Petrograd Sab: sights thiab yees duab

Tus hlob thiab tej zaum cov feem ntau ntau haiv neeg Petrograd sab ntawm St. Petersburg yog qhov tiag qhov chaw ntawm lub nroog. Txawm tias officially pom tau hais tias qhov chaw ntawm sab laug txhab nyiaj ntawm lub Neva dej, tam sim no nyob ntau tshaj boiling nws rau Petrogradka. Muaj ntau ntau attractions, puas, chaw ua si, txawv txawv chaw thiab monuments, tab sis tseem ceeb tshaj mas, txuam rau ntawm qhov chaw - qhov no yog ib tug ntawm qhov zoo tshaj plaws nyob rau hauv cov teb chaws Europe, uas nyob rau hauv niaj hnub style.

Lub rov tshwm sim ntawm kev koom

Petrograd Sab ib thaj nyuag combines ob peb islands nyob rau hauv lub Neva delta. Tus heev thawj hais sib haum tshwm nyob rau hauv luav Island, nyob qhov twg Peter thiab Paul Fortress twb nrhiav tau nyob rau hauv 1703. Ib me ntsis tom qab, muaj cov thawj cov vaj tse rau lub Petrograd (ces Fomin) kob. Nws kuj ua lub thawj qhov chaw nyob ntawm Peter lub Great, uas yog tsim nyob rau ib ncig ntawm qhov chaw ntawm lub neej yav tom ntej capital. Ntawm no yog lub Senate vaj tse no los ua, kev cai, mint, diplomatic missions ntawm txawv teb chaws lub teb chaws, tsa ib tug ntoo Trinity Cathedral.

Maj mam, lub nroog yog loj hlob nyob rau hauv lub Petrograd sab, tsa Academy, University. Settles thiab apothecary kob. Tab sis cov vaj tse rau ob islands yog chaotic, reminiscent ntawm lub medieval zos. Nyob rau hauv 1721, nyob rau hauv Petrograd Peter yuav siv sij hawm lub title uas huab tais ntawm Russia. Txawm li cas los, txij li thaum Tsaw Chaw 1717, Peter yuav siv sij hawm lub nroog qhov chaw nyob rau hauv Vasilevsky Island, nyob qhov twg nws pib tsim ib npaj lub zej lub zos, nrog rau kev ncaj txoj kev thiab squares. Petrogradka maj loses nws tseem ceeb, ob peb hluav taws kub thiab pilfering ntawm pej xeem vaj tse rau cov taws rau ua rau lub fact tias cov cheeb tsam no yog ua tsawg xwb. Nyob rau hauv lub xyoo pua thaum 18th rau lub site ntawm qub vaj tse paving ob lub ntsiab avenue, li no qhov chaw kawm ib lub kab sib chaws ntawm cov tshiab lub tsev. Txawm li cas los, ib co ntawm cov laus, nkhaus kev thiab fwm. Nrog rau cov tsim ntawm lub nroog center nyob rau sab laug txhab nyiaj ntawm lub Petrograd sab los mus rau hauv disrepair, ua rau outskirts ntawm lub nroog.

Lub heyday ntawm lub Petrograd Sab

Thaum kawg ntawm lub xyoo pua puv 19 Petrograd Sab yog muaj ib tug rebirth. Nws pawg neeg thaj av tau xaiv architects uas ua tsev rau cov bourgeoisie thiab cov aristocracy ntawm Bohemia. Qhov no cheeb tsam yog ntau environmentally txaus nyiam, ib tug yuav tsim kom muaj ib lub tsev tshiab nrog cov yam scale. Tag nrho cov no tau coj mus rau lub fact tias Petrogradka sai sai los ua cov feem ntau fashionable qhov chaw nyob. Tab sis ua li impressive vaj tse nyob rau hauv lub hnyav thaum lub sij hawm lub Art Nouveau style. Muaj kuj ua heev heev cov tuam tsev apartment, khw, khw nojmov. Cheeb Tsam yuav respectable, uas muaj ntau ntau greenery. Txij li thaum uas lub sij hawm lub Petrograd sab tsis tau poob nws tseem ceeb raws li lub tseem ceeb tshaj plaws koog tsev kawm ntawv ntawm St. Petersburg.

Niaj hnub nimno koog tsev kawm ntawv tus qauv

Kaum yim kev tswj cheeb tsam tsim St. Petersburg, Petrograd sab - ib qho ntawm feem nthuav keeb kwm qhov chaw ntawm lub nroog. Niaj hnub no nyob rau hauv lub Petrograd koog tsev kawm ntawv muaj ob peb cov thawj coj rau lwm, nrog rau cov dabneeg tsim ib feem, hu ua St. Petersburg, ces Petrograd sab. Nws yog nyob rau ntawm plaub islands: Petrograd, qhov loj tshaj plaws thiab feem ntau populous, apothecary, Hare thiab Petrovsky.

luav kob

Petrograd Sab yog feem ntau paub txog lub Peter thiab Paul fortress, uas ua tau rau Hare Island. Nws yog nyob rau ntawm lub widest point ntawm lub Neva dej, uas yog zoo heev los ntawm ib tug xaiv yaam taw tes ntawm view. Qhov no yog vim tus xaiv ntawm qhov chaw rau qhov kev siv ntawm lub fortress. Chiv, muaj tau ua ntoo tiv thaiv, Kuv tau tsiv ntawm no los ntawm cov Moscow Mint. Tab sis tsob ntoo sai sai pib tuaj rau hauv disrepair, thiab Peter txiav txim siab los tsim ib lub pob zeb fortress.

Niaj hnub no nyob rau hauv cov kob, tsuas yog lub fortress, koj yuav saib tau ib tug funny monument Hare, uas ib zaug muab lub npe mus rau cov cheeb tsam no. Muaj kuj yog ib tug zoo nkauj ua si, ib tug ob peb nthuav puas thiab delightful promenade.

Peter thiab Paul fortress

Petrograd Sab yog txuam nrog rau cov thawj tej chaw tiv thaiv ntawm lub nroog. Peter thiab Paul Fortress nws nkhaus yuav luag tag repeats tus duab ntawm cov kob. Fabkis engineer de Guerin tsim drawings ntawm cov thawj bastions. Nyob rau hauv lub 30-40-ies ntawm lub 18th caug xyoo, lub embankments tau hnav khaub ncaws nyob rau hauv pob zeb rau peb tes num Trezzini, tab sis, ces muaj yog ib tug kev lig kev cai noj peb caug rau tav su cannon txhaj koob tshuaj tivthaiv. Nyob rau hauv lub xyoo 1713-1733 D. Trezzini tsa rau cov kob ntawm St. Peter thiab Paul Cathedral, lub kub tse uas yog hnub no ib tug ntawm lub ntsiab cim ntawm St. Petersburg. Cathedral nyob rau hauv lub tshiab Russia mus rau lub thaum ntxov Baroque style, nws yuav ua ib tug qauv rau kev tsim kho ntawm ntau cathedrals thoob plaws lub teb chaws. Nyob rau hauv tas li ntawd mus rau lub tsev teev ntuj nyob rau hauv lub fortress, txaus siab commandant lub tsev, ib tug monument rau Peter kuv los Mikhail Shemyakin, Boathouse Peter.

Niaj hnub no nyob rau hauv lub fortress koj yuav mus kev raws phab ntsa ntawm lub bastion, mus saib nyob rau lub tsev rau txim, nce tus pej thuam thiab saib lub nroog los saum toj no, mus rau lub Peter thiab Paul Cathedral mus tshawb cov imperial tombs.

Lub keeb kwm ntawm cov kob ntawm lub Petrograd

Aboriginal lub npe ntawm cov kob: Birch, Fomin, Trinity, St. Petersburg, thiab tom qab ntawd thaum kawg Petrograd. Fomin kob pib yuav tsum tau ua nyob rau hauv 1703, thaum Petus lub Great tsiv ntawm no los saib xyuas cov hauj lwm rau qhov kev siv ntawm lub fortress. ib tug yooj yim ntoo lub tsev pheeb suab, uas hnub no yog hu ua lub tsev ntawm Peter twb ua rau host nws.

Main txoj kev uas cov kob - Loj, Kamennoostrovsky thiab Maly Prospekt Petrograd sab - tsim geometric layout ntawm lub cheeb tsam, uas pib coj zoo lawm nyob rau hauv lub lig 19th - thaum ntxov 20th caug xyoo. Cov kob yog nplua nuj nyob rau hauv attractions: ntawm no yog nyob rau hauv lub zoo, ib tug planetarium, tus naas ej cruiser Aurora yog sailing.

Lub ntsiab txoj kev loj hlob ntawm cov kob ntog rau hauv 19-20 th centuries, lub sij hawm no muaj cov loj attractions uas niaj hnub no tshwm sim tawm nws lub yeeb koob: lub tsev Kshesinskaia Witte, ib tug spectacular cathedral mosque, lub caij ntuj sov palace ntawm Peter lub Great tub huabtais Vladimir Cathedral, ua los ntawm Rinaldi thiab I. Stasov. Feem ntau cov Petrograd Sab yog ib qho ntawm feem exciting qhov chaw ntawm lub nroog, nws puag muaj ob lub ntsiab txoj.

Thawj embankment ntawm St. Petersburg, muaj npe tom qab Peter, kuj tau muaj ib tug ntau ntawm nthuav cov vaj tse, cov muaj xws li lub Nakhimov Naval School, Dmitriev ua nyob rau hauv 1910 nyob rau hauv Baroque style ntawm Peter. Nyob ze, nyob rau hauv txoj kev ntawm X, muaj yog ib tug ntawm qhov zoo tshaj plaws St. Petersburg vaj tse nyob rau hauv Kos duab Nouveau style - tsev teas. Thaum lub sij hawm lub qhovntsej thiaj tsis mob rau hauv tus dej yuav tsum xyuam xim rau cov txawv txawv zoo ntawm Suav tom tsov ntxhuav Chi-WCA.

Kamennoostrovsky prospect: lub keeb kwm thiab sights

Niaj hnub no Avenue - yog tibneeg hu tauj coob txoj kev loj, obstroenny zoo kawg li vaj tse. Nws tag nrho cov pib nyob rau hauv 1712, thaum nteg cov thawj mais ntawm txoj kev. Maj mam Avenue ncua, txhab thiab ua ib tug tseem ceeb thauj leeg ntawm lub nroog. Cov pib taw tes yuav suav hais tias ib tug prospect Trinity Square, uas ib zaug yog ib tug ntawm cov thawj pawg ntseeg nyob rau hauv lub nroog. Niaj hnub no nws ntsib ib tug tshiab Trinity Chapel. Avenue surrounded los ntawm ntau lub vaj thiab chaw ua si, uas tsim ib tug ntxiag cua ntawm no yog ib feem ntawm cov kob.

Kev loj ua lub zoo kawg li vaj tse ntawm cov thaum ntxov 20th caug xyoo. Cov feem ntau cov tawm vaj tse yog cov thiaj li hu ua "Lub tsev ntauwd" ua los ntawm kws kes duab vajtse A. Whitechest retrospectivism nyob rau hauv style. Lwm pob zeb diamond - Lub tsev Ida Lidval. Nws ua tau rau lub lem ntawm lub 19-20th centuries, kes duab lub vajtse F. Lidval rau nws niam. Lub tsev no ib tug masterpiece ntawm Art Nouveau. Keeb kwm muaj nqis yog Witte tsev loj nyob rau hauv cov style ntawm ib tug paub tab eclecticism. Txawm li cas los, zoo txhua txhua lub tsev nyob rau hauv txoj kev muaj ib tug tej yam architectural nqi, lawv yuav muab xam rau lub sij hawm.

Bolshoy Prospect: vaj tse thiab landmarks

Bolshoy Prospekt kuj nplua nuj nyob rau hauv zoo kawg nkaus chaw. Cov muaj xws li cov Tuchkov Buyan Rinaldi, lub tsev teev ntuj Aleksandra Nevskogo, chav tsev lub tsev Putilova, los yog "lub tsev nrog owls" - ib tug zoo piv txwv ntawm sab qaum teb niaj hnub. Yuav luag txhua txhua lub tsev nyob rau hauv txoj kev muaj architectural nqi. Bolshoy Prospect Petrograd Sab -. Nws yog ib tug tiag tiag encyclopedia ntawm architecture ntawm thaum ntxov 20th xyoo pua, ntawm no hais tag nrho cov tseem ceeb tiam sis thiab ntau yam zoo-paub architects.

apothecary kob

Petrograd Sab ntawm St. Petersburg los ntawm Peter lub Great tau tswm, nws muab ib tug me me kob nyob rau hauv lub chaw ua tshuaj vaj (li tau yug los lub npe), qhov chaw uas cultivated lam nroj tsuag. Cov kuj kob me me hnub no, rau qhov cov muab tshaj mus rau lub Botanical vaj, qhov chaw uas koj yuav saib tau ib tug ntau ntawm nthuav muaj. Tsis tas li ntawd, cov kob yog nthuav vim hais tias lwm qhov chaw ntawm lub nroog av nws yog chav xya choj. Rau cov kob uas muaj nyob rau ob tug loj tsev kawm ntawv, ob peb cov kev tshawb fawb institutes, ntawm no yog cov St. Petersburg TV chaw nres tsheb, lub tsev-tsev cia puav pheej ntawm Chaliapin, Keeb kwm Tsev khaws puav pheej ntawm Photography, lub cev Hloov Hlo Koom Txoos, ua los ntawm cov kws kes duab vajtse nto moo K. Tuj nyob rau hauv Lavxias teb sab-Byzantine style.

choj Petrogradka

Petrograd Sab ntawm St. Petersburg yog kev cob cog rua rau lwm qhov chaw ntawm lub nroog uas muaj yim choj: Tuchkov, Txauv, Yelagin, Ushakovsky, Kantemirovsky, grenadier, Sampsonievsky thiab Trinity.

Tsis tau muaj ib tug ob peb "nrog" txuas hniav: apothecary, Silin, Karpovskiy, Baroque, heev heev Chaw ua si los choj. Taug kev nyob rau lub choj rau txoj kev tshawb no ntawm architectural thiab tsim nta tej zaum yuav muaj kev lom zem kev ua si rau dawb lub sij hawm.