Cov qib Scientific Research

Kev tshawb fawb - tus txheej txheem ntawm txoj kev kawm thiab kev nkag siab kev muaj tiag, kev sib raug zoo ntawm ib tug neeg ib puag ncig phenomena thiab lawv cov kev cai. Cognition yog ib tug complex txheej txheem tib neeg lub hlwb. Nws yog ib, nyob rau hauv qhov tseeb, yog ib tug txav ntawm ib tug ntau tseeb thiab ua kom tiav kev txawj ntse. Qhov no txoj kev yuav kis tau nrog kev pab los ntawm kev tshawb fawb.

Nyob rau hauv lub teb ntawm thov sciences los yog technology tso tawm theem ntawm kev tshawb fawb yuav tsum tau muaj successively nyob rau hauv lub chav kawm ntawm kev kawm tej yam teeb meem.

Nyob rau hauv feem ntau tus neeg mob cais xya successive theem, txhua tus uas yog tsiag ntawv los ntawm cov kauj ruam ntawm kev tshawb fawb. Lub luv luv version ntawm cov qauv thiab cov theem ntawm kev tshawb fawb yog raws li nram no.

1. Ua ntej koj yuav los txiav txim rau qhov teeb meem. Qhov no yuav tsis nyob ntev yog tsis yooj yim yog mus nrhiav qhov teeb meem, thiab nyob rau hauv ib tug meej thiab leej formulation ntawm kev tshawb fawb cov teeb meem, vim hais tias ntawm no yog nyob lom zem ntau rau hauv qhov kev siv thiab cov hauj lwm zoo ntawm txoj kev tshawb.

Rau ntawm no theem, koj yuav tsum sau thiab ua tus thawj ntaub ntawv, xav txog txoj kev thiab txhais tau tias kev daws teeb meem.

1. Cov kauj ruam thib ob yog mus rau nam, ces pov thawj thawj zaug hypothesis. Feem ntau txoj kev loj hlob kev xav yog raws li nyob rau hauv txhais cov hom phiaj thiab tsom xam ntawm tus sau thawj zaug ntxiv. Cov hypothesis tej zaum yuav ntau dua li ib tug version ntawm lawv ces koj yuav tsum tau xaiv lub feem ntau haum. ua thwmsim rau ntau siab tshawb cov kev kawm hais cov ua hauj lwm hypothesis ntawm qhov kev txiav txim.
2. Qhov thib peb theem - theoretical txoj kev tshawb no. Nws cov lus dag nyob rau hauv lub synthesis thiab tsom xam txog tej yam kev cai uas muab cov kev yooj yim sciences nyob rau hauv kev sib raug zoo rau tus kwv nyob rau hauv txoj kev tshawb no. Rau ntawm no theem muaj ib tug ntxiv extraction siv ib tug apparatus txawv sciences ntxiv, tshiab, tsis tau paub hais tias kev cai.

Lub hom phiaj ntawm txoj kev tshawb nyob rau theem ntawm kev tshawb xav yog ib tug generalization ntawm qhov tshwm sim, lawv mus,

Yog xav paub ntxiv mus substantiate cov ua hauj lwm hypothesis.

1. Seb cov kev tshawb fawb ntxiv kom theoretical theem. Xyaum ua tej yam raws li tauj scientific kev, yog lub feem ntau yooj yim thiab lub sij hawm-siv ib feem ntawm txoj kev tshawb. Nws hom phiaj tej zaum yuav sib txawv, vim hais tias lawv yog nyob ntawm seb qhov xwm ntawm txoj kev tshawb no, raws li zoo raws li lub ib theem zuj zus ntawm lub rooj sib tham.

Nyob rau hauv cov ntaub ntawv ntawm ib tug txheej txheem kawm thiab kev txiav txim ntawm txoj kev tshawb no, sim ib feem (xyaum ua tej yam) yog nqa tawm tom qab lub kauj ruam ntawm lub theoretical txoj kev tshawb no ntawm qhov teeb meem. Nyob rau hauv xws li ib tug cov ntaub ntawv, cov xyaum ua tej yam yog feem ntau muaj tseeb nrog qhov kev tshwm sim ntawm theoretical kev xav. Tej zaum, tom qab qhov xyaum ua tej, refuted hypothesis.

Nyob rau hauv tej rooj plaub qhov kev txiav txim ntawm nqa tawm ntawm kev tshawb fawb yog hloov. Nws tshwm sim hais tias qhov thib peb thiab thib plaub theem ntawm lub kev tshawb fawb yog ntxeev. Ces xyaum ua tej yam tej zaum yuav preceded los ntawm tus theoretical ib feem. Qhov no ib theem zuj zus yog raug rau exploratory kev tshawb fawb, thaum lub theoretical hauv paus yog tsis txaus rau hypothesizing. Nyob rau hauv cov ntaub ntawv no, lub hom phiaj yog npaj mus saib lub ntsab lug tau ntawm kev sim kev tshawb fawb.

1. Analysis ntawm cov kev tshwm sim thiab lawv cov kev sib piv. Qhov no theem implies qhov yuav tsum tau los sib piv cov theoretical thiab sim theem ntawm kev tshawb fawb txog qhov kawg qhia txog cov hypothesis thiab ntxiv formulate cov lus xaus thiab nws corollaries. Tej zaum cov no yog tsis zoo, ces tus hypothesis muaj yuav tsum tau tso tseg.
2. Kawg cov lus xaus. Yuav kom saib lub ntsab lug, kos kev xaus thiab lawv ua raws li cov thawj hauj lwm.
3. Cov kev loj hlob ntawm kev tshwm sim. Qhov no yuav tsis nyob ntev yog cov yam ntxwv ntawm cov kev ua hauj lwm. Nws yog npaj rau cov muaj kev siv ntawm cov kev tshawb fawb tau.

Cov xya kauj ruam yog txo yooj yim theem ntawm kev tshawb fawb, uas yog tsim nyog los dhau los ntawm ib tug ua hauj lwm hypothesis ua ntej cov kev taw qhia txog kev tshawb fawb tau mus xyaum.