Kev kub siab ntawm cov façade ntawm cov tuam tsev: vaj tse niaj hnub. Thermal rwb thaiv tsev khoom

Tsis ntev tas los no, kev kub ntxhov ntawm cov hluav taws kub hauv tsev ntawm cov tsev nyob muaj zog tuaj. Qhov no yog vim muaj nqi ntau dua rau nqi hluav taws xob thiab lub zog, uas piav qhia txog kev xav tau txuag nyiaj. Qhov teeb meem yog tias feem ntau ntawm cov vaj tse uas muaj tam sim no nyob rau hauv kev lag luam tau ua 50 xyoos dhau los, lawv cov cua sov thaiv tsis zoo npaum li cov tswv yuav xav tau.

Kev daws qhov teeb meem

Raws li cov ntaub ntawv qhia, poob ntawm cua sov los ntawm phab ntsa nce 50% ntawm tag nrho cov cua sov poob. Qhov no tseem ceeb heev. Qhov ntsuas no nyob ntawm qhov tsim ntawm lub tsev. Yog li, yog tias peb tab tom tham txog vaj tse vaj tse, tom qab ntawd cov cua kub hnyiab yog qhov kawg, thiab thaum lub tsev ntawm cov av cib qhia no tseem tsawg dua.

Tab sis lub sov ntawm facades ntawm lub tsev ib qho kev zoo rau ib tog. Yog tias cov tswv cuab yuav siv cov khoom cua sov, lawv yuav txuag tau li ntawm 20% ntawm cov nqi siv roj. Yog hais tias lub tsev nyob txuas nrog central cua kub, qhov nruab nrab sab hauv tsev yuav sawv los ntawm qhov nruab nrab ntawm 4 ° C.

Xaiv qhov thermal cua sov

Kev kho kom zoo ntawm cov tuam tsev cov tsev nyob yog feem ntau yog siv ib qho ntawm cov ntaub ntawv hauv qab no:

• Polystyrene ua npuas ncauj;
• Cov ntxhuav daig;
• Expanded polystyrene;
• Ua npuas ncauj iav.

Txhua hom thermal rwb thaiv tsev muaj nws cov pluses thiab minuses, uas ua rau qhov kev kub ntxhov ntawm kev siv ib yam khoom siv hauv ib qho xwm txheej. Yog tias koj xav cawm, koj yuav tsum siv npuas dej. Nws muaj tus nqi qis, uas yog vim li cas nws yog qhov ntau tshaj. Nws tuaj yeem siv nyob rau txhua qhov chaw, qhov kev ntsuas cua sov yuav tsis tuaj. Txawm li cas los xij, qhov kev xav ntawm pheej yig tsis yog ib qho tsis txaus. Yog hais tias phab ntsa pib muaj ib chav kawm ntawm cov cua sov thaiv, ces tus rwb thaiv tsev nrog cov npuas yuav ua tiav qhov kev ntshaw. Thaum xaiv cov khoom siv no, nws qhov kev sib tw yuav tsum muab los rau hauv koj tus account. Qhov ntau dua nws yog, qhov tsawg dua nws cov khoom siv hluav taws xob.

Kev kub siab ntawm lub façade ntawm cov tsev apartment muaj feem ntau nrog rau kev pab los ntawm nthuav polystyrene. Nws yog pheej yig heev, thiab nws cov hluav taws kub-insulating zog yog zoo dua, nyob rau hauv kev sib piv nrog polystyrene ua npuas ncauj. Ntawm qhov kev pom zoo tuaj yeem teev lub teeb pom kev zoo, yooj yim ntawm kev teeb tsa, kev ua dej siab thiab lub neej ntev. Polystyrene ua npuas ncauj zoo rau txojkev kaum tsev. Cov ntaub ntawv yuav luag tsis nqus ya raws.

Yog tias koj npaj siab nqa lub rwb thaiv tsev ntawm cov vaj tse hauv vaj tse nrog kev siv cov ntaub nplaum ci, koj yuav tsum los saib xyuas nws cov kev tsis txaus siab. Lawv tau hais tias tsis kam mus tua hluav taws thiab tsis muaj peev xwm ua suab nrov. Thawj qhov yuav tsum tau muaj qhov kev txhim kho hluav taws xob. Txawm li cas los xij, nthuav polystyrene yog zoo heev rau cov cua sov thaiv hauv phab ntsa sab hauv thiab sab nraum lub tsev.

Yog nws tsim nyog siv ntxhia ntaub plaub

Cov khoom siv no yog ib qho tseem ceeb, tab sis nws cov nqi ntau tshaj qhov nqi ntawm analogues. Vim li no, cov ntaub ntawv no tsis tshua muaj siv rau cov cua sov thaiv ntawm cov façade. Ntawm nws qhov zoo yog hluav taws kev ruaj ntseg, zoo nkauj suab rwb thaiv tsev thiab hydrophobicity.

Nws yuav tsum tau muab sau tseg thiab ib qho teeb meem, uas muaj nyob rau hauv ib lub luj loj, vim yog nws qhov kev txhim kho rau lub façade yog nqa nrog ntau qhov kev sib tw (raws li cov siv siv lub xeem).

Daim ntawv thov ua npuas ncauj

Thaum xaiv rwb thaiv tsev cov ntaub ntawv uas rau thermal rwb thaiv tsev ntawm lub façade ntawm ib tug chav tsev, feem ntau pom tias ntau thiab ua npuas ncauj iav. Nws yog kim heev, tab sis, yog tias koj tsis txwv nyob rau hauv txhais tau tias, ces qhov preference yuav tsum tau muab rau nws, vim cov rwb thaiv tsev no muaj cov thermal rwb thaiv tsev, hydrophobicity thiab durability.

Foamglass tsis yog ib qho khoom tawg, pwm thiab fungus tuaj yeem tsis ua rau ntawm nws qhov chaw, thiab lwm yam kab mob. Yog tias koj siv cov khoom siv thermal rwb thaiv tsev, koj yuav tsum tau yuav ntau cov khoom muaj feem xyuam nrog:

• Lub tsev nplaum;
• Plaster tov;
• Ib qho tseem ceeb;
• Txhawb txoj mesh;
• Facade xim.

Rau kho siv dowels xav tau rau kev ua hauj lwm, thiab txawm kua ua npuas ncauj. Mus rau theem qhov saum npoo, nws yog ib qhov tsim nyog los Tshuag li plaster. Rau cov dej tsis tau ntxiv, ib qho qauv yog siv rau phab ntsa, uas tso cai rau kom ua tau zoo dua qhov kev tawm ntawm lub plaster nrog cov xim. Txhawm rau txhim kho plaster txheej, yuav tsum tau siv cov tshuaj mesh ntxiv.

Niaj hnub txoj kev ntawm rwb thaiv tsev ntawm cov vaj tse hauv tsev

Warming ntawm qub tsev muaj peev xwm nqa tawm raws li ib qho ntawm ob peb yees. Nws yog feem ntau siv rau no npaus polystyrene paib. Nyob rau thawj theem ntawm façade npaj, qhuav mixtures thiab khoom tsim nyog yuav khoom. Nyob rau lwm zaus koj tuaj yeem npaj mus rau ntawm cov phab ntsa thaiv phab ntsa ntawm phab ntsa.

Tsis tas li ntawd, lub canvas yuav fastened nrog yas dowels. Qhov saum npoo ntawm nthuav polystyrene yog txhawb nqa nrog ib tug polymer mesh, tom qab uas nws yog tau pib thov ib los yog ob txheej ntawm plaster. Txhab polystyrene paib, qhov nqi uas siv tau, cia ua tiav cov txiaj ntsig zoo. Xws li txoj kev tawm ntawm cov vaj tse yog ua tiav ntawm cov theem ntawm kev tsim cov tsev.

Siv tshuab ntxhua khaub ncaws

Cov cuab yeej raws li tau hais los saum no qhia rau cov hauj lwm ntub. Raws li lwm txoj kev daws teeb meem yog lwm txoj kev, uas yog los nruab ib txoj hlua nrog thermal rwb thaiv tsev. Ua ntej, ib tug thav duab yog tsim siv ib lub steel profile. Rau qhov no, txoj hlua khi, kev siv qhov cuab yeej ntawm tus kheej thiab kev ncua kev siv.

Cov kauj ruam tom ntej yuav tsum yog tus installation ntawm mineral wool rau ntawm phab ntsa, nws yog tshwj xeeb yog yooj yim rau siv slabs ntawm basalt fiber. Qhov no system yuav lub installation ntawm rwb thaiv tsev parogidrobarera, raws li nws yog feem ntau yog ib waterproof membrane, uas thiaj li muaj qhov kub tshuab tawm ntawm lub tsev. Nyob rau theem kawg, sib dhos yog nruab.

Cov tshuab no muaj ntau qhov zoo. Ntawm lawv, nws yuav tsum raug sau tseg tias tsis muaj tus xav tau tus tswv kom muaj kev txawj tshwj xeeb rau kev ua yeeb yam thiab pleev xim rau kev ua haujlwm. Tsis tas li ntawd, yog koj siv cov yas PVC zoo, yog tias muaj kev txhim kho, nws yuav npaj kom haum rau tsawg kawg ib nrab xyoo.

Xaus

Ntau zaus tsis ntev los no, patchwork rwb thaiv tsev ntawm cov façade ntawm cov tsev nyob hauv tsev. Nws yuav tsum ntsuas hluav taws xob. Yog hais tias koj thov kev sib sib zog nqus thiab ntxhia ntaub, ces qhov xaus yuav tsis tas yuav tau kev pab ntxiv rau lub sijhawm ua haujlwm tas.

Thaum lub caij sov so, nws yuav txaus kom tsuas yog ntxuav qhov saum npoo ntawm phab ntsa, ces rov tau txais kev pom zoo. Rau rwb thaiv tsev yuav siv tau thiab polystyrene daim hlau, tus nqi ntawm uas yog 1130 rubles. Kev ntim khoom.