Tsim, Science
German classical philosophy
German classical philosophy - lub philosophy ntawm lub caij 18th thiab cov thawj feem peb ntawm cov xyoo pua puv 19 yog sawv cev los ntawm xws li mas German philosophers li Kant, Hegel, Feuerbach, Schelling, uas speculated txog lub ntsiab lus ntawm lub neej. German classical philosophy yog ib qho tseem ceeb milestone nyob rau hauv txoj kev loj hlob ntawm philosophical kev xav thiab philosophy nyob rau hauv feem ntau. Qhov no philosophy tau tsim thiab txuas ntxiv lub tswv yim uas niaj hnub lub sij hawm, uas yuav lav tib neeg, txoj kev ntseeg unlimited hwj chim ntawm tib neeg vim li cas thiab tus tibneeg cov cai. Qhov tseem ceeb tshaj nrhiav ntawm no philosophy yog ib tug dialectical philosophy ntawm Hegel, uas tau kev txaus cai nyob mus ib txhis txoj kev loj hlob ntawm lub ntiaj teb no.
German classical philosophy tau reflected ob lub tsim thiab kev loj hlob ntawm capitalist haiv neeg thiab cov kev muaj tiag ntawm lub keeb kwm nta ntawm lub teb chaws Yelemees nyob rau ntawm lub sij hawm. Lub bourgeoisie, uas nws ideologists tau tag nrho cov neeg sawv cev ntawm lub German classical philosophy, lagged deb qab lub European lub teb chaws nyob rau hauv lub socio-economic thiab kev nom kev tswv kev loj hlob. Qhov no yog vim lub fact tias lub teb chaws Yelemees txog rau thaum xaus ntawm lub 18th xyoo pua yog tsis rau tag nrho cov xeev, thiab tau muab faib mus rau hauv 300 ntau sovereign units, thiab ib co yog heev me me. Lub capitalist kev ua lag luam yog nyob rau hauv nws kiag.
Lub welfare ntawm lub bourgeoisie nyob rau hauv lub teb chaws Yelemees yog nkaus nyob rau qhov kev txiav txim ntawm nobles thiab cov Crown, lub mov xav tau kev pab ntawm cov tub rog. Meekly Scourge cai tus Tsov tus tw, nws yog tsis muaj zog thiab melancholic. Uas yog kom meej meej heev thaws rov los lub German philosophy.
Cov neeg sawv cev ntawm classical philosophy nyob rau hauv lawv writings hais lus ncaj qha txog cov dual xwm ntawm lub bourgeoisie nyob rau hauv lub teb chaws Yelemees, nws dabtsi thiab tej zaum kuj txawm contradictory.
German classical philosophy yog ho sib txawv los ntawm lub philosophy ntawm tus so ntawm cov teb chaws Europe. Yog li nyob rau hauv Fabkis tej hauj lwm ntawm philosophers raug hlawv, thiab cov philosophers lawv tus kheej kaw nyob rau hauv lub Bastille. Thiab nyob rau hauv lub teb chaws Yelemees, txawm nws criticality ntawm qhov kev txiav txim powers thiab ua heev ntawm philosophical reasoning, philosophers ntsiag to luam tawm lawv tej hauj lwm, uas tsis yog txwv tsis pub, qhia nyob rau hauv universities thiab paub mentors German hluas. Txawm tias, nyob rau hauv cov kev phem ntawm lawv ua siab phem rau tsoom fwv, lawv tsis tua nrog nws thiab nws tsev. Lub idealist philosophers pom tau hais tias lub teb chaws Yelemees yog hopelessly lagging qab lwm tsim lub teb chaws, thaum uas seem medieval nyob rau hauv nws cov ibyam.
Researched los ntawm Hegel lub dialectical txoj kev yuav muab tau yooj yim siv txhua lub sij hawm tiv thaiv qhov kev txiav txim lub hwj chim. Radical xibhwb ntawm Berlin University thiab tsis ntev txais.
Hegel yog tiag tiag rau hauv lub biggest thiab tseem ceeb sawv cev ntawm German philosophy, dialectic txoj kev tsim rau lub hauv paus ntawm idealism. Nws muaj lub tswv yim ntawm lub ntiaj teb no raws li ib tug yuav tsum muaj hauv paus ntsiab lus, uas yog tseem tsim nyob rau hauv ntau tshwm sim ntawm kev muaj tiag thiab lub keeb kwm txheej txheem. Hegel cav tias lub tswv yim yog tsim nyob rau hauv peb theem thiab txhua theem nws muaj nws tus kheej daim ntawv. Nyob rau qhov no hauv paus, lub Hegelian philosophy yog muab faib ua 3 khej: logic, philosophy ntawm qhov thiab philosophy ntawm lub hlwb.
Nyob rau hauv philosophy, tus ntsuj plig ntawm Hegel considers kab lis kev cai thiab nws cov RESPONSIBILITIES. Thiab nyob rau hauv nws nws pom daim duab raws li lub embodiment ntawm cov tswv yim nyob rau hauv cov dluab thiab qhob txiav txim zoo. Cov kev kos duab daim ntawv muaj ranked architecture.
German architecture ntawm Gothic cathedrals tau ntev raug suav hais tias lub embodiment ntawm lub German ntsuj plig. Txawm tias lub tsev mus rau ib tug Gothic Northern Fabkis, nws sai sai kis nyob rau hauv Central teb chaws Europe.
Cologne Cathedral yog ib tug muaj tswv yim tshuaj tiv thaiv ntawm lub Germans mus rau lub Fabkis Gothic. Yog hais tias Fabkis Gothic cathedrals tau ua nyob rau hauv tib style, nrog me sib txawv, lub Cologne Cathedral yog sib txawv heev los ntawm tag nrho cov lwm leej lwm tus. Txawm tias ntau npaum li cas tom qab tshaj ntau ntawm cov finds siv nyob rau hauv kev tsim kho ntawm lub tsev teev ntuj, nws twb tau muab siv nyob rau hauv lub tsev tshiab ntawm lub Gothic style.
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