Scepter thiab orb - tus nqi ntawm cov cim

Plunging rov qab centuries, ua kom to taub lub ntsiab lus ntawm scepter thiab orb nyob rau hauv Lavxias teb sab keeb kwm.

Scepter yog pas nrig zoo li tus. Nws raug ua los ntawm nyiaj, kaus ntxhw, kub, gems framed thiab siv heraldic symbolism. Nyob rau hauv lub keeb kwm ntawm Lavxias teb sab scepter - ib tug successor ntawm tus huab tais txoj kev ua hauj lwm, ib lub cim ntawm lub hwj chim ntawm tus neeg pej xeem nrog dukes thiab kav cov vaj ntxwv. Hais txog cov cim ntawm monarchical lub hwj chim, koj yuav tsum ua kom pom tseeb rau ntawm hwj chim - lub golden pob nrog ib tug ntoo khaub lig thiab ib tug crown. Deg ntawm ib tug kheej yog feem ntau dai kom zoo nkauj nrog semi-precious pob zeb thiab symbolism. Los ntawm lub qub Lavxias teb sab lo lus "drzha", uas txhais tau tias "lub hwj chim", thiab muaj yog ib lub npe. Scepter thiab orb ntawm Lavxias teb sab Tsars yog tus hlob ntawm cov insignia ntawm lub autocratic lub hwj chim.

Sovereign khoom, los yog cov sovereign apples - raws li lawv tau hu ua nyob rau hauv Russia, kuj tau txais kev pab raws li tus cwj pwm ntawm hwj chim Roman, Germanic thiab lwm yam emperors ..

Crown ntawm Lavxias teb sab faj tim teb chaws

Tig mus rau tus regalia ntawm Lavxias teb sab emperors, yog tsim nyog mus rau ntsiab lub Crown ntawm Lavxias teb sab teb chaws Ottoman. Rau coronations nyob rau hauv lub realm enjoyed Monomakh lub Crown.

Nyob rau hauv Russia, thawj imperial coronation rite twb tau tshaj tus poj niam Petra Velikogo Ekaterinoy Alekseevnoy, tom qab ua Catherine Thawj. Nws yog rau Catherine kuv qhia tshwj xeeb uas ua feem ntau nyob rau hauv lub imperial crown ntawm Russia.

Cap ntawm Monomakh - lub ancient regalia

Mention ntawm Monomakh nyob rau hauv lub XVI caug xyoo. nyob rau hauv "Lub taleas ntawm lub Princes ntawm Vladimir". Nws hais txog Constantine Monomakh - ib tug Byzantine huab tais, uas reigned nyob rau hauv lub XI caug xyoo. Li no lub npe. Feem ntau cov yuav, Ivan Kalita yog tus thawj ntawm nws tus tswv. Raws li daim duab keeb kwm ntaub ntawv yog ua los Monomakh lub Cap yog nyob rau hauv lub sab hnub tuaj nyob rau hauv lub XIV caug xyoo. Nws yog tus hiob Lavxias teb sab yas. Nws yog tsis hnav li xws li headdress thiab siv, crowning Lavxias teb sab monarchs los ntawm 1498 txog 1682-th xyoo. Lub crown muaj phiaj kub nrog cov qauv. Thaum lub sab saum toj ntawm lub crown yog ib tug ntoo khaub lig inlaid nrog precious pob zeb. Cap ntawm Monomakh framed sable plaub. Tus luj ntawm lub crown tsis muaj plaub - 698 grams.

Yog li, lub Cap ntawm Monomakh, raws li zoo raws li lub scepter thiab orb, ib lub cim ntawm Russia txij li thaum ua ntej Peter lub Great. Los ntawm txoj kev, nws yog rho nrog lam zog. Yog li, nws yog ntseeg hais tias nws muaj peev xwm uas yuav tau tshem ntawm ntau yam ailments, tshwj xeeb yog mob taub hau.

Scepter thiab orb huab tais Boris Godunov

Lub rov tshwm sim ntawm tej tswv yim thiab tej yam khoom, xws li ib tug scepter thiab orb raws li ib tug cim ntawm lub hwj chim ntawm lub Lavxias teb sab xeev, yog txuam nrog rau cov reign Borisa Godunova. Lawv tau txiav txim kom nyob rau hauv 1599-1600 xyoo ntawm tus masters ntawm lub tsev hais plaub ntawm Rudolf II. Siv coj qhov chaw nyob rau hauv Eger (Cheb niaj hnub nroog). Jewelers los ua ib tug set ua raws li cov kev cai ntawm lub Renaissance. Txawm hais tias muaj yog ib tug dab neeg uas hais tias tus scepter thiab orb raug xa rov qab nyob rau hauv lub XI caug xyoo. Tub huabtais Vladimir Monomakh, nyob rau hauv kev muaj tiag, lawv tau hais rau Tsar Boris lub Great Embassy uas huab tais Rudolf II, uas kav lub Holy Roman faj tim teb chaws. Nyob rau hauv 1604 lawv tau thov raws li ib feem ntawm nws grand attire.

Monomakh lub scepter raug ua los ntawm kub thiab txha hniav laus cov ntsiab lus. Raws li decorations nees nkaum diamonds tau siv, ib tug loj kab tho, thiab lwm yam gems. Fais fab muaj ib enamel inlay. Nyob rau lub ntsiab lus ntawm lub scene xwm lub reign ntawm David. Decorated nrog pearls loj hwj chim 37, 58 diamonds, 89 rubies, emeralds thiab thiab tourmaline.

Crown - qhov tseem ceeb tshaj regalia Mihaila Fedorovicha Romanova

Tsar Mikhail Romanov koom lub crown ntawm cov "Grand attire". Nws twb ua nyob rau hauv 1627 los ntawm dis kas Efim Telepnev. Nws yog cov thawj ntawm cov tswv ntawm lub Armory. Crown yas muaj ob tiers. Tom qab ntawm cov txheej ncej yog vosmizubchataya diadem. Crown sable plaub yog ntsa nrog precious pob zeb. Tom qab lub XVIII xyoo pua lub crown "Grand attire" yog lub crown "ntawm lub nceeg vaj ntawm Astrakhan."

Poob lawm jewels ntawm Lavxias teb sab faj tim teb chaws

tsuas yog ib jewels tau dim. Lawv nrhiav tau ib tug tsim nyog qhov chaw rau lub hav zoov ntawm cov Armory Chamber nyob rau hauv Moscow. Tab sis muaj ntau yam ntawm lawv yog irretrievably poob. Cov muaj xws li cov "Big yas" Tsar Fyodor kuv Ivanovich. Hais txog ntawm kev ua hauj lwm ntawm cov kos duab, nws yuav tsum tau hais txog nws ineffable uniqueness. Crown ua nyob rau hauv Istanbul nyob rau thaum xaus ntawm lub XVI caug xyoo. Raws li ib tug khoom plig ntawm lub Patriarch Konstantinopolskiy Eremy II xa ib tug crown Tsar Fedor Ivanovich kuv, leej twg yog tus kawg ntawm lub hom Rurik. "Big yas" twb hnav xwb los kav cov vaj ntxwv tseem ceeb ua koob tsheej. Nyob ib ncig ntawm 1680 lub crown twb rhuav. Tom qab, nws yog qhov chaw tau raug siv los "diamantovyh kaus mom" Ivan V thiab Peter I.

Crown, scepter thiab orb rau lub muaj koob muaj npe lub tsho tiv no ntawm caj npab

Nyob rau hauv 1604, nyob rau lub cuav Dmitry, nyob rau hauv me me sau nws, muaj ib cov duab ntawm peb crowns nyob rau hauv lub dav dawb hau. Qhov no duab nyob rau thawj lub sij hawm thiab tsis kav ntev. Txawm li cas los, nyob rau hauv 1625, es tsis txhob ntawm tus ntoo khaub lig muaj ib tug thib peb lub crown ntawm lub hau ntawm lub dav dawb hau. Qhov no duab nyob thaum lub sij hawm lub reign ntawm Mikhail Fedorovich rau cov uas tsis muaj lub xeev foob. Nws kuj ua nyob rau hauv 1645 rau nws tus tub Alexis nyob rau hauv lub Great Foob.

Orb thiab scepter rau lub emblem yog tsis kom txog thaum lub reign ntawm Mikhail Fedorovich. Nyob rau hauv 1667, nrog rau cov duab ntawm lub xeev regalia ntawm lub hwj chim nyob lub xeev tsiaj hiav txwv ntawm Tsar Alexei Mikhailovich. Rau cov thawj lub sij hawm nyob rau hauv Lub rau hli ntuj 1667 ntawm lub plaub huab tais yog muab ib tug formal thiab piav meej ntawm lub symbolism txuam nrog rau peb crowns. Txhua lub crowns, xwm li nyob rau hauv lub emblem thiab foob sau raws nkaus Ii -Sibirskomu kingdoms, Kazan, Astrakhan. Ib tug qws ntawm lub hwj chim thiab Russia txhais hais tias "autocrat thiab Khiav." Thiab twb nyob rau hauv 1667, nyob rau 14 Hlis ntuj nqeg, muaj yog ib tug thawj tsim tej kev cai rau lub tsho tiv no ntawm caj npab.

Crown, scepter thiab orb rau hauv tej caj npab ntawm Russia

Centuries tom qab, Hlis ntuj nqeg 25, 2000, tau saws lub Constitutional txoj cai lij choj "Nyob rau hauv lub xeev Emblem ntawm Lavxias teb sab Federation." Lub xeev no yog sawv cev los ntawm ib lub cim ntawm ib tug heraldic ntaub thaiv npog. Nws cornered, liab. Qab fab nws npawv. Nyob rau hauv lub center yog ib tug kub dav dawb hau nrog ob tug hau, txhua tus uas yog surmounted los ntawm ib tug crown me me thiab ib tug loj yas nce saum toj no rau lawv. Tus nqi ntawm peb crowns yog lub embodiment, tsis tsuas yog tus sovereignty ntawm tag nrho cov zog ntawm Guj kuj, tab sis kuj ntawm nws qhov chaw, uas yog, qhov kawm. Tsis tas li ntawd xwm li nyob rau hauv lub emblem ntawm lub scepter thiab orb. Photo regalia yog ciav nyob rau hauv lawv cov kev zoo nkauj. Txoj cai claw lub dav dawb hau tuav ib tug scepter, thiab rau sab laug - lub hwj chim.

Scepter thiab orb Russia yog cov cim ntawm ib lub xeev thiab tsoom fwv. Tsis tas li ntawd nyob rau hauv lub dav dawb hau lub hauv siab muaj yog ib daim duab ntawm cov nyiaj horseman rau nees. Txiv neej tua ib tug dub zaj nrog ib tug hmuv. Nws yog tau tso cai rau cov me nyuam lub tsho tiv no ntawm caj npab hauv lub Lavxias teb sab Federation tsis tau tsuas yog nyob rau hauv cov xim tab sis kuj nyob rau hauv monophonic. Yog hais tias tsim nyog, nws yuav tsum sawv cev tsis muaj ib tug heraldic ntaub thaiv npog.

Tus sau ntawm feem ntau cov duab ntawm lub emblem ntawm Lavxias teb sab Federation yog ib lub teb chaws artist Evgeniy Uhnalov.