Igor Guberman: biography thiab tej hauj lwm

Guberman Igor yug nyob rau hauv Kharkov 07.07.1936 xyoo. Nws nyob muaj rau tsuas yog yim hnub qub. Thiab, raws li cov kws sau paj lug hais tias, "Kuv mus yuav tsum yeej xwb Moscow." Igor niam kawm tiav los ntawm lub conservatory, txiv - ib tug kws xam nyiaj txiag. Lub tsev kawm ntawv tam sim ntawd coj tus thib ob chav kawm, raws li twb nyeem thiab sau ntawv. Nyob rau hauv 1958, Igor kawm tiav los ntawm MIIT, thiab nws tau tso ib tug diploma nyob rau hauv hluav taws xob engineering.

Labor thiab txawj ua si

Lub tshwj xeeb tau ua hauj lwm rau ob peb lub xyoo. Tus thawj ua hauj lwm kev yog nyob rau hauv Bashkortostan, qhov uas nws ua hauj lwm raws li ib tug tus kws siv tshuab hluav taws xob ntawm tshem ciav hlau thaum lub sij hawm lub xyoo. Nyob rau hauv thaum uas tig mus nws ua hauj lwm nyob rau hauv uas tsis yog-ntawv tseeb phau ntawv. Cas tswj kom muab thaum ua hauj lwm nrog cov zajlus ua ub no, hais tias Igor Guberman. Phau ntawv:

• "Peb Triumvirate" - hais txog txoj kev thiab txhais tau tias ntawm cybernetics hauv ib (1965).
• "Miracles thiab qee dub box" - ib txoj kev kawm ntawm lub paj hlwb thiab tej cib fim (1968).
• "Tso Lub sij hawm" - lub taub hau ntawm lub koom haum "Cov neeg Siab" (1975).
• "Bekhterev. Nplooj ntawv ntawm lub neej "- ib tug Lavxias teb sab kev puas siab ntsws thiab neurologist Vladimir Bekhterev (1976).

Guberman Igor Mironovich sau scripts rau ob peb documentaries, tsis tu ncua luam tawm tsab ntawv thiab khoom nyob rau hauv periodicals. Nyob rau hauv lub fifties raws li nrog Alexander Ginzburg, thiab lwm yam free-xav neeg. Muaj ntau ntawm lawv nws yog heev xav thov ua tsaug, hais tias Igor Guberman, biography yuav yog sib txawv kiag li. Qhia manifests nws tus kheej raws li ib tug dissident kws sau paj lug, sau ib tug satirical zaj paj huam hais txog lub teb chaws lub council teeb meem.

Cov raug ntes thiab exile

Rau siab koom tes rau hauv daim ntawv ntawm cov underground magazine "Jews nyob rau hauv lub USSR" thiab luam tawm tsab nws tej hauj lwm muaj. Txaus ntshai lub caij ntawm nws lub neej yog tus raug ntes nyob rau hauv trumped-up nqi. Huberman hais tias nws twb predestined, raws li nyob rau hauv ib lub xyoos tom qab nws relentlessly ua raws li los ntawm ib tug dub tsheb.

Nws tsis kam ua tim khawv tiv thaiv cov editor thiab nws twb raug txim mus rau 5 xyoo. Nws tau txais kev pab ib lub sij hawm nyob rau hauv tag nrho - los ntawm 1979 mus 1984. Qhov no yog ib tug "zoo ntawm yam taw tes uas," nws ntxiv lub neej kev, hais tias Igor Guberman. "Biography tsis ua hauj lwm tawm," thiab lub neej yuav muab pov tej surprise. Feem ntau cov tseem ceeb tshaj, kom cov dab thiab yuav tsis ncaj ncees rau koj tus kheej. Lub camp yeej ib txwm khaws cia ib tug chaw muag mis nyuj, nyob rau hauv 1980, wrote "Taug kev nyob ib ncig ntawm lub barracks" nyob rau hauv phau ntawv no raws li nyob rau hauv hmoov (luam tawm nyob rau hauv 1988).

Mus txawv teb chaws rau cov Yixayee

Thaum rov qab los ntawm raug kaw, rau ib ntev lub sij hawm kuv yuav tsis tau ib tug nyob daim ntawv tso cai nyob rau hauv lub nroog thiab mus ua hauj lwm. Ib xyoo tom qab, thaum Gorbachev tuaj rau lub hwj chim, muaj ib co cia siab hais tias lub teb chaws pib hloov. Tu siab, cov miv nyuas twb tsis tau ntsib. Cov tsev neeg tuaj rau teb chaws Ixayees. Ua tau, qhov kev txiav txim mus rau tawm tau ntev ntev dhau los, tab sis tiv thaiv tau tus ncaim ntawm lub ntes Huberman. Yog li ntawd, mus rau tus txheej txheem tau ncua rau ntau xyoo.

Nws tau tsiv mus rau Ixayees nyob rau hauv 1987, raws li ib tug dog dig neeg txawv teb chaws. Tsis yog "tshwj xeeb" paj nyob rau hauv nws tus kheej, yog tsis pom raws li ib tug zoo-paub cwm pwm. Tab sis nws muab tawm tias cov neeg Ixayees muaj ib tug ntau ntawm cov txawj nyeem ntawv. Yog li ntawd cov rooj sib tham nrog cov txawj nyeem ntawv thiab concerts pib sai sai heev.

Yuav ib tug ntau yam ntawm txoj kev mus khwv tau ib tug livelihood, hais tias Igor Guberman, biography ua hauj lwm ntau - yog ob qho tib si ib tug engineer thiab ib tug foreman thiab ib tug kws kho tsheb. Thaum kuv tuaj txog nyob rau hauv Ixayees, kuv twb npaj txhij rau txhua yam thiab tsis xav tias yuav tsum tau kom pub rau nws tsev neeg nyob rau hauv phau ntawv ua hauj lwm.

creativity Huberman

Guberman Igor Mironovich nquag koom nyob rau hauv kev sau ntawv ua ub no. Thiab tseem sau tau nws nto moo quatrains. Lawv tsiag ntawv los ntawm kev lom zem thiab brevity. Feem ntau siv nyob rau hauv lub quatrains hais lus dev. Nws txiav txim siab nws yog ib tug natural ib feem ntawm cov dawb thiab cov poj lus.

Thiab hais tias yog lawv xav tshuaj, hais tias Igor Guberman, cov ntawv sau txog ntawm ntau yam zoo-paub personalities thiab qhov zoo tshaj plaws ua hauj lwm ntawm Lavxias teb sab ntaub ntawv tau dua paub tseeb hais tias hais tias nws yog heev tej yam ntuj tso. Tam sim no free paub cov ntsiab lus rov qab mus rau hauv lub niaj hnub txawj hais lus.

Legendary "Garik"

Nws quatrains hu ua "Garik". Thaum nws hu ua lawv "datsibao" (dag leaflets thaum lub sij hawm lub kiv puag ncig nyob rau hauv Tuam Tshoj). Nyob rau hauv lub seventies, thaum ob tug ntawm nws phau ntawv tau luam tawm, ua ntej nws raug ntes Huberman, tag nrho cov ntawm lawv twb hu ua "Jewish datsibao". Tab sis Huberman hais tias nws yog ruam thiab tsis ncaj ncees lawm. Kuv txiav txim siab hais tias nws yog qhov zoo tshaj plaws kom koj hu rau lawv "Garik", vim hais tias nws lub tsev raug xa mus rau Igor thiab Garik.

Nws tsis pom dab tsi coj txawv txawv los yog reprehensible. Ntseeg hais tias qhov no yog ib tug heev organic, raws li tam sim no, muaj ntau yam quatrains hu nws lub npe, thiab muaj ib tug ntau ntau yam ntawm "Mishiko", "Irikov", "Marik." Nyob rau hauv nws "Garik" Huberman feem ntau pokes kev lom zem ntawm Lavxias teb sab kev muaj tiag. Quatrains ntau tshaj plaub vam, muaj tej ob peb tshooj sau "Garik txhua txhua hnub." Igor Guberman luam tawm lwm yam collections ntawm paj huam:

• "Garik (tatzupaos)" (1988).
• "Garik txhua txhua hnub" (1992, nyob rau hauv ob tagnrho).
• "Calendar 2000" (1999).
• "Garik los ntawm Atlantis" (2009).
• "Garik rau ntau xyoo" (2010).
• "Garik los ntawm lub nroog Yeluxalees" (2011).

Igor Guberman - tus neeg sau ntawm tus tshiab "cwj nrag rau lub Portrait" (1994). Nws ua nrog rau cov kev nyeem ntawv ntawm cov kwv huam, dab neeg luv luv thiab memoirs nyob rau hauv lub tebchaws United States, Zog ntawm Guj kuj, thiab lwm lub teb chaws. Ua ib tug xov tooj ntawm cov kev pab cuam nyob rau hauv Lavxias teb sab rau hauv lub Israeli TV. Huberman tej hauj lwm tau txhais ua lus Askiv, Italian, German thiab lwm yam lus.

Tus txij nkawm Huberman Tatiana Kawm linguist. Txhua yam uas hais tias nws tus txiv, tej kev txhawj xeeb ib qho yooj yim. Nws yog zoo paub hais tias cov duab ntawm lub hero nyob rau hauv cov paj huam thiab tus sau - yog ob yam sib txawv. Nyob rau hauv nws tsev neeg, txawm lub "pos" verses tag nrho cov paub ib txwm. Igor Myronovych hais tias nws cov kwv huam sim txhais rau hauv lwm yam lus, tab sis nws tsis ua hauj lwm. "Thaj, cov kev muaj tiag ntawm peb lub neej qhia ib hom lus txawv yog heev yooj yim," - tso dag Huberman.