Cov duab thiab cov ntawv sau txog ntawm EA Asadov

Eduard Asadov - paub Soviet kws sau paj lug. Nws poob nws lub xub ntiag thaum lub sij hawm ua tsov ua rog II lub ntiaj teb no, thaum nws tseem hluas heev. Tej zaum yog vim li cas Edward pom tsis nrog lub qhov muag thiab tus ntsuj plig. Thiab lub chaw ua hauj lwm ntawm nws kov ub kov no, tiag tiag li thiab tob tob mus rau hauv lub plawv. Nws tag nrho Asadov.

Biography, tus kheej lub neej

Cov me nyuam nyob rau hauv lub tsev kawm ntawv cov ntaub ntawv kawm tsis tau kawm ntawm no kws sau paj lug, tab sis, dua li no, nws yog lub npe hu thiab Revered. Raws li cov kws sau paj lug twb tsim? Qhov uas nws siv nws thaum yau?

Biography Asadov pib nyob rau hauv Turkmenistan nyob rau hauv lub nroog ntawm Merv. Nws yug los Cuaj hlis 7, 1923. Lub sij hawm yog hnyav. Nyob rau hauv Turkmenistan, lub Civil War pib.

lub kws sau paj lug tus txiv yog ib lub tsev kawm ntawv tus kws qhia ntawv, ib tug kawm tiav ntawm lub University of Tomsk. Tab sis thaum lub sij hawm ua tsov ua rog, nws tau los ua ib tug tub rog tsoom fwv, tiv thaiv thiab tuag nyob rau hauv 1929, thaum tus tub hluas yog 6 xyoo.

Niam Asadov - Lidia Ivanovna, nee Kurtova - kuj ua hauj lwm raws li ib tug kws qhia ntawv nyob lub tsev kawm ntawv. Tom qab nws tus txiv tuag lawm, nws tsiv nrog nws tus tub mus Ekaterinburg (ces Sverdlovsk), qhov chaw uas nws niam thiab txiv thiab cov txheeb ze nyob.

Asadov 10 xyoo nyob rau hauv lub Urals thiab txiav txim siab nws nws ob lub tebchaws. Nws cov kwv tij nyob rau ntawm ntug thiab nyob rau hauv kws sau paj lug tej hauj lwm muaj kev cuam tshuam nws txoj kev hlub rau cov hnyav xwm ntawm no av.

Cawv ntawm nws yawg rau hauv lub tsim ntawm tus ntawm cov kws sau paj lug

Lidia Ivanovna tus txiv yog ib Ivan Kalustovich Kurds, "keeb kwm yawg" raws li lawv hu nws E. Asadov. Biography yawg yog heev uas.

Nws yog me ntsis txog cov Nikolaem Gavrilovichem Chernyshevskim, uas ua hauj lwm raws li ib tug tub sau ntawv secretary. Nws Chernyshevsky tau qhia nws ua nyob rau hauv Kazan University.

Thaum lub tsev kawm ntawv ntawm Ivan Kalustovich ntsib nrog cov tswv yim ntawm lub revolutionary zog thiab cov tswv cuab, xws li Ulyanov Vladimir. Muab kev koom tes nyob rau hauv lub tawm tsam, tso tsis raug cai me nyuam kawm ntawv cov tsev qiv ntawv.

Qhov kawg ntawm lub ntuj kws qhia ntawv ntawm Kazan University Asadov yawg faib nyob rau hauv lub Urals, qhov uas nws muaj nyob rau hauv txoj hauj lwm ntawm ib lub teb chaws tus kws kho mob. Tom qab lub kiv puag ncig, nws tau txuas ntxiv mus ua hauj lwm lub taub hau ntawm cov kev kho mob department Gubzdrava.

Ivan Kurds imbued nrog philosophical outlook ntawm Chernyshevsky thiab muaj peev xwm pab qhia rau nws tus tub xeeb ntxwv. Yawg dearly hlub neeg ntseeg nyob rau hauv lawv cov siab dawb siab zoo thiab siab, yog ib tug siab tawv, muaj zog-willed neeg. Thiab tag nrho cov qualities muaj peev xwm los mus inherit nws tus tub xeeb ntxwv.

Assad pib sau ntawv paj huam nyob rau lub hnub nyoog ntawm yim, thaum tseem nyob rau hauv tsev kawm ntawv. Nws kuj yog fond ntawm ua yeeb yam thiab kawm cov ua yeeb yam, lub taub hau ntawm uas yog Dikovsky Leonid Konstantinovich. Nws lub npe hu ua ib tug zoo heev xib fwb thiab cov thawj coj.

Lub tsev kawm ntawv biography Asadov tau txuas ntxiv nyob rau hauv Moscow, qhov twg nws niam twb pauv mus ua hauj lwm. Tom qab tsev kawm ntawv, li ntawd kuv thiaj xaiv ntawm lub theatrical thiab txawj tiam sis. Tab sis lub xyoo ntawm tso tawm coincided nrog thaum pib ntawm lub Great Patriotic ua tsov ua rog. Yog li ntawd es tsis txhob Asadov lub koom haum mus rau pem hauv ntej.

tsov rog xyoo

Qhov kev txiav txim mus rau tawm hauv tsov ua rog yog kev yeem. Yog li ntawd, tsis tos rau lub official txheej txheem, nws twb kawm nyob rau hauv txoj kev uas cov tiv thaiv mortars ntawm Moscow thiab mus rau sib ntaus sib tua nyob rau hauv lub Volkhov pem hauv ntej raws li ib tug gunner mortar. Tub rog biography Asadov uas muaj cov feats thiab heroic deeds.

Thaum lub hauv pem hauv ntej Asadov txawv ua siab loj, ua siab loj thiab cov tub rog tawm kev. Nyob rau hauv tas li ntawd mus rau nws lub luag haujlwm, nws kawm, thiab lwm tus neeg. Yog li ntawd thaum lub sij hawm sib ntaus los phom commander twb raug mob nyob rau 1942, Edward yog muaj peev xwm muab nws thawj pab thiab txuas ntxiv lub sib ntaus twb muaj li ob lub commander thiab gunner.

Thiab nws tau sab laj nrog cov ob txoj hauj lwm zoo kawg nkaus, tswj thaum lub sij hawm tib sib ntaus sib tua los mus tiv thaiv kev puas tsuaj rau lub tag nrho cov division, muab tso tawm nrog ib tug tua hluav taws sib ntaus sib tua lub tsheb tsav tsheb. Nws mus rau sib ntaus sib tua nyob rau hauv tib lub division muaj ob txoj haujlwm ib txhij. Thiab nws tsis cuam tshuam nrog nws ua hauj lwm, nws txuas ntxiv mus sau paj huam.

Nyob rau hauv 1943, kws sau paj lug kawm tiav los ntawm cov tub rog lub tsev kawm ntawv thiab tau nce mus lieutenant. Thiab rau lub hlis Asadov yog ib tug ob-xyoo kev pab cuam ntawm lub chaw ua hauj lwm thiab cov muab tau muab tsub ib tug diploma rau yav tom ntej kev ua tau zoo.

Ces Edward tau txais kev pab nyob rau hauv lub North-Caucasian pem hauv ntej raws li lub taub hau kev twb kev txuas division. Ntxiv mus, nws twb pauv mus rau 4 Ukrainian Pem hauv ntej rau txoj hauj lwm ntawm pab commander ntawm lub roj teeb. Thiab ces mus tiv thaiv Cug roj teeb.

mob

Lub sib ntaus sib tua maj tsiv mus rau lub Crimea. Ib tug ntawm cov battles ntawm Sevastopol nyob rau hauv 1944 muaj pov thawj neeg tuag taus rau tus kws sau paj lug. Raws li cov kws sau paj lug Asadov raug mob vim yog? Biography yog tragic.

Nyob rau hnub no, Asadov roj teeb tau zoo muab los ntawm tus yeeb ncuab. Txawm li cas los, kom ib tug Tshuag ntawm zoo li. Thaum nyob rau ib tug nyob ze hluav taws projectiles nyob rau Tshuag twb sab sab. Yog li ntawd, Assad txiav txim siab rau ib tug xav ua kom tau ua: mus thauj tej tawg hem rau lub tom ntej no roj teeb. Ua li no nws yuav tsum tau kov yeej ib tug ntev qhib cheeb tsam, uas los ntawm tag nrho cov sab shelled tus yeeb ncuab.

Edward comrades piav nws ua zoo li ib tug tiag tiag feat ntawm caj npab, zoo meej rau cov neeg, lawv ntseeg hais tias nws yog Assad tsoo lub chav kawm ntawm lub sib ntaus sib tua.

Thaum lub sij hawm lub davhlau lub kws sau paj lug heev tiag raug mob, plhaub fragment ntaus nws nyob rau hauv lub taub hau. Tab sis hais tias tsis tau nres ib fighter. Nws hais lawv cargo rau nws lo lus uas peb thiab tsuas yog tom qab uas twb poob los nco ntsoov.

Assad tau raug mob, muaj undergone ob peb ua hauj lwm. cov kws kho mob hais rau nws hais tias nws twb tsis tau los nws pom nyob rau hauv lub Moscow tsev kho mob. Yog li ntawd, nws tsuas yog 21 xyoo.

honors

Biography Asadov sau cov qhuas thiab awards ob leeg nyob rau wartime thiab nyob rau hauv peacetime.

Rau nws gallantry nyob rau hauv tsov rog xyoo, Assad twb muab tsub lub puav pheej "rau kws muaj txuj ci ntawm Leningrad", "Rau cov kws muaj txuj ci ntawm Sevastopol", "Rau Yeej tshaj lub teb chaws Yelemees nyob rau hauv lub Great Patriotic ua tsov ua rog ntawm 1941-1945.", Raws li tau zoo raws li qhov kev txiav txim ntawm Lenin, ntiaj teb ua tsov ua rog 1 degree, liab Star. Sevastopol cov neeg honored nws nrog lub npe ntawm cov "saib xyuas Citizen ntawm lub nroog-hero Sevastopol." Nyob rau hauv Honor ntawm Edward Asadov nyob rau hauv lub Sevastopol tsev cia puav pheej nta ib tug tshwj xeeb kev muag zaub, qhov twg koj yuav tau ntsib nws lub neej thiab muaj tswv yim txoj kev.

Twb tau nyob rau lub thaj yeeb lub neej nyob rau hauv lub '90s, lub 2000s, cov kws sau paj lug tau txais txeeb heev heev rau txoj kev loj hlob ntawm lub teb chaws cov ntaub ntawv thiab cov kev loj hlob ntawm inter-haiv neeg kev sib raug zoo. Qhov no Order of Merit, "Rau Merit" 4 degrees, Friendship ntawm Haiv neeg.

Nyob rau hauv 1998, Assad ua ib tug Hero ntawm lub Soviet Union.

Post-tsov rog ua hauj lwm

Cov kev raug mob yog reflected tsis tsuas yog nyob rau hauv lub cev noj qab haus huv ntawm Asadov. Nws tshuav ib tug meej imprint thiab nyob rau hauv lub kws sau paj lug tus plig. Ib tug lub sij hawm ntawm kev nyuaj siab, tab sis coj li kev ua hauj lwm. Assad tseem sau. Raws li ib tug tau txais nyob rau hauv peacetime biography Asadov? Nthuav lus tseeb muaj feem txuam nrog rau kev ua hauj lwm ntawm lub kws sau paj lug.

Yuav kom to taub li cas yog nws muaj tswv yim, Assad xa nws tej hauj lwm rau lub Chukovsky, uas ua nto moo nyob rau hauv phau ntawv sau voj voog raws li ib tug nyuaj tab sis ncaj ncees critic. Cov lus teb yog tsuas tshwm sim Edward: nws twb hais tias nws - ib tug tiag tiag kws sau paj lug, thiab nws xav tau kev pab mus txuas ntxiv mus sau. Thiab qhov no txawm lub fact tias yuav luag txhua txhua kab Chukovsky sau nws hais.

Inspired Asadov tuaj txog nyob rau hauv lub Literary lub koom haum hu ua tom qab AM Gorky. Nws paub yuav cia li zoo, nyob rau hauv 1951, los nrog honors.

Twb tau nyob rau hauv lub xyoo ntawm txoj kev tshawb no pib yuav tsum luam tawm. "Muaj" thawj nyob rau hauv lub magazine. Nws thawj thawj txoj hauj lwm muaj - cov paj huam "rov qab nyob rau hauv lub Cov Qib," uas kuj yeej thawj nqi zog nyob rau hauv tus menyuam kawm ntawv kev sib tw. Tam sim ntawd tom qab kawm tiav, nws yog luam tawm thawj sau los ntawm lub kws sau paj lug lub "Kaj Txoj kev". Asadov los ua ib tug mej zeej ntawm lub Writers 'Union, sau ntau heev, mus rau lub teb chaws, npaaj txawj nyeem ntawv' yav tsaus ntuj lub rooj sib tham.

Tsaug rau nws ua hauj lwm, nws yog ua nrov heev. Cov neeg to taub, nyob ze rau nws ua hauj lwm. Eduard Asadov kev txhawj xeeb nyob rau hauv nws verses lub feem ntau pressing teeb meem, sau txog kev ncaj ncees, patriotism, kev zoo nkauj ntawm cov motherland, loyalty, kev hlub. Cov neeg sau nws cov tsiaj ntawv, kev zoo siab rau mus rau nws concerts thiab, ntawm chav kawm, yuav nws collections, uas, incidentally, tuaj tawm pua pua ntawm cov txhiab luam, cuaj kaum ho tsis nyob twj ywm nyob rau hauv lub xibhwb. Hais txog 50 collections ntawm cov kwv huam tso Eduard Asadov.

Biography: poj niam ntawm tus kws sau paj lug

Txawm tias thaum nws pw tsev kho mob Asadov mus xyuas ob comrades thiab txawv cov ntxhais. Ib tug ntawm lawv sai sai los ua nws tus poj niam. Tab sis lub sib yuav ntawd kub ntev li ntev me ntsis, thiab tus ob peb sib nrauj. Cov uas hais tias, muaj ib tug zoo siab Asadov, biography? Tej lub neej ntawm lub kws sau paj lug tau tsim twb nyob rau hauv 1961.

Nrog nws ob tus poj niam Galina Valentinovna Razumovskaya Asadov ntsib nyob rau hauv ib qho ntawm nws concerts. Nws ua hauj lwm raws li ib tug actress nyob rau hauv Moskontsert. Galina enthusiastically reciting verses ntawm tus kws sau paj lug. Assad Razumovskaya thawj los ua phooj ywg, ces qhov no ua phooj ywg yog crowned nrog ib tug khoom sib yuav, txawm lub fact tias cov kws sau paj lug yeej tsis tau pom nws tus poj niam. Galina Valentinovna yog tus ncaj ncees khub ntawm tag nrho cov mus txawv tebchaws thiab kev xyaum seevcev ntawm lub kws sau paj lug. Nws ntaus ib tug huv cheb ntawm nws cov kwv huam, podgotavlyavaya lawv rau ntawv.

Asadov yog ib tug txiv ntsuam nyob rau hauv 1997. Nws nplij yog tus ntxhais xeeb ntxwv Christina. Christine kawm tiav los ntawm lub Philological kws qhia ntawv ntawm Moscow State University thiab ua hauj lwm raws li ib tug kws qhia ntawv ntawm Italian yam lus MGIMO.

tsis ntev los no xyoo

Nws xeem xyoo ntawm tus kws sau paj lug nyob ze Moscow nyob rau hauv lub zos Krasnovidovo. Nws tuag ntawm koj lub plawv nres nyob rau hauv 2004 thiab raug faus tom ntej no mus nws tus poj niam thiab niam nyob Kuntsevo Cemetery. Qhov kawg ntawm lub kws sau paj lug hais txog lub burial ntawm nws lub plawv rau Mount Sapun twb tsis tau los ntawm nws cov txheeb ze.

Tab sis Assad tseem ua neej nyob rau hauv nws tej hauj lwm nyob rau hauv lub siab lub ntsws ntawm lab ntawm cov neeg. Nws ua hauj lwm tseem ceeb heev nyob rau hauv, thiab nws yog tshwj xeeb tshaj yog nrov cov tub ntxhais hluas. Nyob rau hauv nws kaj, soulful lyrics loj hlob ntau tshaj ib tiam ntawm peb lub teb chaws.