Gottlieb Daimler thiab nws tau

Thaum sunset XΙX xyoo pua feemxyuam engineers los ntawm lub teb chaws Yelemees Karl Bents thiab Gottlieb Daimler, xyov thaum xub thawj hais txog txhua lwm yam, tso lub hauv paus nyob rau hauv nws yav tom ntej tsheb cob qhia. Benz ua ntej tag nrho cov launched rau lub lag luam ib tsab rau yav tom ntej lub tsheb thiab Daimler thawj pom tias cov nascent automotive kev lag luam tej qhov cav.

Geniuses tsis yog yug

Mob muaj keeb neeg ua mov ci thiab winegrower Johannes Daimler ntawm lub teb chaws Yelemees Schorndorf, pom nyob rau hauv nws tus tub Gottlieb, yug lub peb hlis ntuj 17, 1834, lub neej yav tom ntej successor mus rau lub tsev neeg ua lag ua luam los yog kiag neeg ua hauj lwm. Tab sis txoj hmoo decreed txwv tsis pub. Tub los ntawm nws lub tsev kawm ntawv enjoyed tinkering nrog machinery thiab science. Yielding mus rau lub xav li cas ntawm nws tus tub, thaum kawg cov thawj lub tsev kawm ntawv nws txiv xa nws mus rau apprentice mus rau ib tug gunsmith Raytelyu. Los ntawm cov muaj hnub nyoog ntawm kaum xya Gottlieb Daimler mastered tshwj xeeb gunsmith. Nyob rau hauv 1853, ib tug tub hluas nyob rau hauv qhov kev pom zoo ntawm cov khub countryman thiab pej xeem daim duab F. Steinbeis tau ua hauj lwm nyob rau hauv kev cob qhia w / d-kho tsob nroj nyob rau hauv Strasbourg (Fabkis), qhov chaw uas nws kis tau tus tsim nyog ua hauj lwm kev rau kawm ntawv ntxiv. Nyob rau hauv 1957, Gottlieb Daimler nkag mus hauv lub Polytechnic Institute ntawm Stuttgart. Ob xyoos tom qab, nws tau txais ib tug degree nyob rau hauv engineering, tab sis, nws hais tias, txuas ntxiv mus rau kawm tag nrho nws lub neej.

Mus rau sab saum toj engineering

Hauj lwm raws li ib tug intern txuas ntxiv nyob rau hauv tib enterprise Strasbourg. Gottlieb Daimler nrog txhua dua hnub ntau thiab ntau convinced hais tias cov lwm txoj rau loj thiab hlau chav xyaw yuav tsum ua ntau yooj yim thiab yooj yim rau koj khiav lag luam lub cav. Nrhiav like-minded German engineer nws twb hloov los ntawm ob peb lub tuam txhab uas muag nyob rau hauv Fabkis thiab hais. Nyob rau hauv 1863, enriched nrog European kev zoo tshaj plaws, Daimler tau rov qab los tsev. Thaum lub Hoobkas ntawm ua liaj ua teb machinery nyob rau hauv Reutlingen nws pib los ntawm txoj hauj lwm ntawm draftsman, thiab ib xyoos tom qab ntawd los ua kev thawj coj. Tab sis lub ntsiab fateful milestone ntawm lub sij hawm no - ib tug txawj ntse kws kho tsheb paub Wilhelm Maybach, uas los ua ib tug yeej muaj tseeb tus phooj ywg thiab luag rau lub neej.

Ua hauj lwm nyob rau hauv Deutz

Nyob rau hauv 1872, lub internal combustion engine inventor Nikolaus Otto thiab nws cov nyiaj txiag khub Eugen Laigo tab tom nrhiav rau nws "gas engine cog rau hauv Deutz" competent thiab enterprising engineer, muaj tsim kom muaj loj zus tau tej cov motors rau industrial siv. Lawv xaiv poob rau Daimler thiab, raws li lub sij hawm tau pom, yog kiag li lawm. Tshiab kev saib xyuas tuaj nrog nws ib tug pab pawg neeg ntawm mas txawj ua hauj lwm thiab Maybach, uas mus rau hauv lub tsim chaw ua hauj lwm. Dua li ntawm qhov zoo coj mus muag ntawm lub tuam txhab, lug txhawb cov miv twb thaum kawg ntxias hais tias lub chaw roj cav twb tsis muaj yav tom ntej: lub peb-meter qhov ntev, qhov theoretical tshaj plaws tso zis tas rau 3-4 liters. ib tug.

Rau txoj kev mus hauv tus npau suav

Tus invention ntawm Gottlieb Daimler thiab Vilgelma Maybaha pom tsis muaj lus teb los ntawm cov thawj coj ntawm lub "Deutz", thiab nyob rau hauv 1872, ntawm UFW tau ib lub koom haum lawv tus kheej project, nyob rau hauv uas tus thawj yog ua los ntawm lub taub hau, thiab Maybach - ib tug tsim engineer.

Nyob rau lub qub txeeg qub yuav nyob rau hauv lub cheeb tsam ntawm Stuttgart tus khub tau txheej txheem kev cob qhia qhov chaw uas tau tuaj mus rau grips nrog ib tug tshiab cav. Tus thawj tsab khiav ntawm roj av, yog ib tug vysokooborotisty (mus txog 900 Rev. / s, uas tsis yog phem rau lub sij hawm) ib-lub tog raj kheej cav nrog pre-tiv cav tseb thiab yooj yim evaporative carburetor. Ntxiv ua hauj lwm ntawm inventors yog kom txo tau cov unit. dej txias system thiab ib tug kaw lub cev muaj zog casing tsim tau tsim. Nyob rau hauv 1885, Gottlieb Daimler twb pom ib tug patent nyob rau kev siv ntawm modernized ICE thauj.

Tus thawj tshem ciav hlau, maus taus thiab lub tsheb

Hais tias tib lub xyoo, tus tshiab xyaw tau ntsia rau qhov tshem ciav hlau kev pab Hoobkas sidings nyob rau hauv lub tuam txhab "Otto-Deutz", thiab cov neeg nrog caij tsheb Kirhgeymskoy railway. Ua raws li cov inventors tau hais ib tsab ntawm niaj hnub maus taus - ntoo lub cev muaj zog tsheb tuam mus cuag speeds mus txog 12 km / h.

Cov nram qab no xyoo, lub zoo engine twb ntsia tau rau hauv lub thawj lub tsheb Gottlieb Daimler. "Tsav carriage", patented nyob rau hauv 1986, yog ua nyob rau hauv Hamburg thiab tau koom ua ke nyob rau hauv Stuttgart kev cob qhia. Cav thiab kauj system nyob rau hauv cov kev taw qhia ntawm Maybach tau ntsia ntawm lub Hoobkas nyob rau hauv Esslingen. Kis yog ib txoj siv tsav. Ceev mus txog 16 km / h mas suav hais tias raws li ib tug zoo tshwm sim rau thawj lub qauv.

Nrhiav ua lag ua luam

Los ntawm 1888 nws yog tsim los ntawm kev hloov kho ntawm xyaw rau tej nkoj nquam thiab airships. Khub pom teg num thiab daim ntawv thov tshiab nrog combustion cav rau ib tug thaum tsis ua paj nrog ua lag luam. Txoj hauj lwm rua cov realization ntawm nkoj xyaw, yog kam mus yuav cov tswv ntawm me me tej nkoj nquam.

Tus thawj coj mus muag lub tswv yim los ntawm Fabkis. Daimler khoom tau ntsia nyob rau hauv lawv lub tsheb lub tuam txhab "Peugeot" thiab "Panhard thiab Levassor," tab sis cov nyiaj rau kev zus tau tej cov tshiab xyaw yog yeej tsis txaus. Qhov no yuam cov Gottlieb Daimler nyiam ua lag luam raws li lub zos businessmen thiab miv nyob rau hauv 1890 ib tug sib koom-Tshuag lub tuam txhab "Daimler cov Motors lwm yam" (Daimler Motoren Gesellschaft). Txoj cai caum los ntawm lub sij tswv ntawm lub ruaj, uas muaj nqi mus rau lub creation ntawm ruaj ruaj mechanisms, tsis coincide nrog cov neeg ntawm Daimler thiab Maybach, tab sis cov phooj ywg siab koom nyob rau hauv txoj kev loj hlob ntawm cov tshiab xyaw rau tsheb.

Star ntawm lub nce ...

Lub ntiaj teb no-nrov peb-beam lub hnub qub, symbolizing siv ntawm nws xyaw rau daim av, nyob rau hauv cov dej thiab nyob rau hauv lub ntuj, Daimler pleev xim rau ntawm cov phab ntsa ntawm koj lub tsev rov qab rau hauv 1880. Daim duab pov thawj yuav tsum tau yaj saub. Winning tsheb txawm peem rau nrog xyaw ntawm cov DMG, nyob rau hauv heev heev haiv neeg thiab sau, coj mus rau ib tug gradual nce nyob rau hauv cov khoom muag. Yees nyob rau hauv 1893 g. Maybach tsuag-hom carburetor thiab tsim los ntawm Robert Bosch txim ignition system tau paub heev towing kev kawm tus yam ntxwv thiab manageability engine.

Tsheb outlandish ntawm cov khoom tau los ua ib tug tsim nyog txhais tau tias cov tsheb thauj mus. Engineered Maybach powerplant "phoenix" yog lub hauv paus rau zus tau tej cov ib tug ntau ntawm xyaw nrog ib tug muaj peev xwm mus txog 9 liters. ib tug. Nyob rau hauv 1899, lub tsheb twb nruab nrog plaub-lub tog raj kheej 24-horsepower engine.

Qhov zoo tshaj plaws los yog tsis muaj dab tsi

Gottlieb Daimler - lub tuam txhab tus tsim thiab lub taub hau ntawm lub DMG, tuag nyob rau hauv lub hnub nyoog 66, nyob rau hauv 1900. Nws tsis tau nyob li ib xyoo ua ntej cov tsos ntawm nyob rau hauv tus qauv ntau yam ntawm lub enterprise ntawm cov legendary "Mercedes", uas cim pib ntawm lub keeb kwm ntawm cov feem ntau nrov thiab hwm thoob ntiaj teb tsheb hom. Txij li thaum 1926, tom qab lub merger nrog lub ruaj Karla Bentsa Benz & Cie nyob rau hauv tib pab pawg neeg, cov tsheb yog ua nyob rau hauv lub hom lub npe "Mercedes-Benz".

Nws yuav ua tau kev txom nqe lus hais txog leej twg tau Gottlieb Daimler yees ua. Leej twg puas tau ntau tshaj rau cov tsim thiab kev loj hlob ntawm lub tuam txhab Daimler Benz AG thiab lub ntiaj teb no automotive kev lag luam raws li ib tug tag nrho. Lub sij hawm thiab zoo-deserved kev vam meej ntawm lub tsheb "Mercedes" tib txoj cai lub koom haum kev txawj ntse thiab kev mob siab ntawm Gottlieb Daimler, nyob tsis tswm thiab muaj ntau haiv neeg ntawm Karla Bentsa, cov kev ntse ntawm Vilgelma Maybaha.