Yuav ua li cas mus xaiv noob ntawm dib

Tus tswv ntawm lub vaj thaj av nrog kev nyob rau hauv loj hlob zaub, tau ntev txiav txim siab nyob rau hauv ntau yam ntawm dib, txiv lws suav, taub zucchini los yog eggplant, thiab paub yuav ua li cas thiab zoo li cas los xaiv lub noob ntawm cov qoob loo. Cov neeg uas muaj cia li ua lawv cov thawj kauj ruam, yuav tsum paub yuav ua li cas los xaiv, piv txwv li, dib noob.

Ua ntej xaiv noob yuav tsum txiav txim seb qhov chaw ntawm nroj tsuag txoj kev loj hlob: nyob rau hauv lub qhib hauv av los yog kaw.

Rau greenhouses tsuas haum dlinnopletistye nws tus kheej-pollinated hybrids ntawm dib nrog ib tug sheaf qhov chaw ntawm lub zes qe menyuam. High loo ntawm no zaub tiav los ntawm kev ua 2-3 noob ib 1 sq. m. Hybrids yog ntau resistant rau cov kab mob thiab cov nyom tej yam kev mob. Tsev Cog Khoom noob yog tsuas tsim Suav dib. Raws li ib tug tshwm sim, koj yuav tau txais ib tug qoob loo ntawm txawv txawv ntau yam nyob rau greenhouses cov xyoo puag ncig. Txiv hmab txiv ntoo nyob rau hauv lub hom, ntau yam txog ib tug ntev ntawm 80 cm.

Tab sis siv ib tug tsev cog khoom nrog ib tug nyob ib ntus xaiv noob yog tib yam li rau qhib hauv av. Nws yog zoo li ib tug self-pollinated thiab pollinated los ntawm bees thiab kab nyob rau hauv ntau hom.

Yog tias lub cheeb tsam cultivated ntau zaub cov qoob loo thiab lub sij hawm rau tu rau txhua yog tsis txaus, koj muaj peev xwm xaiv lub noob tsob nroj (los yog korotkopletistyh) Cov ntaub ntawv dib. Kustov dib tsis yuav tsum tau ua lub garter, tab sis lub tsaws nyeem tas yuav tsum tau - tsis tsawg tshaj li 30 noob (los yog ib tug txheej txheem pob nrog cov noob) ib 1 sq.m Thaum tuab cog mus txog nyiaj pab ntau tshaj tawm los.

Nce toj dib nrog sheaf (buketnye) zes qe menyuam yog cov yields, tab sis lawv yuav tsum tau ib tug garter. Thaum uas siv cov xws ntau ntau yam los yog hybrids dib noob cog ntawm ib tug ntau dua kev ncua deb ntawm ib leeg - tsis ntau tshaj li 2 noob ib square meter.

Thaum xaiv pcheloopyljaemogo ntau ntau yam thiab hybrids ntawm theem siab tawm los yog tiav los ntawm nws ntau hom, nrog obligatory replanting ntawm ntau ntau yam nrog zoo nyob ntawm txiv neej paj rau ib tug zoo dua pollination. Txawm li cas los, ntxiv siv xws undesirable qoob loo cog khoom (noob), txij thaum uncontrolled pollination yuav tshwm sim thiab cov tsos ntawm tej yam ntuj tso hybrids nrog zoo nyob deb yam ntxwv thiab cov khoom. Nyob rau hauv qhov tseeb, lub dib yuav degenerate. Thiab dab tsi zoo dua mus xaiv lub noob ntawm dib - los tawm tswv yim tsis yooj yim. Nws yog txhua leej txhua tus xaiv ib sim txoj kev nyob rau hauv lub cheeb tsam.

Yog hais tias lub dib yog tsis tsuas yog siv rau xam lav, tab sis kuj rau Canning, yuav tsum tau yuav cov noob nyias dib ntau yam. Cov nuj nqi thiab cov yam ntxwv ntawm txhua ntau yam rau novice gardeners ntaub ntawv tam sim no nyob rau hauv lub noob pob. Piv txwv li, rau lub preservation ntawm lub dib haum nrog ib lub caij nyoog lub sij hawm ntawm fruiting, sab qaum teb cheeb tsam - txias-resistant.

Yog hais tias muaj yog tsis muaj infield dib yuav zus nyob rau hauv cheeb tsam nroog rau ib tug lawj los yog qhov rais sill. Rau no haum tej tus kheej-pollinated noob ntawm dib hybrids. Yog hais tias nws yog txiav txim siab los loj hlob dib nyob rau hauv ib lub nroog cov tsev apartment, koj yuav tsum them sai sai mus rau lub teeb kis thiab microclimate. Nyob rau hauv kev nrhiav cov nroj tsuag feem ntau ntawm cov nruab hnub nrig nyob rau hauv tus duab ntxoov ntxoo tsis yuav cov noob ntxoov ntxoo-thaiv hybrids (nyob rau hauv cov noob packets teev). Nrog kom xaiv ntawm noob dib ntawm lub qhov rais sill, koj muaj peev xwm txawm khaws cia (nrog ib tug bountiful sau).

Tau noob ntawm dib nyob rau hauv lub khw muag khoom noj yuav tsum muaj tus thawj 2-3 lub xyoos - nyob rau hauv lub neej yav tom ntej koj yuav tau siv lawv twb cog khoom tom qab kev txiav txim ib tug txhim khu kev qha ntau yam los yog hybrid rau koj qhov chaw. Nyob rau hauv lub xyoo tom ntej, yuav tsum tau nyob rau hauv lub thwmsim nrog tshiab ntau ntau yam mus siv rau lawv tsis muaj ntau tshaj li 30-35% - nyob rau hauv cov ntaub ntawv ntawm ib tug hai kev xaiv ntawm ntau ntau yam mus soj ntsuam ntau yam yog guaranteed tsim cov qoob loo.

Nws yuav tsum tau nco ntsoov tias noob yog muab 2-3 xyoo, uas ua rau nws tau kom lawv cov qib txawm thaum qoob loo tsis ua hauj lwm los yog dib tuag.