variations. Yog li ntawd composers tau ua tus thawj nta ntawm no ancient qauv.

Lub musicians ntawm lub xyoo pua 20th muaj nws lo lus teb rau cov nqe lus nug ntawm yog dab tsi variations. Lawv siv daim ntawv no mus qhia cov complex tragic teeb meem. Piv txwv li, nyob rau hauv lub yim symphony Dmitriya Shostakovicha variations pab los mus piav qhia txoj kev ntawm universal phem. Composer li hloov cov thawj cov ntsiab lus, nws dhau mus ua ib tug raging unbridled ntsiab. Qhov no txoj kev yuav cov filigree ua hauj lwm rau cov hloov ntawm tag nrho cov suab paj nruas tsis.

Hom thiab ntau yam

Feem ntau Composers sau variations rau ib lub ntsiab teej tug mus rau lwm sau. Tej yam uas tshwm sim feem ntau txaus. Ib qho piv txwv yog tus ua hauj lwm ntawm Sergeya Rahmaninova "Rhapsody rau ib tug lub ntsiab ntawm lub Paganini." Qhov no daim sau nyob rau hauv variational daim ntawv. Cov ntsiab lus ntawm no yog cov suab paj nruag ntawm tus naas ej Paganini Nkauj laus ncas Caprices.

Ib tug tshwj xeeb version ntawm no nrov suab paj nruas daim ntawv - qhov thiaj li hu ua variations rau ib tug basso ostinato. Nyob rau hauv cov ntaub ntawv no, lub ntsiab lus yog nyob rau hauv lub qis lub suab. Lossi rov qab ua dua lub suab paj nruag nyob rau hauv lub ntses bass thaj tsam yog ib qho nyuaj rau nco ntsoov. Feem ntau, cov mloog tsis txiag los ntawm tag nrho cov txaus. Yog li ntawd, xws li ib tug lub ntsiab thaum pib ntawm tej hauj lwm yog feem ntau yog monophonic suab los yog duplicated nyob rau hauv ib tug octave.

Variations rau lub weathered ntses bass thaj tsam muaj feem ntau pom nyob rau hauv lub nruab nrog cev ua hauj lwm ntawm Johann Sebastian Bach. Monophonic ntsiab ua rau hauv ko taw keyboard. Thaum lub sij hawm, ib tug variation nyob rau basso ostinato los ua ib tug cim ntawm lub sublime kos duab rau ntawm baroque. Nws yog nrog no semantic ntsiab lus teb tau raug ntaus nqi mus rau daim ntawv no ntawm cov suab paj nruag nyob rau hauv lub tom ntej sij hawm. Nyob rau hauv daim ntawv ntawm cov variations rau ib tug khi ntses bass thaj tsam daws finale ntawm cov plaub Symphony los ntawm Johannes Brahms. Qhov no ua hauj lwm - ib tug masterpiece ntawm lub ntiaj teb kab lis kev cai.

Zoo li tej zaum thiab nuances ntawm lub ntsiab lus

Piv txwv ntawm variations yuav muaj nyob rau hauv Lavxias teb sab paj nruag. Ib qho ntawm feem nto moo qauv ntawm daim ntawv no - Persian paab chorus tseem hluas nkauj los ntawm lub opera Mihaila Glinki "Ruslan thiab Lyudmila". Qhov no yog ib variation ntawm lub suab paj nruag txuas ntxiv. Cov ntsiab lus ua hauj lwm pab qhabnias oriental pej xeem song. Lub composer sau nws nrog nws tus kheej sau ntawv, mloog mus rau lub hu nkauj tawm pej xeem kev lig kev cai. Txhua tshiab variation Glinka siv ntau ntau yam kev ntxhib los mos uas los tshaj tsis hloov hlo li tune nrog cov xim tshiab. Lub cim ntawm cov suab paj nruag mos mos thiab languid.

variations tau tsim rau txhua cov suab paj nruas suab paj nruag. Piano - ib sab saum toj pab mus rau lub composer. Tshwj xeeb yog fond ntawm qhov ntsuas nto moo classic Beethoven. Nws feem ntau sau variations rau tej yam yooj yim, txawm banal ntsiab tsis paub hais tias sau phau ntawv. Qhov no enabled lub ntse heev qhia tag nrho cov kev txawj ntse. Beethoven hloov lub txheej thaum ub melodies rau hauv cov suab paj nruas masterpieces. Nws thawj sau ntawv nyob rau hauv daim ntawv no los ua cuaj variations rau ib tug Lub peb hlis ntuj Dressler. Tom qab hais tias, cov composer sau ib tug ntau ntawm piano tej hauj lwm, xws li sonatas thiab concertos. Ib yam ntawm cov xeem tej hauj lwm ntawm tus tswv yog peb caug-peb Variations rau ib tug Waltz los ntawm Diabelli.

niaj hnub nrhav

Music ntawm lub xyoo pua 20th qhia tau hais tias ib yam tshiab ntawm nrov cov ntaub ntawv. Tej hauj lwm tsim nyob rau hauv raws li nws, yog hu mus rau lub ntsiab variation. Nyob rau hauv cov plays lub ntsiab suab paj nruag tsis suab thaum pib thiab thaum kawg. Subject raws li nws yog sau los ntawm lub deb echoes, tawg tsam thiab khib nyiab tawg nyob thoob plaws cov suab paj nruas ntaub. Artistic kev txiav txim zoo ntawm xws li ib tug qauv yuav pab raws li ib tug kev tshawb fawb rau nyob mus ib txhis tseem ceeb ntawm cov uas lwm tus bustle. Nrhiav sublime lub hom phiaj ua ib lub cim lub ntsiab uas suab kawg. Ib qho piv txwv yog tus thib peb Piano Concerto Rodiona Schedrina. Lub xyoo pua 20th paub ntau kev cai dab qhuas tej hauj lwm sau nyob rau hauv variational daim ntawv. Ib tug ntawm lawv yog cov "Bolero" los ntawm Maurice Ravel. Qhov no yog ib variation ntawm lub suab paj nruag txuas ntxiv. Txhua lub sij hawm koj rov hais dua nws yuav siv sij hawm ib tug tshiab suab paj nruas ntsuas.