Gothic lub tsev teev ntuj - lub architectural grandeur ntawm medieval thought

Gothic style originated nyob rau Fabkis, nyob qhov twg nyob rau hauv lub xyoo pua XII, nws twb hloov los ntawm ib tug Romanesque. Tom qab ntawd, nws them tag nrho cov ntawm Western teb chaws Europe kom txog thaum lub Renaissance, tom qab plaub centuries, tsis thawb nws. Lub Gothic style yuav tsum havzoov nyob rau hauv tag nrho cov medieval tej hauj lwm ntawm cov kos duab: nrag, tsuas iav, phau ntawv tej yam me me, xeeb tub thiab cov duab puab. Tab sis lub teb ntau nws pom nws greatness nyob rau hauv lub tsev teev ntuj architecture. Gothic lub tsev teev ntuj ntawm cov era yus muaj los ntawm ib tug ornate facade, txhua, multicolored tsuas-iav qhov rais, lub arches nrog ib tug ntse sab saum toj, thiab tus yam ntxwv nqaim thiab siab yees. Cov phab ntsa thiab ru tsev yog dai kom zoo nkauj nrog exquisitely tua sculptures ntawm mythical creatures. Qhov tseem majestic monuments ntawm lub Gothic yuav nrhiav tau nyob rau hauv lub cheeb tsam ntawm ob European lub teb chaws - Fabkis thiab Spain.

Gothic lub quarter Barcelona

Qhov no yog qhov hiob ib feem ntawm lub legendary nroog thiab nrov tshaj plaws tuaj ncig tebchaws uasi qhov chaw ntawm Barcelona. Yuav kom tuaj ntawm no thiab mus saib lub hlaws koog tsev kawm ntawv - Cathedral Gothic lub tsev teev ntuj (XIII-XV century) - yog thuam.

Strolling los ntawm cov winding txoj kev uas cov quarter, koj yuav saib tau qhov seem ntawm Roman phab ntsa, cov Basilica Basilica of Our pojniam ntawm Mercy, Ruins ntawm lub Palace ntawm Octavian Augustus, lub gothic lub tsev teev ntuj ntawm cov XIV xyoo pua Santa Maria del Pi thiab cov muaj koob muaj npe Palace, qhov chaw uas nws tau txais kev pab dynasty kav los ntawm lub Count ntawm Barcelona thiab King ntawm Aragon. Tom qab kev pom tus ancient vaj tse, koj muaj peev xwm taug kev los ntawm cov noob nom noob tswv Square thiab St. James Square. Tom qab ib tug tiring tab sis nthuav excursions xws qhua ntawm lub nroog xa cov kos duab-cabaret "Plaub miv". Nws yog nto moo tsis tsuas yog rau cov nws cov keeb kwm, tab sis kuj rau nws lub ntiaj teb no-nrov qhua. Ntawm no hlub ua poob Pablo Pikasso thiab nws tus phooj ywg Antonio Gaudi, Rusinol, Isaac Albéniz, Ramon Casas thiab Gonzalez.

Fabkis txoj Gothic cathedrals

Qhov loj tshaj tej hauj lwm ntawm medieval architectural kos duab nyob rau hauv Fabkis lees paub tias cathedrals ntawm Chartres, Amiens, angers, Reims thiab, ntawm chav kawm, Paris. Historians ntseeg hais tias tus earliest Gothic lub tsev yog lub tsev teev ntuj uas neeg dawb huv-Denis. Nws project tau tsim Abbot Suger. Thaum lub sij hawm nws siv tau tshem ntawm ib tug plurality ntawm kev txhawb pab thiab sab hauv phab ntsa. Txij li thaum pawg ntseeg tau ua ntau graceful nyob rau hauv kev sib piv nrog rau cov kev cai dab qhuas cov vaj tse ntawm lub Romanesque style, uas yog tej zaum kuj hu ua "fortress ntawm Vajtswv."

Gothic Cathedral ntawm Chartres, nyob 90 km ntawm Paris, ua rau lub site ntawm ib tug ancient lub tsev teev ntuj, uas nws cuab yeej cuab tam - Dawb Huv nkauj xwb Mary Shroud cia nrog 876 xyoo - twb pauv mus rau lub Cathedral ntawm Chartres Dame. Lub ntiaj teb no-nrov Reims Cathedral tourists mus saib rau ob lub ntsiab yog vim li cas. Firstly, nws yog tus neeg sawv cev ntawm lub High Gothic style txij li thaum nws heyday, thiab tib ob, nws yog ib qho chaw nyob qhov twg rau centuries tau crowned yuav luag tag nrho cov Fabkis monarchs. Lub majestic Gothic lub tsev teev ntuj ntawm Notre-Dame de Paris yog tsis tsim nyog los sawv cev rau. Nws npe nrov thoob plaws lub ntiaj teb no nrog nws ua hauj lwm "Notre Dame de Paris" Viktor Gyugo nyob rau hauv thawj ib nrab ntawm lub xeem caug xyoo. Tuam tsev ntawm vim li cas, nws tau muab ib lub npe nyob rau hauv lub Fabkis kiv puag ncig, nws ua tau ob peb centuries. Txhua txhua xyoo nws yog xyuas los ntawm 14 vam tus neeg. Muaj ntau ntawm lawv yuav mus nyob ze ntawm ib qhov tseem ceeb shrines ntawm cov ntseeg thoob plaws lub ntiaj teb no - lub crown ntawm pos ntawm Yexus Khetos, uas yog cia nyob rau hauv lub tsev teev ntuj ntawm lub yim hli ntuj 18, 1239.