Cov paj huam, "Lub hnub tseem ceeb ntawm Borodino" Pushkin thiab nws lub tswv yim txog qhov tseem ceeb ntawm Russia

Ib tug ntawm cov tseem ceeb tshaj plaws lub teb chaws patriotic kwv huam nyob rau hauv cov paj huam yog qhov khoom ntawm "Lub Hnub tseem ceeb ntawm Borodino." Pushkin, tus sau ntawm no ua hauj lwm, qhia nyob rau hauv nws cov ntseeg khov kho nyob rau hauv lub hwj chim ntawm tus Lavxias teb sab faj tim teb chaws, nws cov puab thiab txheej zog. Nws kuj khav lub tswv yim tias lub teb chaws muaj peev xwm los kom tiv thaiv tej yeeb ncuab nyob rau hauv lub thoob ntiaj teb arena. Ib tug interesting tseeb yog hais tias lub paj huam tau tsim txog lub tib lub sij hawm raws li lwm yam zoo-paub kws sau paj lug sau ntawv - "tua ntawm Russia", nyob rau hauv uas nws kuj tseem tau nthuav lub tswv yim ntawm cov preservation ntawm Lavxias teb sab neeg, lawv lub zog thiab greatness.

Lub keeb kwm ntawm cov paj huam

Nyob rau hauv cov lus teb rau cov hluav ntawm lub Polish uprising muaj ib tug paj huam, "Lub hnub tseem ceeb ntawm Borodino." Pushkin, uas yog ib txwm heev teb mus kawm cov txheej xwm, sau cia li ob lub tej hauj lwm uas hais txog kev cog qoob loo nyob rau hauv lub indivisibility ntawm lub teb chaws Ottoman. Nyob rau ntawm lub sij hawm, lub kws sau paj lug ncaim ntawm hluas zog tuaj revolutionary Romanticism, nws paub tab tej hauj lwm yog ntau cawv thiab muab siab npuab rau tub ceev xwm. Muaj ntau critics taw tes kom paub tias Alexander xam tau tias yog Poland tus nkag mus rau hauv lub faj tim teb chaws lees tias nws ntseeg.

Yog li ntawd, nws hais txog qhov zoo tsuj ntawm lub Polish uprising, tab sis nyob rau hauv xov xwm nrog cov phooj ywg feem ntau kawg rau cov siab tawv ntawm cov neeg uas tiv thaiv rau lawv lub teb chaws. Txawm li cas los, lub ntsiab lub hom phiaj ntawm cov kwv huam tsis ua cov thawj coj ntawm lub uprising, tab sis cov teb chaws Europe, los yog es, cov neeg uas nws cov neeg sawv cev uas hu ua rau armed pab nyob rau hauv Lavxias teb sab-Polish kev sib raug zoo.

nom tswv uas siv

Heev tseem ceeb rau nws lub sij hawm, nws muab tawm lub paj huam "Lub Hnub tseem ceeb ntawm Borodino." Pushkin nws ncaj qha appealed rau cov nyob sab Europe deputies, uas ntseeg hais tias lawv lub teb chaws yuav tsum pab cov Polish insurgents nyob rau hauv lawv cov armed nriaj.

lub kws sau paj lug rau nws tus kheej pom cov contradiction ntawm Poland thiab Russia, "ib lub tsev tsis sib haum," raws li nws yog thov nyob rau hauv lwm zaj paj huam peb hais nyob rau hauv lub xov xwm. Yog li ntawd, tus sau thov hais tias European lub teb chaws yuav tsum tsis txhob cuam tshuam nyob rau hauv lub Slavic tsis sib haum. Lub ntsiab thov nyiaj ntawm cov kws sau paj lug - tsis Polish rebels, thiab cov neeg uas xav tag zog cuam tshuam nyob rau hauv txoj cai ntawm Russia.

keeb kwm chiv keeb

Heev heev piv txwv ntawm yav dhau los yog tag nrho ntawm "Lub Hnub tseem ceeb ntawm Borodino." Pushkin, uas paub zoo heev lub Lavxias teb sab keeb kwm, txiav ntaqwm lub hwjchim ci ntsa iab thiab greatness ntawm lub faj tim teb chaws, nyob rau hauv thawj qhov chaw - lub yeej nyob rau hauv lub teb ntawm Borodino, uas coj qhov chaw nyob rau 26 Lub yim hli ntuj. Lub hnub qub, Lavxias teb sab pab tub rog coj Warsaw nyob rau hauv xyoo 1831 - chaw pib lub npe ntawm cov paj huam.

Yog li ntawd, xa mus rau lub tw ntawm Russia, nws teev tag nrho cov teeb meem thiab misfortunes uas peb lub teb chaws tau undergone nyob rau hauv lub yav dhau los thiab hais tias hais tias nws yog tsis tsuas tsis diminished, tab sis tau muab khaws cia tseg nws cov qub zog, lub hwj chim thiab grandeur. Muaj ntau cov kwv huam Aleksandra Pushkina imbued nrog tus ntsuj plig ntawm patriotism vim tus sau lub admiration yav dhau los lub Lavxias teb sab xeev. Nyob rau hauv no tib yam kev ua hauj lwm ces kuv ua keeb kwm ntxhais tshwj xeeb tseem ceeb, taw tes rau tej piv txwv uas peb lub teb chaws yog tau withstand xeem.

nqi

Muaj yog ib tug saib hais tias cov ua hauj lwm twb commissioned los ntawm cov kws sau paj lug rau nws tus kheej ua huab tais Nicholas kuv, leej twg xav kom nws nws txoj cai ideologue. Txawm li cas los, nws yuav tsum tau muab sau tseg no hais tias tus ua hauj lwm nyob rau hauv lo lus nug sau raws nkaus Ii lub ideological evolution, uas yog ib tug kws sau paj lug nyob rau hauv nws cov hauj lwm. Nyob rau hauv adulthood, Alexander nyob rau hauv nws sau nqa lub tswv yim ntawm ib tug loj Lavxias teb sab tseem ceeb thiab lub tswv yim no los ua central rau nws nqe lus no, "Lub hnub tseem ceeb ntawm Borodino." Pushkin (lub xyoo ntawm kev sau ntawv ua hauj lwm - 1831) tsis lees txais cov revolutionary tswv yim ntawm cov tub ntxhais hluas thiab tig mus rau keeb kwm kev kawm, pom qhov kawg ntawm nws lub teb chaws lub cog ntawm ib tug zoo siab lawm yav tom ntej.