Tag blockhouse. Hom thaiv tsev thiab mount technology

Niaj hnub nimno siv kev ua lag luam yog nyob rau hauv qhov kev txhim kho. Nws zoo nkaus li zoo nyob heev cov khoom rau cov nqi kho thiab kho kom zoo nkauj ntawm lub tsev. Muaj ntau ntawm lawv muaj peev xwm yuav siv tau los npog phab ntsa nrog puab thiab txheej sab. Xov thaiv tsev - ib tug kuj cov khoom tshiab - tsuas yog ib tug ob peb xyoos dhau los li sai tau. Cia saib nws los ze zog.

Cov raug txoj kev xov cov qauv

Analogues cov xov lub tsev ntaub ntawv yog txaus. Yog li, thaiv-tsev yuav muab piv nrog hauv ob sab phlu. Cov pib cov ntaub ntawv uas rau qhov siv thiab ua tus tom kawg yog ib tug ca board. Thaum cov tub ntxhais ntawm lub khoom tshiab no yog tag nrho cov cav.

A thaiv tsev "tsob ntoo" yog ib tug qauv tau nyob rau hauv lub machine rau cov zauv ntoo. Nws lawm txheej txheem yog siv lub tswvyim "square nyob rau hauv ib lub voj voog." Cov pib cov ntaub ntawv uas - teev - kho kom tau square profile. Srezannye ploskosti with polukrugloy formoy yavlyayutsya zagotovkoy for proizvodstva blok-hausa.

Ntxiv raug workpiece txiav, sib tsoo, nruab nrog xauv-hom nplaig thiab zawj thiab tshwj xeeb notches nyob sab nram qab. Qhov zoo ntawm tus tshiab cov ntaub ntawv uas yog raws li nram no:

1. Rau raug ib ntu-tsev vaj huam sib luag siv tej yam ntuj tso khoom - ntoo uas muaj zoo yam ntxwv.
2. Cov yooj yim thiab yooj yim ntawm kev tsim interconnect muab nws ib tug tseem ceeb kom zoo dua li nws cov counterpart - hauv ob sab phlu.
3. Ntoo thaiv phab ntsa thaiv-tsev muab lub tsev ib yam ntawm cov cav kev ntxhib los mos.
4. Ib qho yooj yim mus sib sau ua ke thiab ib tug elaborate system ntawm panels interconnecting cia plating nyob rau hauv tsev rau lawv tus kheej, tsis muaj kev koom tes ntawm cov kws tshwj xeeb.

Hom thiab cob rau thaiv tsev

Ntoo niaj hnub caij ntawm kho kom zoo nkauj blockhouse yog muaj nyob rau hauv ntau ntau thiab tsawg. Qhov ntev txhais cov kev taw qhia thiab lub thickness ntawm nws daim ntawv thov:

• Lub vaj huam sib luag rau sab nrauv trims muaj ib tug dav ntawm 19 cm los sis ntau tshaj, nws thickness yuav tsum muaj tsawg kawg yog 3.6 cm.
• Blockhouse rau sab hauv kho kom zoo nkauj thaj chaw muaj ib tug nqaim lawm. Lub dav ntawm cov ntsiab tej zaum yuav tsawg dua 9 cm.
• Dav thaiv-house - sab nraum - yog siv tsis tau tsuas yog nyob rau hauv dai kom zoo ntawm lub tsev nyob. Rau tag nrho lub tsev lug uas yuav tsum tau rwb thaiv tsev, ua ke nrog rau sab nrauv tsim, koj muaj peev xwm siv cov khoom no.

Sib nrug los ntawm ntau yam ntawm cov ntoo, launched zus tau tej cov ib ntu tsev ua los ntawm yas thiab cov hlau, simulating tsob ntoo thiab, ntawm chav kawm, txawv nyob rau hauv tus nqi. Yog li ntawd, yog hais tias peb coj lub yas thaiv tsev nyob rau hauv ib lub cav, nws cov nqi yuav pib los ntawm 200 rubles ib square meter. Qhov no heev sib khoom siv rau lub cladding ntawm pavilions thiab sab nraum zoov cafes, yog nyob rau hauv zoo kawg thov.

Thiab nyob rau ib tug hlau thaiv tsev nqi yog tsawg tshaj li tej ntoo cov khoom, tab sis ntau yas counterpart - los ntawm 500 rubles ib square meter.

Nta thiab zoo ntawm tus nris-tsev

Cov neeg uas pib qhov kev siv ntawm lub tsev, mus nrhiav nyiaj, peb yuav muab nws mus rau cov me nyuam yaus ntawm cheaper cov ntaub ntawv, ua raws li los ntawm meem hauv ib tug npaj txhij tsev kho kom zoo nkauj cov ntaub ntawv, simulating natural. Ntawm ntau proposals nrov tshaj plaws thiab kuj pheej yig, nws yog suav tias yog finishing thaiv tsev.

Vaj Huam Sib Luag thaiv tsev muaj ib tug zoo heev:

• Lub siab lub dag lub zog, kuj mus txhua yam kev puas tsuaj.
• Zoo nkauj tsos ntawm cov chaw zov tom qab txojkev blockhouse.
• Txaus lub teeb yuag vaj huam sib luag tsis tsim ib tug loj tab kaum rau lub hauv paus ntawm lub tsev hauv paus.
• Muab ib tug zoo tiv thaiv kev tsim ntawm lub tsev, nws yuav pab tau khaws cia tshav kub hauv nws.
• Nws muab zoo finishing ntawm facades ntawm lub tsev, da, cellars, arbors.
• Nws yog resistant rau kub hloov, tsis muaj cuam tshuam rau lwm tsos tsis xws luag xws li tej kab nrib pleb, distortions vim lub ciab ua.

Nyob rau hauv tas li ntawd, rau hnub tim, xov thaiv tsev nyob rau hauv tsev yuav tsum tau tsawg nyiaj txiag kev siv nyiaj piv nrog lwm tus neeg uas muaj zoo ib yam li cov yam ntxwv.

Tsis zoo veneering khoom

Zoo li tej kev tsim kho cov khoom blockhouse yus los ntawm ib co tsis zoo:

1. Nyob rau hauv cov kev phem ntawm cov yooj yim hauv paus ntsiab lus ntawm installation yog tsim nyog los soj ntsuam cov hauv ob sab phlu technology, kom tsis txhob nqi nyob rau hauv daim ntawv ntawm cov deformation dab.
2. Tsis tshua muaj vapor permeability index. Raws li ib tug tshwm sim ntawm nws txoj kev muaj feem rau lub puab nto ntawm lub vaj huam sib luag yuav noog condensate.
3. Ultraviolet tawg thiaj lub neej ntawm lub nris-tsev.
4. thaiv tsev vaj huam sib luag yuav siv tau raws li cov hniav khoom rau hauv ob sab phlu. Cov yam ntxwv ntawm rwb thaiv tsev nws twb tsis muaj cov ntaub ntawv uas. Yog hais tias qhov kev kawm xov thaiv tsev nrog sov, nws yog tsim nyog los siv ntxiv tso cua sov - tej yam ntuj tso los yog hluavtaws.
5. Yuav tsum tau yuav tsum tau txij nkawm thaum lub sij hawm lub lag luam, vim hmoov av, av tso rau ntawm qhov chaw yuav lwj lub zuag qhia tag nrho tsos.
6. Lub high degree ntawm flammability.

rau lub txheej tawv nqaij vaj huam sib luag

Thaiv lub tsev nyob rau hauv lub lag luam yog nkag rau hauv hnab yas ntim. Xaiv ntawm lub substrate khoom yog heev ntau haiv neeg. Nyob ntawm seb koj nyiam cov neeg muaj peev xwm xaiv panels ntawm ntoo thuv, spruce, larch los yog ntoo qhib.

Qhov ntev ntawm cov nram qab no cov laug cam:

• boards ntev - 2 meters los yog 6 m;
• dav thiab thickness ntau - nrog ib tug dav ntawm 90 hli thiab ib tug tuab ntawm 20 mm, 140 mm dav board muaj ib tug tuab ntawm 30 mm, thiab dav lub vaj huam sib luag muaj ib tug tuab ntawm 45 hli.

Tam sim no xov panels txhab khoom mus rau cov neeg siv nyob rau hauv ib daim ntawv npaj rau installation, piv txwv li nws yog txawm peem rau nrog rau cov tsim nyog mounting kho vajtse. A thaiv tsev nyob rau hauv xws li ib tug tsim heev simplifies thiab speeds cov liner chaw.

Npaj rau daim tawv nqaij

Mus pib nrog ntoo panels saib, nws yog tsim nyog los ua tau ib co sij hawm luag hauj lwm:

1. Ua ntoo ntsiab antiseptic npaj ceeb toom lwj cav ntoo thiab ntxiv nplaim retardant kev kho mob, uas yuav ua rau kom cov kuj kom cov hluav taws thiab pwm. Tam sim no, lub chaw tsim tshuaj paus yog koom nyob rau hauv kev lag luam cov ntaub ntawv uas twb dhau lawm xws li ib tug kev kho mob.
2. Zaj duab xis vapor barrier khoom yog mounted rau ntawm lub perimeter ntawm lub tsev nrog ib tug me me sib tshooj, fastening nws kev zawm hniav, siv ib tug staple rab phom.
3. Nyob rau sab saum toj ntawm lub vapor barrier equip crate, siv lub laug cam. Yuav kom ib tug facade ntawm ntoo los yog cov av nplaum ntswj kom nruj rau lawv nrog screws, thiab puag siv rau lub cib ncej dowels. Kho tuav ua tom qab pov thawj ntawm lawv cov kab rov tav theem. Nws ua hauj lwm pab raws li ib lub hauv paus rau mounting ib ntu tsev.

Qhov no yog ua raws li los ntawm pw lub rwb thaiv tsev blocks npaj LATHING cell.

Yam cuab yeej thiab fasteners rau mounting lub facade

Hlau thaiv-tsev, tus nqi yog heev ntau tshaj li lwm hom panels, tau tau chaw vim cov nyhuv ntawm lwm facades ntawm private tsev. Yuav kom tiv nrog txojkev no cov ntaub ntawv uas nrog koj ob txhais tes, tsis muaj kev koom tes ntawm cov tub txawg, koj yuav tsum muaj kev yooj yim kev txawj ntse nyob rau hauv kev tsim kho, muaj peev xwm yuav kav tau cov kev ntsuas.

Yog li ntawd, ua ntej koj pib ua hauj lwm koj yuav tau xyuas kom meej tias koj muaj cov kev tsim nyog cov cuab yeej, fasteners thiab cov ntaub ntawv

• staple fiber ntau thiab fibrous insulating cov ntaub ntawv uas (mineral wool) rau txoj kev txuag los ntawm tshav kub, lub suab yuav txo tau thiab ib tug vapor barrier (siv nyob rau hauv daim ntawv ntawm cov phiaj);
• tshwj xeeb ntaub ntawv los tiv thaiv cov phab ntsa thiab rwb thaiv tsev ntawm dej. Nws yog suav hais tias yog feem ntau cov tswv yim kraft daim ntawv ci los sis zaj duab xis;
• tuav ntawm ntoo rau txoj kev batten (qhov ntev ntawm cov ntsiab, 40 x 50 hli, 30 x 50 hli);
• rauj mus ua hauj lwm nrog galvanized tes;
• tho nrog ntswj ntsia hlau zog;
• ib lub cuab tam rau cov tsim ntawm daim ntoo loj, kaw, jigsaw los yog ib tug yooj yim hacksaw;
• Dej tsev kawm;
• Roj hmab rau stapling tsev rwb thaiv tsev cov ntaub ntawv;
• ntsiab ntawm fastening: screws, rau tes, klyaymery.

Kauj ruam yog kauj ruam ua sawv ntawm lub facade cladding

Mounting thaiv tsev panels nyob rau sab nrauv cov phab ntsa yog tsim nyob rau hauv lub npaj nto. Lag luam yog tib yam rau tag nrho cov hom ntawm txojkev khoom:

1. Ua ntej koj yuav pib lub tsev yas chav tsev nyob rau ib lub cav, tus nqi ntawm uas yog muaj nyob rau tsev hauj sim txhais tau tias, nteg nyob rau hauv lub chav tsev kom pab tau cov ntaub ntawv uas rau cov ib puag ncig. Qhov no txoj kev yuav tsum tau mus thov kom txhua yam ntawm vaj huam sib luag thaiv tsev, kom tsis txhob shrinkage thiab kev nkhaus tuition ntawm lub tiav lawm trim. Nws yog pom zoo kom ua xwb nyob rau hauv lub caij ntuj sov qhuav huab cua. Nyob rau hauv lub caij ntuj no lub sij hawm tso cai ntoo thaiv phab ntsa thaiv-tsev cia li nyob rau hauv lub rhuab qhov chaw.
2. Phab ntsa chaw yuav tsum tau ntxuav ntawm qub daim tawv nqaij thiab cov av.
3. Npaj nto coated façade chav insulating cov ntaub ntawv uas, attaching nws mus rau ntawm cov phab ntsa siv nplaum kab xev.
4. Nyob rau sab saum toj ntawm ib tug vapor teeb meem, siv sticks ntawm ntoo qhov loj ntawm 50x50 hli, ua rau installation ntawm LATHING. Ib tug cib saum npoo nws yog txuas dowels thiab screws siv rau cov ntoo facade.
5. Ntoo crate yuav tsum tau kho nrog tshwj xeeb cov tshuaj uas tiv thaiv tus ntoo los ntawm lwj thiab kab kab;
6. Nyob rau hauv LATHING hlwb rwb thaiv tsev boards yog muab tso rau thiab fastened nyob rau hauv nws ib ya-absorbing zaj duab xis.
7. Ua installation ntau crates ntawm tuav Loj 30x40 hli. Qhov no yog los xyuas kom meej cua ntawm lub khaubncaws sab nraud povtseg ntawm tshav kub, chav, damp-proofing thiab plating thaiv tsev.
8. Panels thaiv tsev pib pawg rau sab saum toj, tom qab lub npav feem ciam teb rau lwm npaj mus ua hauj lwm. Tus thawj lub caij txuas horizontally rau ntawm phab ntsa, raws li nws nruab nrab yog lub hauv paus rau plating. Qhov no yog soj ntsuam nrog ib tug ntsuj plig theem.
9. Xov thaiv tsev facade panels yuav tsum tau qhov chaw ntawm lub slots cia, uas excludes ingress ntawm dej nyob rau hauv daim tawv nqaij, nws yuav tiv thaiv lub puab yog ib feem ntawm cov hniav lwj thiab ua rau kom qhov kev pab lub neej.
10. Cov nram qab no Cheebtsam ntawm lub vaj huam sib luag raug thawb, nrhiav tus nplaig nyob hauv zawj ntawm lub kaum sab xis ntawm ⁴⁵ °. Lawv mus rau lub crate nrog screws los yog rau tes, ceev faj txhob mus puas piece.
11. Nyob rau hauv daim tawv nqaij npaj txhij mus lees paub tej yam ntxim ua tsim nyog los npog fasteners thiab plugs muab tshuaj txhuam npaj los ntawm nws cov sawdust thiab lo.

Lub panels yuav tau ris rau hauv lub screws thiab rau tes, raws li los ntawm cov txheej txheem ntawm lawv tsis paub. Qhov thib ob embodiment ntawm lub rooj sib txoos los ntawm txhais tau tias klyaymerov - tshwj xeeb hlau paib muaj ib tug platform nrog ib tug bracket rau kho ib tug ntawm cov uas nyob ib sab zawj qhov chaw.

Hais thaiv tsev muaj qhov rau screws los yog rau tes thiab ib tug ko taw rau qhov chaw kawm lub tenon thaiv khauz nyob rau hauv yav dhau los vaj huam sib luag zawj. Kev npaj rau mounting thaiv lub tsev nyob rau klyaymery, muaj nyob rau hauv kev kho rau tom kawg mus rau lub crate.

Kaw sawb thaiv tsev pom zoo ruaj ntawm screws los yog rau tes, muab nws ntau txhim khu kev qha, robust fixation.

Ua tus txheej kaum thaiv tsev facade

facade hauv ob sab phlu ua tiav clearance cov ces kaum. Lub complexity ntawm cov kauj ruam no yog hais tias thaum txuas panels xaus rau thaum xaus, yuav tsum tau ib tug tshwj xeeb tej lub xaus ntawm lub nris-tsev. Qhov no lub lag luam yuav tsum tau siv tshwj xeeb cov cuab yeej. Tsis tas li ntawd, ceev docking tsim free deformation teeb meem panels thaum hloov ambient kub. Hais tias yog, ua docking lub thaiv tsev xwb cov kws txawj tau rau lub facade.

Thaum ywj siab ua tau zoo ntawm kev ua hauj lwm yuav tsum tau npaj rau coj kom zoo dua ntawm coupling ntsiab - ib daim hlab thiab cov ces kaum. Cov ntsiab lus yuav ua tau kaw pob qij txha thaiv tsev ntawm lub ces kaum ntawm lub facade. Txuas tshwj xeeb nplaum muaj pes tsawg leeg, lawv yog hermetically kaw ob leeg thiab ua ib tug hniav muaj nuj nqi.

Lwm embodiment yog npawv ntoo kab teeb, 50x50 hli.

ua casings

Ib qho ntxiv uas peb yuav tsum tau thaum ntsib lub tsev yog tus tsim casings. Qhov no lub caij ntawm lub tsev muaj ib tug muab ob npaug rau nuj nqi:

1. Qhov rai kho kom zoo nkauj, kho kom zoo nkauj ntawm lub facade, tsim ib cwm pwm sab nraum ntawm lub tsev.
2. Masking slits ntxiv txoj kev sov rau sab hauv qhov chaw thaj chaw, los tiv thaiv nws los ntawm hmoov av thiab dej drafts.

Rau cov facade tau ua tiav lawm cov tsos, qhov rais thiab qhov rooj ntsa los ntawm architraves. Lawv muaj peev xwm yuav tiaj tus, U-zoo li tus thiab sculpted. Phiaj cov qauv nyob rau hauv lub niaj zaus txoj kev, lub qhov rais framing nyiaj siv ua haujlwm tuav. Qhov thib ob hom yog ntau zoo meej, muaj ib tug tshwj xeeb tsim nrog protrusions, npaj rau fastening rau ib lub qhov rais thav duab.

Cov ntsiab lus uas kho mob rau cov tawv nqaij facade

Thaiv tsev, tom qab kawm tiav ntawm installation ua hauj lwm yog tsim nyog los npaj rau long-term lub lag luam. Qhov no yog ua los ntawm:

• nto kho mob cov ntaub ntawv uas antiseptics thiab tsuas tsis muaj kob ciab raws li los yog haus dej haus cawv;
• kua roj vanish lossis ib tug tshwj xeeb number case, tsim los tiv thaiv cov ntoo los ntawm UV freshen puag txheej;
• ua ntwav txhuam ntoo siab qhuav txheej;
• Ntxiv nto kev kho mob txheej ntawm lacquer (xim).

Tiav ua hauj lwm yuav tiv thaiv cov tawv nqaij los ntawm lwm tsev climatic tej yam kev mob, mus cuag lub sij hawm ntawm nws lub lag luam.

Blockhouse rau sab hauv kho kom zoo nkauj tom qab kawm tiav ntawm lub chaw ua hauj lwm yog raug mus rau tib kev kho mob nyob rau hauv tsib lub xyoos, tom qab ib yam ua ntej kev soj ntsuam ntawm lub txheej. Kuaj kev puas tsuaj yuav tsum tau tshem tawm ua ntej upgrading lub facade nto.