Ideological tsom xam Akhmatova paj huam "Thov Vajtswv"

Analysis ntawm cov paj huam Akhmatova lub "Kev thov Vajtswv" yog tsim nyog yuav pib nrog ib tug tib yam ntawm nws zoo contemporaries - Osipa Mandelshtama. Muaj ib hnub nws pom hais tias cov paj huam ntawm Anny Andreevny kaw mus rau kab ib lub cim ntawm Lavxias teb sab greatness. Lub hom phiaj ntawm lub kws sau paj lug los ua decisive, profound kev txiav txim zoo ntawm nws lub neej.

KEEB KWM NTAWM, ib hom ntawv nyeem tsom xam ntawm lub paj huam "Thov Vajtswv"

Akhmatova sau no me ntsis lyrical ua hauj lwm nyob rau hauv 1915, thaum lub sij hawm feem ntau nyuaj xyoo ntawm tus thawj lub ntiaj teb ua tsov ua rog, nyob rau hauv uas lub fronts ntawm sib ntaus sib tua nrog cov yeeb ncuab ntawm nws tus txiv, kws sau paj lug Nikolai Gumilyov. Ua tsov ua rog, ntawm chav kawm, yog cov xwm txheej no ntawm lub xyoo pua, thiab nws yog tshwj xeeb yog mob felt ntxias. Thiab lawv tau quaj los kuamuag vim los ntawm kev txhaum rau nej tau ua tsis tau tejyam los mas sab ntsuj plig thiab kev coj tsis ncaj poob, thaws rov los nyob rau hauv lub "apocalyptic" tua neeg pov tseg, rhuav lub ntiaj teb no thiab gubivshey Russia.

Compositionally, qhov no me me, yim nyob rau hauv ib tug kab, cov paj huam sau raws nkaus Ii ib hom ntawv nyeem, thov nyob rau hauv nws cov title: thov Vajtswv. Nws yeej ntseeg siab thiab ardent tsis txaus siab rau Vajtswv, kev thov Vajtswv, uas yuav pib nrog lub kawg nkaus. Lyrical heroine kim tshaj plaws sacrifices rau lub hom phiaj ntawm txoj kev vam meej ntawm lub motherland. Nws nug Vajtswv rau "lub ntsim xyoo ntawm tus kab mob," reinforcing plea qhia cov ntsiab lus: "gasping, insomnia, ua npaws." Tom qab ntawd, muse ntawm lub kws sau paj lug mus ntxiv - nug tus hwjchim loj kawg nkaus: "Otymi thiab tus me nyuam thiab cov phooj ywg." Nws npaj thaum kawg los txi kim tshaj plaws, "lub mysterious txiaj ntsim ntawm song" nyob rau hauv pauv rau ib yam dab tsi rau los muaj tseeb coveted zoo transformation "tsaus ntuj nti huab tshaj Russia yog cov huab ntawm lub yeeb koob ntawm rays." Poetic antithesis ntawm huab hla lub teb chaws thiab cov huab nyob rau hauv lub rays ntawm lub yeeb koob hais rau qhov Biblical tsis sib xws, uas tus thawj yog ib tug ua piv txwv qhia rau kev phem, nqa txoj kev tuag rog (xws li cov phau ntawv ntawm tus yaj saub Exekees, ch. 38, p. 9), thiab lub thib ob yog nyob rau ntawm Tswv Yexus, uas tso nyob rau hauv ib tug huab muaj yeeb koob.

Akhmatova paj huam tsom xam "Kev thov Vajtswv": lub hwj chim ntawm lub patriotic maj

Akhmatova yog ib tug heev kev cai dab qhuas cov txiv neej thiab mas zoo paub txog tej yam tau hais tias nyob rau hauv cov lus ntawm qhov kev thov Vajtswv. Yuav ua li cas yog sab ntsuj plig nro uas erupted nyob rau hauv cov kev paub qhia lo kab? Infighting, ntuav, tsis ntseeg - tag nrho qab, thiab tam sim no ntawm no nws suab sacrificial liturgical tsab ntawv foob. Nws yuav tsis pab tab sis yuav meej pem ntawm lub fact tias tag nrho cov no yuav dhau los mus. Thiab nws tau muaj. ib tug kev sib haum xeeb ntawv cog lus tau kos npe, tsov rog yog tshaj - tab sis tsis yog rau lub yeeb koob ntawm Russia, tab sis lub preservation ntawm lab ntawm lub neej, relaxing tom qab ib tug ntev exhausting hnub thiab hmo. Thiab tsis ntev tuaj lub kiv puag ncig, civil tsov rog. Nws raug tua nyob rau hauv ib tug cuav kab lus rau kev sib txuas lus nrog cov dawb Akhmatova tus txiv - Nikolai Gumilyov, raug ntes, nws tus tub. Tej xwm txheej no worsened ntshai heev ntshav Bolshevik xav tias tsam lawv. Nws tshwm sim dab tsi Anna Akhmatova sau. "Kev thov Vajtswv" (zaj paj huam tsom qhia no) tsis tau tsuas yog pom hais tias nws lub hwj chim ntawm lub poetic lo lus, tab sis kev pom zoo cov yam ntxwv uas txawv li no verses ntawm tus kws sau paj lug: muaj peev xwm mus dhau lub intimate puas siab puas ntsws kheej thiab sawv mus rau lub poetic kev tshaj tawm ntawm kev hlub nyob rau hauv nws lub ntiaj teb no manifestation. Qhov no yog qhov tseeb patriotism thiab muaj tseeb poignant txoj kev hlub rau nws lub teb chaws.

lyrical lus

Ib tug tsis coj Akhmatova Vajtswv - thawj poetic khoom plig, uas tau ua ib tug zoo zoo nkauj tshooj uas muaj Russia, uas nws hlub npaum li ntawd. Ib tug yam ntxwv feature ntawm nws cov paj huam - lub sib tham nrog ib tug xav txog tej yam neeg. Qhov no artistic cov txheej txheem yog tam sim no nyob rau hauv nws thaum ntxov kwv huam nyob rau hauv uas lub lyrical heroine yog piav nrog tus nyiam los yog piav nws nrog lub xeev. Akhmatova paj huam tsom xam "Kev thov Vajtswv" yuav ua rau nws paub tseeb: tam sim no nyob rau hauv nws muaj tswv yim ntau yam muaj ib tug tshiab scale thiab raug. Tab sis poetics tsis hloov. Raws li ua ntej, muaj ib qho pom interlocutor, leej twg paub tag nrho nws cov secrets thiab lub ntsiab lus ntawm lub neej, thiab leej twg muaj lub hwj chim los mus txiav txim nws hmoo. Thiab nyob rau hauv tib succinct thiab kev, raws li nyob rau hauv tag nrho cov ua ntej thiab cov nram qab no verses, yog qhov khoom finale visually perceptible thiab ciav kev zoo nkauj ntawm cov duab no yog zoo heev thiab paub mus rau txhua txhua tus txiv neej metamorphosis, thaum ib tug tu siab heev huab mam li nco dheev chob sab hauv ntawm lub hnub lub rays, thiab nws mam li nco dheev puv rau hauv ib lub dazzling ci ntsa iab huab.

Nyob rau hauv xaus

Nyob rau hauv lub chaw ua hauj lwm ntawm Anny Andreevny Ahmatovoy inseparable lo lus, txoj kev ntseeg, thiab kev hlub. Hlub , nws paub ib tug Christian lug: nws quivering kev sib raug zoo ntawm ob tug neeg, thiab lub kub, sacrificial kev hlub rau cov motherland thiab cov neeg. Analysis ntawm cov kwv huam ntawm Anna Akhmatova "Kev thov Vajtswv" nyob rau hauv lub sij hawm raug nplua lub kws sau paj lug Naum Korzhavina mus rau lub xaus hais tias nws lyrics ua rau nws tau hu xov tooj rau qhov no zoo kawg poj niam nyob rau hauv tag nrho cov kev txiav txim zoo ntawm cov lo lus lub teb chaws kws sau paj lug.