Hom kev qha. Hom (s) ntawm GEF qhia nyob rau hauv tsev kawm ntawv

Lub tsev kawm ntawv zaj lus qhia - qhov no yog qhov tseem ceeb thiab tseem ceeb tshaj plaws hauv daim ntawv ntawm kev qhia thiab kev kawm ntawv rau kev kawm cov me nyuam txhua hom ntawm kev txawj ntse. Nyob rau hauv niaj hnub khoom rau tej yam xws li cov didactics, qhia txoj kev, tej txuj ci qhia zaj lus qhia lub sij hawm lub sij hawm yog txiav txim los ntawm lub sij hawm nrog didactic lub hom phaj rau cov kev hloov ntawm kev txawj ntse los ntawm tus kws qhia ntawv rau me nyuam kawm ntawv, raws li tau zoo raws li kev tswj assimilation thiab kev kawm menyuam kawm ntawv.

tej yam tshwm sim qhia

Txhua tug xib fwb yuav tsum paub tias cov zaj lus qhia nyob rau hauv tsev kawm ntawv muaj rau tej yam hom phiaj. Lawm, nws yog tsim nyog los ua kom pom tseeb rau hauv lub specifics ntawm cov kev qhuab qhia uas ua tau schoolchildren. koj yuav tsum ua kom pom tseeb nyob rau hauv tsev kawm ntawv:

• kev kawm ntawv, kev kawm ntawv, kev kawm ntawv cov hom phiaj;
• raws li cov ntaub ntawv cov hom phiaj;
• kom xaiv hauv daim ntawv ntawm kev kawm;
• nyiaj tso ncaj txoj kev kawm, kev noj mus rau hauv tus account tag nrho cov kev cai thiab cov kev tswj ntawm lub tsev kawm ntawv.

Feem ntau cov tseem ceeb nyob rau hauv txoj kev kawm - los mus txiav txim lub hom phiaj. Kom meej meej to taub dab tsi yuav tsum zaum kawg tshwm sim ntawm no nyuaj ua hauj lwm, tag nrho cov xaiv cov kev xaiv thiab kev nthuav qhia ntawm cov ntaub ntawv nyob rau hauv lub hom ntawm zaj lus qhia, tus xibfwb qhia ntawv yam. Noj raws li ib lub hauv paus rau xws li ib tug hauv paus ntsiab lus yuav ua hauj lwm nrog cov me nyuam, tej zaj lus yuav yeej ib txwm tau nthuav nrog catchy khoom.

Ntau yam ntaub ntawv ntawm cov tshooj lus

Tej zaj lus qhia tej zaum yuav nqa tawm nyob rau hauv ntau yam ntaub ntawv, piv txwv li tej zaum nws yuav ua tau ib tug kev sib tham excursion. Thaum lub sij hawm qhia zaj lus qhia, nws yog ntshaw kom siv lub tshuab. Qhov no yuav tso cai rau yuav ua kom paub cov khoom tshiab nthuav thiab tuav. Heev feem ntau cov me nyuam ua lawv tus kheej ua hauj lwm, uas yuav tsum tau nyob rau hauv daim ntawv ntawm cov kho cov ntaub ntawv uas.

Tsis tas li ntawd nyob rau hauv thawj lub tsev kawm ntawv kev kawm tseg rau ntawm lub ntsiab theem ntawm txoj kev tshawb:

• zaj lus qhia-thawj coj;
• Thawj pub txawv cov khoom;
• izyasnenie meej kev cai thiab kev kawm;
• tswv yim siv ntawm kev txawj ntse;
• zaj lus qhia-rov ua dua.

Cov ntaub ntawv ntawm kev nthuav qhia ntawm cov ntaub ntawv yog tib yam rau tag nrho cov khoom, piv txwv li lub hom zaj lus qhia lej thiab Lavxias teb sab lus yog tib yam. Txawm li cas los, thaum lub sij hawm lub kev qhia ntawm tus kws qhia ntawv yeej muaj tswv yim ua tau raws li cov hom phiaj.

Hom GEF Cov tshooj lus

GEF - yog tsoom fwv teb chaws lub xeev kev kawm ntawv cov qauv. Nyob rau hauv lwm yam lus, nws yog kom meej meej tseg uas yuav tsum tau rau qhov kev siv ntawm tag nrho cov theem ntawm kev kawm ntawv. Cov qauv no qhia cov kev cai ntawm lub cev, los ntawm thawj lub tsev kawm ntawv ua kom tiav kev kawm ntawv. Tej zaj lus qhia, - qhov no yog qhov tseem ceeb tsau tuav thiab kev kawm ntawv rau tag nrho cov ntawm cov kev kawm nyob rau hauv Lavxias teb sab Federation. Lawv yuav tsum tau muaj xws li:

• direct noj tsis paub hais tias cov khoom;
• paab zaj lus qhia;
• cov chav kawm nrog ntau methodological kev taw qhia;
• ncaj qha tswj zaj lus qhia.

Hom GEF qhia nyob rau hauv tsev kawm ntawv

Lub hom phiaj tseem ceeb ntawm zaj lus qhia nyob rau hauv lub tsev kawm ntawv yog xav kom muab ib tug xis ib puag ncig rau active kev txawj ntse me nyuam kawm ntawv. Lub hom phiaj no yog tiav los ntawm xws li txoj kev:

• Tus kws qhia ntawv yuav tsum pom zoo nrog cov menyuam kawm ntawv ib zaj lus qhia rau lub paj thawj ntawm tag nrho cov me nyuam kawm ntawv. Qhov no yog ua rau ib tug to taub ntawm cov ntaub ntawv ntawm kev nthuav qhia ntawm cov zaj lus qhia thiab nws cov hom.
• Tus kws qhia ntawv nyob rau hauv lub hauv paus ntawm kev soj, muab piv thiab kev luj xyuas ntawm ib zaj lus qhia.
• Tus kws qhia ntawv yuav tsum tau muab tsis tau tsuas yog yooj yim paub tab, cov lus cov kev pab cuam kev npaj, tab sis kuj muaj xws li lawv cov tswv yim zoo txhim nyob rau hauv qhov kev npaj ntawm cov ntawv ua rau menyuam kawm ntawv.
• Collective los yog pab neeg ntawv yeej ib txwm deev txaus siab thawj lub tsev kawm ntawv cov menyuam kawm ntawv rau unconventional xav, muaj tswv yim.
• Tsis txhob tsis saib tsis xyuas cov kev cai ntawm teg num. Peb yuav tsum muab cov menyuam kawm ntawv muaj sij hawm los mus qhia lawv cov views on ib tug teeb meem.

Hom GEF qhia nyob rau hauv thawj lub tsev kawm ntawv raws li nyob rau hauv lub hnub nyoog yam ntxwv ntawm cov menyuam kawm ntawv. Thaum tus thawj zaj lus qhia, uas tas cov kev txawj ntse, lub ntsiab qhov chaw ntawm kev txawj ntse yog xav tau phau ntawv no. Cov zoo dua qhov xaiv phau ntawv, lub zog nws xim, qhov zoo ntawm cov thawj lub tsev kawm ntawv cov tub ntxhais kawm assimilate ntaub ntawv. Ntau hom kev GEF kawm tau tau ua los ntawm ua lub tsev kawm ntawv cov neeg ua.

Nyob rau hauv lub thib ob theem, qhov twg tag nrho cov kev cai yog qhov tseeb, thiab cov lus qhia yog assimilated, tus menyuam kawm ntawv yuav tsum tau muab tej yam yooj yim paub tab mus ntsuam xyuas qhov zoo ntawm kev nkag siab thiab nco tej khoom. Yog hais tias tus me nyuam qhia tau hais tias kev tshwm sim zoo thiab kom meej meej copes nrog neeg ua hauj lwm, nws yog tsim nyog los maj mam nce qib ntawm complexity ntawm neeg ua hauj lwm. Yog hais tias koj tsom ntsoov rau cov hom lus qhia rau cov GEF, nws tseem tau mus ho txhim kho cov menyuam kawm ntawv kom paub txog.

Kom muab faib rau cov load rau tus menyuam kawm ntawv

Thaum zaj lus qhia sau cov txuj ci koj yuav tsum yog li faib cov load rau tus menyuam kawm ntawv, rau lub tsheb txhob sibtsoo kev siv ntawm kev pab raws qib uas muab los ntawm lub kawg coj mus rau ib tug ua tiav repetition ntawm txoj kev paub mas yuav kis tau ntawm tus thawj zaj lus qhia. Tus kws qhia ntawv yuav tsum qhia ib tug siab tej zaum ntawm txoj kev kawm mus cuag tej yam tshwm sim. Lub chaw ua hauj lwm ntawm tus kws qhia ntawv yuav tsum tau hu ua kev. Cov hauj lwm ntawm no profession yog tsis tsuas cov kev hloov ntawm kev txawj ntse thiab kev tswj, tab sis kuj pab thiab kev koom tes, txhawb nqa rau cov menyuam kawm.

Yuav ua li cas los tsim zaj lus qhia txog txoj cai?

Txhua tus thiab txhua txhua zaj lus qhia tshiab yuav tsum tau nthuav rau tus menyuam kawm ntawv. Txhua leej txhua tus, tsis muaj kev zam. Tib txoj kev mus cuag ib tug zoo kev ua tau zoo los ntawm tus menyuam kawm ntawv. Txwv tsis pub, kev txawj ntse yog internalized, thiab muaj re-qhia cov khoom.

Ntau hom ntawm cov chav kawm nyob rau hauv lub tsev kawm ntawv yog raws li nyob rau hauv lub professionalism ntawm txoj kev qhia neeg ua hauj lwm. Tsom on lub ntsiab hom zaj lus qhia, tsis txhob hnov qab txog lub tswv yim mus kom ze rau lub problematic qhov teeb meem.

Tsim zaj lus qhia pib nrog lub koom haum teeb meem - lub tsim kho ntawm lub chaw ua hauj lwm txoj kev npaj. Qhov tseem ceeb tshaj - qhov chaw kawm lub hom phiaj thiab cov hom phiaj. Cov sib nrauj yuav tsum xav hais tias los ntawm nyob rau hauv ua ntej. Ces rov hais dua cov kawm nyob rau hauv lub yav dhau los zaj lus qhia thiab ua kev cai saib xyuas ntawm homework menyuam kawm ntawv. Qhov no yuav ua kom nws ntshiab li zoo kawm cov ntawv. Ces tub ntxhais kawm ntawv tshiab paub nyob rau hauv ntau yam ntaub ntawv, txhim kho lawv thiab koj tus kheej. Siv ntau hom kev qha, tus kws qhia ntawv tej zaum yuav xav nyob rau hauv me me cov menyuam kawm ntawv, yog li muab lawv paub.

Qhov loj tshaj plaws rau thawj lub tsev kawm ntawv cov xib fwb - no yog qhov tseeb kev nthuav qhia ntawm cov ntaub ntawv. Cov me nyuam los ntawm cov thawj lub tsev kawm ntawv rau visually assimilate ntau npaum li cas cov lus qhia tshaj lub rooj sib hais. Raws li, tag nrho cov tshiab cov khoom yuav tsum to taub. Niaj hnub nimno txoj kev loj hlob ntawm zaj lus qhia yuav tsis yog tus qauv npaj ntawm tus xib fwb, tab sis kuj yog ib tug ntau yam ntawm presentations

Lub luag hauj lwm ntawm tus kws qhia

Tag nrho cov neeg laus tau ntev paub hais tias ib tug me nyuam los ntawm tus thawj feeb tom qab lub rooj sib tham nrog tus kws qhia ntawv pib mus xyuas nws ntawm lub taub hau rau cov ntiv taw, kwv yees, thiab rau nws tus kheej yog cov yam ntxwv nyob rau hauv lub taub hau. Yog hais tias ib tug xib fwb - nws yog qhov zoo, qab zib thiab nrog ib tug luag ntawm lub ntsej muag ntawm ib tug poj niam nrog ib tug zoo saj ntawm style, zoo laus thiab demeanor, nws yuav tam sim ntawd ua ib tug piv txwv shining rau cov menyuam kawm ntawv. Nws yog ib qho tseem ceeb heev tsis tau tsuas yog ua kom haum cov me nyuam, tab sis kuj los ua ib tug saib, los yeej muaj cov ntseeg. Yog hais tias ib tug xib fwb nyiam cov me nyuam, txhua yam ntawm zaj lus qhia yuav tsum ntaus nqi nws qhov zoo.

Yog hais tias tus xib fwb ntawm tus txiv neej, nws yuav tsum tau tseg thiab laconic, tab sis nws yog tseem tib ntxhi yuav ua tau ib tug loj kom zoo dua. Tus txiv neej yuav tsum tsis tsuas yog tus neeg uas qhia thiab tsim cov kev cai, tab sis kuj los ua ib tug thib ob txiv.

tsim nyog yam

Tag nrho cov domestic teeb meem, teeb meem, frustrations thiab cov cwj pwm txawv zoo tshuav nyob rau hauv tsev. Hla lub chaw pib ntawm lub tsev kawm ntawv, cov xib fwb xav tau kev pab yuav tau xav txog kev ua hauj lwm thiab koom tes nrog cov tub ntxhais kawm. Direct qhib kev sib txuas lus thiab zoo Mood yuav yeej pub cov menyuam kawm ntawv npaj, tsim kom muaj ib tug cia siab rau kev sib raug zoo. Niaj hnub nimno schoolchildren txaus siab txawm xib fwb tso dag hais tias yuav nyob rau hauv lub sij hawm mus nug ib tug kov ntawm kev lom zem los daws nro ob leeg nyob rau hauv tsev, thiab cov me nyuam. Xav sab nraum lub thawv nyob rau hauv tus cwj pwm ntawm cov xib fwb thiab tawg tag nrho cov stereotypes pab mus tshaj li ib txwm boring zaj lus qhia.

Yuav ua li cas zoo dua los yog siv ib zaj lus qhia?

Coj zaj lus qhia ntshaw nyob rau hauv ib lub thaj yeeb cua thiab kuas yam. Muaj ntau cov xib fwb kis cov khoom tshiab lossi sawv ntawm lub blackboard los yog zaum. Cov menyuam kawm ntawv uas kawm tsuas nres teb rau nws. Nws yog zoo dua rau koj tsiv mus saib yog tias tus menyuam kawm ntawv muaj ib tug tshuaj tiv thaiv yog tias lawv ua raws li tus xib fwb tus cwj pwm. Tsis txhob xav tau ib tug ntau ntawm cov piav tes piav taw thiab tig tau, peb yuav tsum tau tsuas yog me me kauj ruam nyob rau hauv lub chav kawm ntawv. Ces tus xib fwb raws nraim yuav yeej ib txwm nyob twj ywm nyob rau hauv kev tsom teeb.

Ib tug yuav tsum nco ntsoov cia nyob rau hauv lub siab lub piv txwv thaum ua ntawv thov kev paub tshiab cov tub ntxhais kawm. Yog hais tias cov piv txwv ntawm lub neej, ces tus xib fwb yuav tsis tau yooj yim mus coj tau lawv, thiab cov me nyuam yuav tsum nco ntsoov hais tias qhov tseeb hais xib fwb, muaj tiag.

motivating cov tub ntxhais kawm

Nws yog ib qho tseem ceeb kom paub tias cov yau kawm ntawv - nws yog me nyuam me me uas tsis paub tias muaj ntau yam nyob rau hauv lub neej thiab yuav tsum tau piav qhia rau cov lus nug. Lawv howcast. Tus kws qhia ntawv yuav tsum tau them rau kev mloog kom tau cov lus teb muab rau cov nqe lus nug ntawm ib tug thwjtim. Tsis txhob las mees cov menyuam kawm ntawv thiab tawm nws cov lus nug unanswered, txawm yog hais tias tus zaj lus qhia dhau me ntsis sij hawm rau puag khoom. Teb rau ib lo lus nug, tus xib fwb ntaub ntawv lub tswv yim ntawm cov neeg los yog lwm yam uas yuav tsum tau nco txog ib tug lub neej kawm. Uas yog vim li cas nws yog li ntawd ib qho tseem ceeb yog kom meej, to taub thiab pheej yig teb. Lo lus nug no yuav tsis tau ua kom pom tseeb rau hauv lub hom ntawm zaj lus qhia. Nws yog ib qho tseem ceeb kom to taub tias cov tub ntxhais kawm yuav tsum nqus paub, uas yog nyob rau hauv lub tsev kawm ntawv.

Tus kws qhia ntawv yog yeej ib txwm yog ib tug neeg mus kom ze rau txhua zaj lus qhia thiab ua raws li qhov kev txaus siab ntawm cov tub ntxhais kawm. Feem ntau cov me nyuam tam sim ntawd tshwm sim nyiam kawm. Qhov loj tshaj plaws yog tus ntawv ceeb toom thiab pab cov me nyuam tsim muaj. Tsis txhob hnov qab txog lub competitiveness ntawm cov tub ntxhais kawm. Nyiam cov xim ntawm cov me nyuam mus kawm ntawv, nws yog tau nyob rau hauv ib tug playful txoj kev los tsim ib tug unforgettable zaj lus qhia. Faib cov me nyuam mus rau hauv ob pab, lawv yuav sib tw.

Ib tug ntawm lub ntsiab kev pab raws qib rau lub qub kev loj hlob ntawm tus yau schoolboy - mus kawm tau li cas yuav tsum tau ib tug khiav. Lub losers nyob rau hauv no contest ntawm wits cov me nyuam pib mus txog rau lub winners, li no kom lawv theem ntawm kev txawj ntse, peb yuav tsum tsuas khaws cov pab neeg paub tab raws li lub hnub nyoog yam ntxwv ntawm cov me nyuam thiab siv zoo ua hauj lwm. Txawm li cas los, qhov no hom ntawm zaj lus qhia no tsis tsim nyog los xyaum feem ntau, vim hais tias cov me nyuam tej zaum yuav chim siab, lossi poob. Lub tsev kawm ntawv yuav tsum muaj ib zaj lus qhia coj muaj ntau haiv neeg, los ntawm kev uas cov tub ntxhais kawm yuav to taub lawv lub luag hauj lwm thiab tso nyob rau hauv lub chav kawm ntawv.

Lub puag ncig cua yog ib txwm muaj feem xyuam rau kev kawm. Tus kws qhia ntawv yuav tsum ua kom thiaj nyob rau hauv lub chav kawm ntawv thiab tus piv ntawm cov me nyuam mus rau txhua lwm yam, kom muaj kev sib raug zoo. Cov me nyuam yaus yuav tsum yuav qhuas. Promotion thiab kev txhawb zog txoj hauj lwm zoo ua nyob rau hauv lub chav kawm ntawv los yog nyob rau hauv tsev - ib txwm qhov zoo tshaj plaws hom los txhawb tej lag luam. Thaum lub sij hawm qhia zaj lus qhia, cov tub ntxhais kawm ntawv ntawm txhua yam yuav tsum tau xav. Tsuas yog nyob rau hauv cov ntaub ntawv no nws yuav mus txog rau kev txawj ntse.

Nws yog ib qho tseem ceeb yuav tau nco ntsoov

Cov yooj yim farewell pab cov xib fwb nco ntsoov lub kheej ntawm txhua tus neeg thiab siv entertaining tuav tshooj. Lus Qhuab Qhia - uas yog lub neej. Ib tug zoo xib fwb yog ib txwm evolving, thiab tej yam uas ua los ntawm lawv cov feem ntau nthuav thiab tuav. Tus kws qhia ntawv, tus uas hlub cov me nyuam thiab profession - tus kws qhia ntawv ntawm qib elementary xwb, tab sis rau tag nrho cov ntawm lawv lub neej.