Yuav ua li cas yog ib tug kub-insulating cov ntaub ntawv uas. Thermal rwb thaiv tsev cov ntaub ntawv uas: GOST

Lub siab xav mus ua koj lub tsev rhaub thiab cozier ntau rau tag nrho cov tswv ntawm suburban vaj tse. Hais tias cov vaj tse yog tiag tiag zoo rwb thaiv tsev, koj yuav tsum tau xaiv txoj cai thaum tshav kub kub-insulating cov ntaub ntawv uas. Cov niaj hnub ua lag luam muaj ib tug ntau yam ntawm cov kev xaiv tsev tshav kub. Nws yog tsis tsim nyog rau siv lub qub turf los yog ntxhuab, raws li muaj txaus rau koj xaiv. Xav txog dab tsi rwb thaiv tsev ntaub ntawv muaj nyob rau hauv kev thov hnub no.

Basalt pob zeb (GOST 9573-96)

Basalt tshav kub rwb thaiv tsev cov ntaub ntawv uas tau ua los ntawm melting ntawm pob zeb, nyob rau hauv uas lub coupling ntsiab yog ntxiv rau muab ntim. Qhov no rwb thaiv tsev tso cai tshav kub tuav nyob rau hauv lub chav tsev, nyob rau hauv tas li ntawd, nws ua hauj lwm pab raws li ib qho zoo heev suab rwb thaiv tsev thiab hluav taws kev tiv thaiv. Lub tsev nyob yug siv basalt nruam fiber los yog staple. Tom qab heev siv ntawm tej khoom yuav tsis lov txawm nyob rau hauv lub cawv ntawm hluav taws xob. Qhov no insulating cov ntaub ntawv uas yog tawm nyob rau hauv daim ntawv ntawm cov mats los yog yob nplaim retardant Superfine lub fiber. Qhov zoo ntawm cov xws rwb thaiv tsev tej zaum yuav muaj xws li:

1. Lag luam tau kub sib txawv.
2. Kuj mus cuam tshuam tsis ua hauj lwm ntawm contrasting - txias rau cua sov.
3. High tshuaj kuj.
4. Hluav Taws tiv thaiv.
5. Environmental huv.
6. Ntev pab lub neej.

Tau zoo insulating cov ntaub ntawv uas "Vermiculite", ib tug layered mineral qauv. Thaum cua sov rau cov filament tau uas yog ntxiv rau lwm yam, li no kom tau ib tug insulating cov ntaub ntawv uas. Tsaug rau high-zoo additives ua cov ntaub ntawv, yog resistant rau teeb meem feem ntau yam. Siv raws li ib tug kub insulating filling txawv kub.

Foamed polypropylene (GOST 26996-86)

Rau yav tom ntej rwb thaiv tsev cov ntaub ntawv uas rau cov kav dej - foamed polypropylene. Lub kaw ntxeem tau qauv, du nto, zoo dej kuj, siab zog thiab kam mus rau lub corrosive los ntawm cov ntaub ntawv uas ua nrov. Cheeb tsam tus phooj ywg thiab uas tsis yog-tshuaj lom cov ntaub ntawv uas tso cai rau ib tug ntev lub sij hawm kom muaj nws ua tau zoo.

Fibreboard

Yog hais tias koj tab tom nrhiav rau high-zoo thermal rwb thaiv tsev cov ntaub ntawv uas rau hauv pem teb, mloog mus rau lub fibreboard. Lawv yog raws li nyob rau hauv softwood fiber, li ntawd, lawv yog cov sib txawv ecological kev ruaj ntseg. Daim Hlau yog npaj los ntawm sib sib zog nqus ua ntawm ntoo. Yog li ntawd, qhov kawg khoom qhia tau hais tias cov zoo thermal rwb thaiv tsev. Vim rau qhov no, lub phaj MDF yog dav siv nyob rau hauv kev tsim kho raws li ib tug thermal insulating cov ntaub ntawv uas rau kho vov tsev systems, cov phab ntsa, ceilings thiab plag tsev. Pom qhov txawv nta xws li:

1. Tsis ua mob ib puag ncig thiab yooj yim ntawm recycling.
2. Kuj kub hloov.
3. Zoo insulating zog.
4. Nce hygroscopicity thiab dej haum.

Ntoo fiber rwb thaiv tsev ntaub (GOST 4598) yog tsim nyob rau hauv daim ntawv ntawm daim hlau los yog daim nplooj loj loj, muaj raws ntawm ib sis plawv hniav molding thiab raug los ua cua sov kev kho mob.

Kua rwb thaiv tsev ntaub ntawv

Cov niaj hnub insulating cov ntaub ntawv tej zaum yuav tau hais xws hom raws li kua. Nyob rau hauv lawv lub ntsiab tivthaiv yog khoom ua los ntawm ceramics los yog pob zeb ntais, uas muaj xws li cov tawm huab cua. Cov khoom uas haum rau hauv lub looj sib tov nrog ntxiv acrylic tangles thiab ntau yam additives uas tiv thaiv qhov tshwm sim ntawm corrosion. Ib cov kua uas insulating cov ntaub ntawv uas yog thov raws li xim, thiab tom qab tua ntaub ntawv ib tug kub rwb thaiv tsev txheej, tsis inferior mus tsoos hom cua sov nyob rau hauv nws cov hauj lwm zog. Cov yam ntxwv tseem ceeb ntawm cov khoom no yog:

• zoo dej thiab tshav kub rwb thaiv tsev;
• xeb tiv thaiv;
• tsis ntawm daim ntawv thov thiab kho;
• Ntev pab lub neej.

Kua rwb thaiv tsev yog thov mus rau qhov chaw ntawm lub menyuam los yog tshuaj tsuag, yog li txawm txheej ntawm 1 cm yog txaus kom tsis txhob muaj lub tshav kub tsis mus rau ib tug tsawg kawg nkaus. Nyob rau hauv peb lub teb chaws, cov khoom siv yog tsis tau raws li feem ntau raws li ib txwm tso cua sov, tab sis ua tsaug rau lub zoo heev waterproofing thiab anti-corrosive zog, nws kuj pom nws tau txais kev pab.

Thermal insulating cov ntaub ntawv uas cov kua adheres txig rau tag nrho cov hom ntawm cov chaw, xws li hlau thiab yas. Tom qab reacting nrog lawv mus ua ib lub saj zawg zog zaj duab xis, nyob rau lub dag lub zog thiab ceev. Cov chaw tsim tshuaj paus guarantees tias lub insulating khoom no muab khaws cia tseg rau 15 xyoo. Lub ntsiab zoo ntawm cov kua insulator - nyob rau hauv lightness, fineness, tau daim ntaub ntawv nyob rau txawv kub thiab incombustibility. Lug siv nyob rau hauv chaw ua dav hlua, aerospace, shipbuilding kev lag luam, kev tsim kho ntawm lub tsev thiab muaj vaj tse, yeeb nkab rwb thaiv tsev.

ua ke cov ntaub ntawv

Xaiv ib tug niaj hnub thaum tshav kub kub-insulating cov ntaub ntawv uas, them mloog mus rau lub thiaj li hu ua tshem rwb thaiv tsev. Nws yog tsim nyog rau tag hatches, fittings, li qub, turbines ntawm kub ntawm -40 mus +700 degrees. Lub composite ntaub ntawv ntawm ob khaubncaws sab nraud povtseg - lub puab rwb thaiv tsev lawm ua tus sau ncaj qha (raws li siv nyob rau hauv no mineral wool, iav ntaub plaub los yog foamed roj hmab), thiab tsim ib tug sab nraud tam fiberglass thiab ntau yam polymers. Tej kev rho tawm sai sai compensated, cov theem ntawm tshav kub tsis yog txo mus rau 95% thiab cov durability ntawm finish yog hais txog 30 lub xyoo. Vim li ib tug muab ob npaug rau-layered qauv ntaub ntawv yog tsim nyog rau siv nyob rau hauv hnyav huab cua.

Ntaub ntawv nyob rau hauv lub hauv paus ntawm silica

Cov tshav kub insulators nyiam cov xim uas kuj rau siab kub - lawv yuav tsum tau siv yam xyuam xim thiab nyob 1000 degrees. Nyob rau lub hauv paus ntawm silica fiber mats yog tsim uas tsis tsuas zoo heev thermal rwb thaiv tsev, tab sis tsawg kawg zoo teplozaschitniki thaj chaw. Cov ntaub ntawv lug siv los tiv thaiv ntawm cov phab ntsa los ntawm cov teebmeem ntawm hluav taws, raws li zoo li cov neeg cov chav uas yuav tsum tau ntxiv kev ruaj ntseg. Xws li ib tug rwb thaiv tsev khoom siv rau lub phab ntsa - ib tug zoo xaiv. Ntawm cov feem ntau nrov ntaub ntawv ntawm no hom yuav tau hais eco-friendly heev thiab robust rwb thaiv tsev "Supersilika".

Thiab mineral wool mats

Feem ntau txoj kev sov ntawm cov chaw zov - yog siv cov mineral wool. Daim Hlau yog generated thaum lub sij hawm melting ntawm pob zeb, nyob qhov twg nyob rau hauv qhuav txheej txheem no ntxiv rau ib tug sib tov ntawm cov khoom cua binders imparting zoo li tus khoom. Mineral rwb thaiv tsev ntaub - ib tug universal tshuaj vim hais tias nws yuav siv tau los sov lub chav tsev ntawm txhua yam. daim hlau Qhuav yog nyob rau hauv raws li GOST 9573-96, thiab lawv raug muab faib ua ob peb pawg.

Ib tug variation ntawm cov mineral fiber - iav ntaub plaub. Nws yog xav paub ntau ntxhib taub hau, txawv ceev, kuj mus rau lub tshwm sim ntawm shrinkage fibers nyob twj ywm lawm txawm tias tom qab heev raug rau deeg.

Phiaj nce rigidity yog raws li ntawm cov khoom cua binders. Ua tsaug rau lawv, ib tug siab zog thiab loj luaj li cas ntawm cov khoom, vim hais tias ntawm yog dab tsi heev muaj txiaj ntsim mus yuav ib tug thermal insulating cov ntaub ntawv uas - tus nqi nws yuav raug tso tawm ib tug me ntsis, vim hais tias cov phiaj yuav tsum txaus rau ib qhov chaw loj. Nyob rau nruab nrab lawv yuav tsum tau them 1,200 rubles ib pob (18 sq. M).

Nyob rau hauv daim ntawv ntawm slabs los yog blocks ntawm npaus iav yog tsim, uas yog tau ua los ntawm sintering ib tug hmoov cullet nrog limestone los yog Anthracite. Cov txawv lwm nta ntawm cov ntaub ntawv yog te kuj, lub dag lub zog, tau yooj yim ntawm kev, kub kuj.

Penoizol

Muaj ntau cov tswv ntawm lub teb chaws lub tsev yuav qhia rau koj hais tias cov ntxeem tau "Penoizol" ua npuas ncauj txig suited rau cov xov ntawm ib tug ntau yam ntawm cov cheeb tsam. Qhov no yog qhov zoo tshaj plaws niaj hnub rwb thaiv tsev ntaub uas muaj impressive zog. Firstly, nws muaj tsawg ceev. Secondly, nws yuav tsis yog ib tug hluav taws, thiab nas. Peb, cov manufacturers hais tias lub thermal insulator yog tau kav rau 35 xyoo. Niaj hnub no, cov khoom lug siv nyob rau hauv uas tsis muaj-sawv vaj tse, nyob rau hauv kev tsim kho ntawm warehouses, Hangars thiab lwm yam ntau lawm chaw. Pom qhov txawv nta xws li:

• kuj mus dej;
• Ib qho yooj yim installation;
• efficiency;
• tsawg thermal conductivity.

foamglass

Qhov no cov ntaub ntawv uas yog ib tug raug kaw cell tau los ntawm foaming ib tug sib tov ntawm crushed iav thiab cov pa roj carbon. Qhov no qauv muaj ib tug uas tsis muaj kev ceev thiab yooj yim ntawm rwb thaiv tsev. Cov txawv lwm nta ntawm lub ua npuas ncauj iav yuav muaj xws li cov nram qab no:

1. High zog.
2. Hluav Taws tiv thaiv.
3. Kuj mus ya raws.
4. Kuj mus txhua yam kev puas tsuaj.
5. Tsis xav siv tshwj xeeb cov cuab yeej thaum ua hauj lwm.

Raws li GOST 16381-77 khoom koom mus rau ib tug slab nyob rau hauv nws daim ntawv no, tab sis cov ua npuas ncauj iav khoom yuav zoo li tus. Niaj hnub no, qhov no rwb thaiv tsev yog dav siv nyob rau hauv industrial thiab civil kev tsim kho, kev tsim kho ntawm txoj kev thiab cov kev ua si cov vaj tse, raws li zoo raws li nyob rau hauv lub ua liaj ua teb sector.

perlite

Lub hauv paus ntawm no rwb thaiv tsev cov ntaub ntawv uas cov nplej yog volcanic pob zeb uas yog raug rho tawm haujlwm. Lub perlite muaj txog li 3% ntawm cov dej, uas yuav pib tig mus rau hauv ib tug vapor thaum raug tshav kub thiab suab. Raws li ib tug tshwm sim, nws hloov tawm lub txhab perlite. Vim lub ntxeem tau qauv ntawm cov ntaub ntawv uas teev cia zoo heev zog vodozaschite, nws yuav siv tau rau pej xeem thiab muaj kev tsim kho. Perlite thiab siv los mus ua ib tug thermal rwb thaiv tsev cov ntaub ntawv, uas ua rau nws tau txo tus luj ntawm lub kawg cov ntaub ntawv uas tshuam 40%.

Yob rwb thaiv tsev "Ursa"

Qhov no cov ntaub ntawv uas tau attracted xim vim hais tias nws yuav siv tau rau tag pitched lug, cov phab ntsa, plag tsev thiab ceilings. Nws yog tsim nyob rau hauv daim ntawv ntawm qaws, yog li kom ntseeg tau ib tug snug haum, qhov twg cov ntshav ntws los sib tshuam tsim vim lub high elasticity thiab compressibility. Ntxiv rwb thaiv tsev ntawm phab ntsa thiab ru tsev lub rwb thaiv tsev yob yog siv nyob rau hauv cov yeeb nkab rwb thaiv tsev, soundproofing ducts, thiab kuj nyob rau hauv dai kom zoo ntawm muaj khoom thiab sib. Nws nqi - 1300 rubles ib pob (1.2 m ^h).

"Penoplex"

Lub hauv paus ntawm no cov ntaub ntawv uas yog polystyrene, thiab nws cov ntau ntau yam yog siv rau cov ua txawv foundation hais:

• "Penoplex 35" yuav tsum tau rau cov xov ntawm lub tsev cov me nyuam yaus, load-tau cov kabmob lug thiab vaj tse.
• "Penoplex 45" yog siv rau thermal rwb thaiv tsev ntawm cov plag tsev, uas dab tsi rau ib tug loj load, cov me nyuam yaus, txoj kev thiab w / d txoj kev.
• "Penoplex Standard" yog siv nyob rau hauv lub thermal rwb thaiv tsev ntawm bases, plag tsev, basins thiab piping systems.

"Penoplex" copes nrog rwb thaiv tsev, raws li nws qhia tau hais tias siab zog thiab durability, thiab kuj mus ntau hom ntawm tej yam, hluav taws kub kuj thiab yooj yim rau siv. Nqi - 4000 rubles ib 1 m ^h.

Flax thiab cellulose

Thermal rwb thaiv tsev cov ntaub ntawv uas nyob rau hauv lub hauv paus ntawm flax - ib tug environmentally tus phooj ywg thiab kev nyab xeeb, ces nws yuav tsum xyuam xim siv rau kho kom zoo nkauj rau hauv lub chaw. Nws yog dav siv nyob rau hauv uas tsis muaj-sawv kev tsim kho thiab rau cov tsev ntoo. Tsaug rau cov khoom siv no lub sab hauv tsev nyab xeeb yog lawm tswj, lub tsev yuav tsis tshwm sim condensate, thiab huab cua nws tus kheej yuav tsis ntub dej los yog, conversely, qhuav. Insulating khoom raws li flax lug siv rau xov ceilings, sab hauv phab ntsa, sab nrauv phab ntsa, plag tsev thiab ceilings. Yog hais tias koj xav tau ib qho pheej yig rwb thaiv tsev rau saum nthab, muab nyiam rau ntaub ntawv raws li nyob rau hauv cellulose. Vim muaj cov boron nyob rau hauv nyob tus yeees ntawm cov ntaub ntawv koj lub tsev yuav muaj kev tiv thaiv los ntawm cov kab.

Yog li, thermal rwb thaiv tsev cov ntaub ntawv, uas yuav siv tau rau kom zoo nkauj, hnub no hais ib tug lossis loj npaum li cas. Txhua yam nws muaj nws zoo thiab qhov tsis zoo, yog li thaum xaiv ib tug universal tshuaj raws li koj nyiam, ntawm cov yam ntxwv ntawm koj lub tsev, raws li zoo raws li nyiaj txiag tuition. Thiab nco ntsoov hais tias lub peev xwm thiab high-zoo thermal rwb thaiv tsev - ib guarantee tias koj lub tsev yuav sov, thiab koj yuav txuag rau nws ntxiv txij nkawm.