Kev nyuaj siab nyob rau hauv lus Askiv: yam ntxwv, cov kev cai thiab cov txheej txheem

Sis - lub luag Iwm haiv neeg yog rau ntawm ib lub suab nyob rau hauv ib lo lus. Nws tseem yuav poob mus rau tag nrho lub lo lus, ib tug kab lus, ib lo lus nyob rau hauv cov nqe lus rau txhim khu lub semantic load.

Accents. Yog vim li cas?

Nyob rau hauv txhua txhia yam lus muaj ntau cov kev cai rau qhov chaw kawm accents. Nws yog tsis muaj kev zam thiab lus Askiv. Thiab txhua txhia yam lus yog txawv los ntawm lwm yam nyob rau hauv cov kev cai ntawm qhov chaw kawm accents. Piv txwv li, nyob rau hauv ib tug Fabkis txoj sis yeej ib txwm ntog rau hauv kawg suab, thiab, piv txwv li, nyob rau hauv Latin nws yog muab tso rau hauv lub thib ob los yog peb los ntawm lub kawg. Nyob rau hauv Polish nws ntog rau hauv penultimate suab. Cov no yog tag nrho cov hu ua taag sis. Tab sis nws yog ib qho tseem ceeb kom paub hais tias tseem muaj cov uas tsis-tsau accents nyob rau hauv lus. Ib tug piv txwv ntawm no yog peb haiv neeg Lavxias teb sab lus, uas muaj ib tug xov tooj ntawm cov nta ntawm qhov chaw kawm accents. Yog li ntawd, neeg txawv teb chaws nyuaj heev muab kev cob qhia. Tom qab tag nrho, peb haiv neeg lus complex nyob rau hauv nws cov qauv sau ntawv daim ntawv stresses.

Wb rov qab mus rau lub accentuation nyob rau hauv Lavxias teb sab. Accents yuav poob tag rau tej lub suab nyob rau hauv nyob tus yeees ntawm lo lus. Tshwj xeeb cov kev cai rau qhov chaw kawm accents nyob rau hauv lus nyob rau hauv lub Lavxias teb sab lus tsis nyob ua ib ke, xws li nyob rau hauv Latin. Tab sis muaj ib co ntsiab lus uas peb yuav tau cia siab nyob rau hauv txoj kev tshawb no. Qhov tseem ceeb nyob rau hauv Lavxias teb sab lus yuav paub qhov txawv ib lo lus los ntawm lwm tus, tej zaum nws yuav tsum yog tib yam nyob rau hauv tib lub hauv paus lus, tab sis nyob rau tib lub sij hawm tej zaum yuav txawv. Lavxias teb sab yog li ntawd complex hais tias txawm cov neeg hais lus yeej tsis paub yuav ua li cas kom raug hais ib tug lo lus.

Tab sis cov nqe lus nug tshwm sim: "Vim li cas peb yuav tsum tau tag nrho cov no kev nyuaj siab?" Txhua yam yog yooj yim! Tom qab tag nrho, nws tso cai rau ib tug neeg to taub thiab paub qhov txawv cov lus nyob rau hauv lub frenetic txaus ntawm kev hais lus.

Kev nyuaj siab nyob rau hauv lus Askiv

Raws li rau txoj kev nyuaj siab nyob rau hauv cov lus ntawm cov lus Askiv hais lus, no heev muaj ib tug xov tooj ntawm cov kev cai thiab peculiarities. Rau literate chaw accents nyob rau hauv lus Askiv yuav tsum tau kom meej meej to taub system ntawm kev faib ntawm cov lo lus rau hauv lub suab. Nws yog ib qho tseem ceeb kom nco ntsoov tias nyob rau hauv no hais txog cov menyuam kawm lus Askiv yog heev uas zoo sib xws rau Lavxias teb sab, vim hais tias nkawd ob leeg muaj ib tug dawb sis. Qhov no yuav ua rau nws nyuaj txaus foreigner.

Yuav kom tsis muaj kev txhawj cov hauj lwm ntawm txoj kev tshawb no ntawm cov lus Askiv hais lus, ib tug yuav tsum kom meej meej paub:

• sis;
• hom suab (sab hauv tsev los yog nraum zoov).

Raws li nyob rau hauv lub Lavxias teb sab lus, lus Askiv lo lus qhib thiab kaw suab, thiab los mus txiav txim lawv yog heev ib qho yooj yim ua hauj lwm. Tom qab tag nrho, qhib suab xaus nyob rau hauv ib tug cim, thiab kaw - nyob rau hauv ib tug tsiaj ntawv.

Nyob rau hauv Feem ntau, muaj ob feem ntau tseem ceeb cov kev cai:

1. Ib lo lus yuav muaj tsuas yog ib tus thawj kws kev nyuaj siab! Ntawm cov hoob kawm, koj muaj peev xwm ua tau raws li ntau tshaj ib sis nyob rau hauv lub English lo lus. Tab sis nws yuav ib txwm muaj ib tug tseem ceeb kev nyuaj siab thiab ces tus thib ob, uas yog weaker dua thawj zaug thiab tsuas nyob rau hauv ntev heev lo lus.
2. Kev nyuaj siab nyob rau hauv lus Askiv, raws li nyob rau hauv lwm yam, ntog rau ib tug cim los sis cim suab! Ntawm cov hoob kawm, muaj kev zam rau txoj cai, tab sis lawv muaj pes tsawg yog heev me me.

Nws yog ib qho tseem ceeb kom nco ntsoov tias ib co ntawm cov ntsiab nyob rau hauv cov lus Askiv vocables yuav ntaus ntau los yog tsawg zaus. Piv txwv li, qhov no yog ib feem ntawm cov lo lus raws li ib tug prefix mus rau lub noun yog nyob rau hauv lub haum yog ntau npaum li cas ntau tshaj qhov qhia txog kev ua prefix. Tseem muaj lus hais tias yog feem ntau yog poob siab. Peb muaj ib daim ntawv teev ntawm lawv:

• -ate;
• -ete;
• -ite;
• -ute.

Cov kev cai ntawm accents nyob rau hauv lus Askiv

Mastering tus qauv sau ntawv, nws yuav tsum tau nco ntsoov hais tias hais tias qhov no ntawv yog ib qho tseem ceeb nyob rau hauv hais lus thiab tsis tseem ceeb thaum ua hauj lwm nrog cov ntawv. Muaj ib co kev cai rau qhov chaw kawm accents nyob rau hauv lus Askiv. Adhering rau lawv, koj yuav tsum tau kom raug tso haum rau cov lus. Qhov no yog incredibly tseem ceeb thaum kawm ib yam lus. Yog li ntawd, cov kev cai:

1. Cov tsab ntawv muab qhia ntau txog rau lub thib peb suab los ntawm qhov kawg. Ntawm no yog ib qho piv txwv ntawm kev hais lus: kev muaj peev xwm, lub tsev kawm ntawv, Sociology thiab lwm yam ...
2. Nyob rau hauv cov lus ntawm Fabkis keeb kwm, lub haum yuav nyob twj ywm unchanged. Piv txwv li, cov lus: Tsev so, guitar. Cov lus khaws lawv cov Fabkis sis.
3. Qhov tseem ceeb yuav tsum muab tso rau tom qab lub consoles. Piv txwv li, ib tug-leeg, tau-fore, o-mit, nyob rau hauv-kev muag zaub.

Nws yog ib qho tseem ceeb kom nco ntsoov tias ib txhia lus yuav muaj ib co cawv rau cov formulation ntawm kev nyuaj siab. Piv txwv li, -ry nyhav thawb lub luag Iwm haiv neeg nyob rau lub plaub suab los ntawm qhov kawg ntawm lo lus. Cuab piv txwv ntawm no yog cov lus: Ordinary cov ntsiab lus.

Los yog tom qab -ic feem ntau muaj ib tug ua ntej kev nyuaj siab. Piv txwv li, ua txoj ua ib lub cim.

Accents nyob rau hauv lus derivatives

Lub derivatives lus kev nyuaj siab tej zaum yuav nyob twj ywm tib yam li nyob rau hauv tus thawj lo lus tab sis nyob rau tib lub sij hawm thiab tej zaum yuav txawv. Piv txwv li, nyob rau hauv cov ntaub ntawv ntawm ib tus los ntawm ib tug qhia txog kev ua los yog vice versa, txoj kev nyuaj siab feem ntau tseem unchanged. Piv txwv li, lub noun "tsis kam", transforming nws tus kheej nyob rau hauv qhov qhia txog kev "tsis kam", khaws nws cov thawj luag Iwm haiv neeg. Tab sis nyob rau hauv cov lus ntawm lub derivatives nws yog tseem tau hais tias cov kev qhia ntau txog kev txav. Piv txwv li, lub noun "kwv", transforming nws tus kheej nyob rau hauv qhov qhia txog kev "kwv", hloov lub luag Iwm haiv neeg nyob rau hauv lub thib ob lub suab los ntawm qhov kawg ntawm lo lus.

Qhov tseem ceeb nyob rau hauv ib, ob lub suab

Nyob rau hauv lus Askiv, cov sis nyob rau hauv thawj lub suab nyob rau hauv cov nram no mob:

• Yuav luag tag nrho cov npe thiab adjectives uas muaj ob lub suab luag nyob rau hauv ua ntej.
• Qhov tseem ceeb rau lub thib ob lub suab yog ze li ntawm tag nrho cov verbs, uas muaj xws li tag nrho cov nqi ntawm tag nrho cov tib ob.

lo lus kev nyuaj siab

Lo lus kev nyuaj siab nyob rau hauv lus Askiv - yog qhia ntau txog on ib tug lub suab muaj li ntawm vocables. Ntev units tej zaum yuav muaj ob accents: lub ntsiab thiab theem nrab (feem ntau kuj raug xa mus rau raws li theem nrab).

Thaum kawm txog kev lo lus tshiab yog ib qho tseem ceeb rau koj nco ntsoov lub ntsiab kom pom tseeb. Thiab peb yuav tsum paub hais tias txawm nyob rau hauv lub hauv paus lo lus kev nyuaj siab yuav hloov. Los ntawm yuav ua li cas koj kawm txog nws, nws nyob ntawm koj xaav ntawm tus so ntawm cov neeg hais lus, vim hais tias Accentology yuav pab tau faib ib co ntawm cov tsiaj ntawv mus rau hauv muaj nuj nqis nqe lus.

Hais txog kab lus nyuaj siab

Zag kev nyuaj siab nyob rau hauv lus Askiv - qhov no hais ntawm ib tug neeg lus ntau lub siab lub ntsws dua lwm tus, uas yog hu ua unstressed.

Raws li ib tug dav dav txoj cai, nyob rau hauv lus Askiv catchwords yog:

• npe;
• verbs (kev txiav txim zoo);
• adjectives;
• demonstrative tej lus;
• interrogative tej lus;
• adverbs;
• numerals.

Feem ntau unstressed suab yog: tus kheej tej lus, cov khoom, conjunctions, koom haum pab verbs, prepositions.

Peb yuav hais tias phrasal sis yog tib yam muaj nuj nqi raws li cov lus hais. Nws yog muab faib ua ob hom: centralized thiab decentralized.

Centralized saib yog li qhov chaw ntawm ib lo lus los yog ntau lo lus, uas tus hais lus qhia txog. Nrog decentralized hom hais lus tsom rau tag nrho lub kab lus. Nws qhia txog tsis yog ib tug kev lo lus thiab rau tag nrho cov kab lus.

Degree phrasal sis nyob rau hauv lus

Nyob rau hauv lus Askiv, nws yog muab faib ua peb degrees ntawm phrasal kev nyuaj siab, uas muaj xws li cov nram qab no:

• Main. Txais tau lub loj tshaj haum.
• Secondary. Tau tsawg zog sis.
• Tsis muaj zog. Tau txais txawm tsawg zog sis.

Raws li ib tug txoj cai, qhov tseem ceeb cov lus, qhov ntau cov lus yuav tsum xaiv nws thaum lub sij hawm hais lus.

Hais txog zajlus kom nyuaj siab

Tab sis nws yog ib qho tseem ceeb kom nco ntsoov tias, yog tias tsim nyog, cov lus qhia, ntawm chav kawm, muaj txoj cai muab luag Iwm haiv neeg rau tej lo lus, txawm yog hais tias nws yog muaj nyob rau hauv daim ntawv teev cov unstressed suab.

Firstly, nws yuav tsum tau hais tias ib tug loj loj luag hauj lwm nyob rau hauv lus Askiv plays ib tug laus. Muaj nuj nqi yog mus rau cov hloov cov xim laus hais lus yuav hais cov nqe lus. Nyob rau hauv no thiab cov ntsiab sib txawv ntawm Lavxias teb sab thiab lus Askiv. Tom qab Lavxias teb sab suab ntaus nqi raws li boring thiab tiaj tus. Ib tug British muaj cov hais lus npaum li cas, kom npliag lias, thiab, ntawm chav kawm, lub suab nrov.

Raws li twb tau hais, cov zajlus kom nyuaj siab nyob rau hauv lus Askiv - nws txhob txwm tshaj tawm tseem ceeb cov lus rau lub siab lub ntsws coloring. Nyob rau hauv ib tug hais lus muaj nce thiab ntog raug. Nws yog ib qho tseem ceeb yuav tau nco ntsoov hais tias muaj no kuj tov muab tus hais lus ib tug tshwj xeeb brightness thiab saturation.