Sapun Roob. Sapun Roob Sevastopol. Sib ntaus nyob rau Sapun Roob

Lub Crimean ceg av qab teb muaj ib tug ntev thiab nthuav keeb kwm. Sevastopol, haiv neeg Lavxias teb sab lub nroog, thaum lub sij hawm lub hav zoov txog tej ntau heroic nplooj ntawv. Nyob ze ze ntawm lub zos yog Sapun Roob, uas yog txuam nrog rau cov glorious txheej xwm ntawm lub Great Patriotic ua tsov ua rog, nyob rau nws stands lub 28 'meter' obelisk ntawm koob meej mus rau lub tsev khaws puav pheej thiab diorama ntawm sib ntaus sib tua lub caij nplooj ntoos hlav ntawm 1944. Los ntawm no nws muaj cov qhov stunning views ntawm cov cheeb tsam surrounding.

Hill nyob ze Sebastopol

Los ntawm cov northeast mus rau lub southwest ntawm lub Crimean ceg av qab teb stretches roob hais tias ua li peb cov ridges. Lub outermost uas pib nrog ib lub toj ze Sevastopol thiab hu ua Sapun roob, Tatar - "xab npum". Los ntawm nws stretches mus rau lub toj lub zos ntawm Stary Krym thiab yog ib tug natural rampart muab tus ntug dej hiav txwv ntawm lub ceg av qab teb. Nws yog ib cov thaj nta pab mus rau tsim zoo tej yam kev mob rau tus tiv thaiv ntawm naval bases ntawm lub teb chaws.

Qhov no qhov siab yog tseem ceeb nyob rau hauv lub sib ntaus sib tua rau lub nroog ntawm Sevastopol nyob rau hauv lub Crimean ua tsov ua rog thiab lub ntiaj teb no ua tsov ua rog II. Cia li ob peb feeb nyob rau hauv nqa lub tsheb - rau qhov siab ntawm 231 meters saum toj no hiav txwv theem, tab sis qhov no toj muaj ib tug dominance tshaj lub yav qab teb sab ntawm lub nroog thiab tus saib ntawm txoj kev los ntawm Yalta rau Sevastopol.

Niaj hnub no qhov chaw no yog xyuas los ntawm tourists. Rau lawv, ib tug kom zoo dua yog hais tias lub Crimea, Sapun Roob thiab lwm yam attractions ua rau nws tau ua ke ntawm active kev ua si rau qhov zoo nkauj xwm ntawm aesthetic Library nrog spectacular views thiab tuav tours mus kov keeb kwm.

Great Patriotic ua tsov ua rog

Nyob rau hauv 1941-1942, nrog hnyav losses lub German pab tub rog tswj mus txeeb Sevastopol tom qab lub 250-hnub siege. Major battles coj qhov chaw nyob rau Sapun roob, qhov chaw uas muaj ntau yam German cov tub rog raug tua. Cov tub rog ntawm lub tsib caug-thawj thiab tus Maritime cov tub rog retreated rau hauv lub Chersonese, tab sis lawv paub hais tias lawv yuav rov qab mus rau cov chaw. Peb yuav tsum tau tos rau yuav luag ob xyoos. Nyob rau hauv 1944 lub Soviet troops yeej Nazis rau nws lub teb chaws, thiab lawv yuav tsum tau liberation ntawm Crimea. Thiab dua, nyob rau hauv pem hauv ntej ntawm lub sab saum toj ntawm Sevastopol tau muab los siv, tab sis tus yeeb ncuab, raws li ib tug natural hauv paus rau lub creation treheshelonnoy kab ntawm chaw tiv thaiv. Muaj tsim lub feem ntau tsiv battles uas txiav txim txoj kev vam meej ntawm lub offensive thiab tag liberation ntawm lub ceg av qab teb.

tus yeeb ncuab ntawm kev cia siab

Tom qab 1943 lub tswv yim teg num nyob rau hauv lub zoo tsov rog defected mus rau lub Soviet Union. Nyob rau hauv lub peb hlis ntuj 1944, Soviet troops nyob rau tej qhov chaw ntawm lub ciam teb. Tag nrho cov no meant tias lub nce liberation ntawm nws lub teb chaws. Tab sis tus yeeb ncuab txoj hauj ua txawm fiercer. German bases nyob rau hauv lub Crimea tau daig, tab sis txuas ntxiv rau sib ntaus sib tua. Hitler ntseeg hais tias lawv txoj kev yuav entail ntsoos ntsoos los ntawm tsov rog ntawm lub Balkan cov phoojywg, uas yog tsis yooj yim sua kom tsis txhob. Lub Germans nyob rau hauv Crimea, nyob rau hauv qhov tseeb, tau ibtxhi mus swb, tab sis lawv cov neeg ua hauj lwm yog, raws li ntau li ntau tau, los tuav cia rog ntawm lub Soviet cov tub rog. Rau no Sapun Roob twb fortified los ntawm peb cov kev tiv thaiv kab. Lawv muab nrog ib tug ntev sawb ntawm lub trenches, pillboxes ntawm ntau hom, raws li cov excavation thiab qhob. Siv lub qhov siab ntawm lub cua daj cua dub tau nyuaj heev. Tab sis Lavxias teb sab pab tub rog muaj tau kev nplua nuj nyob rau hauv sib ntaus sib tua, tsis yog siab tib yam, qhov hais kom ua tau npaj lub penultimate sib ntaus sib tua ntawm lub offensive Crimea.

Npaj rau kev ua phem

Nrog rau cov kev khiav tawm mus rau lub Soviet troops ua tsis tau tejyam mus coj ib tug natural barrier kom txais tau ib foothold nyob rau hauv nws tus nrog sib ntaus. Yog li ntawd pib yuav luag txhua hli kev npaj rau tus quab yuam. Hais kom npaj yuav pib rau May 5 offensive rog los ntawm theem nrab Mikenzeevu toj thiab tau txais mus rau lub nroog los ntawm sab qaum teb. Qhov no maneuver yuav tsum feem ntau ib tug Diversionary cim.

Tom qab ib hnub lub ntsiab quab yuam yuav tua los ntawm sab laug flank. Lawv lub hom phiaj yuav tau yog kom Sapun Roob Sevastopol nyob rau sab qab teb sab. Ib tug ob peb lub lis piam lawm los npaj lub pab tub rog. Nrhiav yog dispersed ntawm cov tej tub rog thiab cob qhia kom coj mus rau has pib no, rau txoj kev kawm. Suvorov science ntawm yeej nyob rau hauv ua ke nyob rau hauv tag nrho cov: miv, zoo qhov muag, lug thiab ceev faj txiav txim tsis tau noj ruaj txaus ntshai. Tshwj xeeb tshaj yog qhia rau cov tub rog mus saib lub battlefield, paub qhov txawv cov yeeb ncuab tej chaw tiv thaiv thiab coj lawv tej hom phiaj. Cov hnub yuav tsum tau ua hauj lwm thiab kev tshawb kawm. Tsaug rau nws qhov kev peevxwm, txawm ua ntej qhov pib ntawm lub ntsiab uncovered ob peb tus yeeb ncuab tua cov ntsiab lus, thiab coj "tongues" muab tag nrho cov kawm tuab si lug ntawm cov khoom thiab tus xov tooj ntawm pab tub rog.

Sib ntaus sib tua rau Sapun Roob

Thaum 9 teev sawv ntxov nyob rau hauv Tej zaum 7, 1944 pib ib tug haib artillery barrage uas yog rau ua ntej lub Soviet offensive. Aviation thiab "Katyusha" tag nws pov hauv av, yuav tsum vov lub yeeb ncuab tua cov ntsiab lus. Tsis pub dhau ib teev, lub suab nrov tsis tu tsis tseg hluav taws, tag nrho cov uas yuav tsum tau ua li cas rau alleviate tus nres twb tau. Thaum 10 teev 30 feeb muab ib tug liab flare teeb liab infantry nres rau ntawm tej ntug yeeb ncuab tiv thaiv. Thiab txawm hais tias tus txiv neej ua heev ntseeg nkaws, shestiyarusnaya tiv thaiv ntawm cov yeeb ncuab minefields, pos thiab thaum phom emplacements tsis tso cai rau lawv kom sai li sai lob rau pem hauv ntej qhov cuab lub zog.

Tom qab ib teev lub zog nres, engineers nyob rau hauv cov yeeb ncuab tua hluav taws yog tseem tau ua ntau yam dhau mus los ntawm cov hlau thiab minefields Germans. Soviet cov tub rog marched mus rau hauv lub trenches ntawm tus yeeb ncuab, tab sis twb rebuffed. Lwm ib nrab teev dhau trenches ob peb lub sij hawm los ntawm txhais tes mus rau tes, kom txog rau thaum, thaum kawg, yog ib lub flanks ntawm peb cov tub rog tsis yog tej Nazis pem hauv ntej kab kws muaj txuj ci.

Tom ntej yog ib tug ntxhab nce. Sapun Roob moaned nrog mines thiab grenades, tshuab-phom tua hluav taws. Thiab nyob rau hauv no mess, cov kauj ruam yog kauj ruam, clinging rau txhua txhua lub pob zeb, uas Lavxias teb sab tub rog. Los ntawm 14 teev thawj txoj hauj lwm ntawm lub German tiv thaiv twb ntes raws perimeter ntawm lub tag nrho qhov siab. Qhov no advancement ua nyob rau hauv lub formal cov nqe lus ntawm tag nrho cov ntawm 50-100 meters. Tab sis tsawg tshaj li ib teev twb tawg thiab ib tug thib ob kab kws muaj txuj ci.

Sapun Roob coj

Muaj me ntsis rau lub sab saum toj, tab sis, nws yog ib tug me ntsis phem heev npaum li cas. Yog hais tias koj tsis txhob txhawb, qhov ntau dua peb cov tub rog cia li dov down. Koj muaj peev xwm tsis nres. Overcoming yeeb ncuab tua hluav taws siv cov kev txawj ntse mas yuav kis tau nyob rau hauv kev cob qhia, cov tub rog tau tsiv mus rau pem hauv ntej. Thaum lub sab saum toj ntawm lub cim nco txog coj qhov chaw, uas yog tsis tau pom los ntawm observers los ntawm qhov hais kom ua ncej. Tsuas yog explosions ntawm grenades thiab tshuab phom kab. Tsis ntev lub melee. Peb twb artillery zoo li ntawm aircraft - mov ntawm tej tawg hem. Rau 20 teev nyob rau hauv Crest ntawm qhov ntev-awaited zaaleli liab chij, lub sib ntaus sib tua nyob rau Mount Sapun tuaj mus rau qhov kawg nrog xws li ib tug hnyav, khiav thiab ntev hnub.

yeeb ncuab counterattack

Tom qab poob nws txoj hauj lwm nyob rau hauv lub saum toj ntawm lub roob, lub Germans twb tsis npaj mus surrender rau hauv lub nroog. Hoping uas sab sab los ntawm yav dhau los hnub, Soviet troops yuav tsis muaj kev cuam tshuam cov tshiab tawm tsam, lawv tau npaj ib tug counter-offensive rau thaum sawv ntxov ntawm hnub tom ntej. Tab sis peb commanders hmo ntuj muaj kev tswj kom ntxiv dag zog thiab replenish lub pem hauv ntej kab nrog qhov chaw tshiab thiab raws li npaj mus ua tus nres. Kaum ib tshiab yeeb ncuab tawm tsam thaum lub sij hawm hnub hloov mus peb cov tub rog dim thiab khaws cia tus tiv thaiv ib qho tseem ceeb qhov siab. Yuav ua li cas muaj ntau yam raug tua nyob rau hauv ob hnub cov tub rog nyob rau hauv sab saum toj ntawm no! Noj Sapun Roob nqi lub neej ntawm peb cov tub rog mus rau 80 txhiab Soviet cov tub rog. Lub Germans poob 30 txhiab. Zoo, cov neeg uas yuav mus cua daj cua dub, yeej ib txwm tsis tau ntau. Tej zaum 9, 1944 (tsis yog nws nthuav hnub?) Sevastopol twb dim los ntawm cov Nazi invaders.

nco

Tej yam dawb ceev tej chaw - Sapun Roob Sevastopol - yuav nyob twj ywm li ntawd rau puas tau nyob rau txoj cai ntawm tus neeg uas tau coj txhiab ntawm cov tub rog uas tau muab lawv lub neej rau txoj kev ywj pheej ntawm lub German fascist quab. Tsis pub dhau kaum xyoo, tsuas yog cov fiery scarlet poppies, tsis muaj dab tsi loj hlob nyob rau hauv sab saum toj. Tseem txuas ntxiv sib ntaus sib tua rau lub liberation ntawm cov teb chaws Europe, txawm lub Hydra ntawm kev siab phem twb tsis puas lawm, thiab nyob rau tus nqes hav ntawm Sapun Roob muaj ob tug obelisks tsa nyob rau hauv Honor ntawm cov tub rog ntawm lub Maritime Army thiab 51st Army, nyob rau saum lub heights. Nyob rau hauv Tej zaum 1945 pib ua hauj lwm rau hauv lub tsev cia puav pheej, nyob rau hauv uas muaj cov thawj teev - tim khawv tias tus zoo battles nyob rau hauv cov qhov chaw. Tom qab 15 xyoo lub tsev khaws puav pheej yog reconstructed nyob rau hauv nws qhov chaw ua ib lub tsev tshiab, nyob rau hauv uas muaj yog ib tug diorama ntawm lub sib ntaus sib tua zaum 7, 1944. 20 xyoo tom qab lub sib ntaus sib tua obelisk Nqaum Army tau modernized thiab ua ib tug niaj hnub memorial complex.

Diorama "Sapun Roob"

Deb ntawm peb lub sij hawm qhov txaus ntshai tsov rog. Tag nrho ib qho nyuaj rau xav txog tej yam dab tsi twb tshwm sim nyob rau hauv lub battlefields nyob rau hauv cov hnub. Diorama, raws li ib daim ntawv ntawm contemporary kos duab, pab plunge rau hauv lub chaw sib ntaus sib tua thiab kev, yam tsawg kawg nyob rau hauv ib feem, tsis hnov tsw ntawm gunpowder, kev ntshai thiab qhov mob ntawm ib tug tuag comrades, kev phem heev tshwm sim. Diorama "Sapun Roob, ua phem Tej zaum 7" yog ib tug ntawm cov loj tshaj plaws ntawm nws zoo nyob rau hauv lub ntiaj teb no. Nws loj yog nees nkaum-tsib thiab ib nrab meters mus rau tsib thiab ib tug ib nrab. Nrog kev pab los ntawm kev txhais tau tias ntawm artistic txoj kev thiab foreground kwv mus cuag cov nyhuv hauv lub xub ntiag ntawm tus tuav thaum lub sij hawm sib ntaus sib tua, nws ua ib tug tim khawv feats kaw painters. Lub creators ntawm lub diorama - ntxias studios M. B. Grekova Peter Maltsev, Georgy Marchenko, Nikolai Prisekin - siv feem ntau ntawm prospecting thiab kev tshawb fawb ua hauj lwm. Lawv ua hauj lwm - nws tsis yog tseeb, nws yog ib lub luam ntawm tiag tiag cov txheej xwm nyob rau hauv cov lus thiab cov lus piav qhia ntawm ua timkhawv pom.

Chaw ua si nyob ze ntawm lub memorial ntawm koob meej

Tom qab saib cov diorama qhua tawm rau ntawm lawj thiab saib tiag tiag qhov chaw ntawm lub sib ntaus sib tua, twv los qhia qhov chaw ntxias. Qhov no ntxiv tej lub impressions tau txais los ntawm lub battles ntawm daim duab. Tsis deb ntawm lub tsev khaws puav pheej yog ib tug ua si. Nws tsaws yog ib tug heev kawg yooj yim txoj hauj lwm, vim hais tias muaj tau yeej los ntawm tus mob rocky av. Nws teem ib lub exhibition ntawm cov tub rog cov khoom ntawm lub Great Patriotic ua tsov ua rog. Self-Propelled phom, tso tsheb hlau luam, sib ntaus sib tua zoo kawg nkaus "Katyusha". Nyob ze yog tej German phom tau khaws cia txawm nws tus kheej xim. Los ze zog mus rau txoj kev tshaaj naval phom thiab lwm yam tub rog cov khoom. Nyob rau hauv ib co neeg mus ncig tebchaws qhov chaw ntawm lub Crimea card "Sapun Roob" qhia tau hais tias tag nrho cov tsim nyog nco qhov chaw thiab kev mus los txoj kev tourists uas xav kom nyias muaj nyias tag nrho cov loj sights.

Lub tuam tsev-tsev teev ntuj

Nws thiaj li tau tshwm sim hais tias txhua txhua tiam tau pab mus rau qhov tseeb, kom tau khaws cia thiab hwm lub cim xeeb ntawm cov neeg raug. Sapun Roob - duab noj ua ntej 1995 thiab tom qab tau hloov vim qhov kev siv ntawm ib tug me me lub tsev teev ntuj. Tsis pub dhau ob peb lub hlis nws tau tsa qhov chaw ntawm kev teev ntuj. Angel nrog ib tug ntoo khaub lig nyob rau saum toj ntawm ib tug truncated lub khob hliav qab icon mosaic nyob hauv lub nkag, cov duab ntawm St. Georgiya Pobedonostsa nyob rau hauv - ib tug continuation ntawm kab lig kev cai ntawm Lavxias teb sab architecture nyob rau hauv nrog kawm tiam sis. Lub tsev teev ntuj yog ib tug active lub tuam tsev, uas cog lus muab kev pab nyob rau hauv lub cim xeeb ntawm cov neeg tuag cov tub rog - defenders ntawm lub Fatherland.

Celebrations nyob rau memorial nco

koob tsheej coj qhov chaw kawg kaum tsib xyoos, nyob rau lub hnub ntawm lub Great yeej thiab Liberation ntawm Sevastopol rau lub memorial "Sapun Roob". Yuav ua li cas tau muaj nyob rau hauv hnub no?

Veterans coj tshwj xeeb cov cav tov, reconstruction ntawm kev sib ntaus los tsav tsheb thiab motorcycles 40s. Lwm tus xav mus pom tej chaw muaj peev xwm tsav kev №№ 107 thiab 71. Nyob rau hauv tas li ntawd mus rau lub txwm festive kev cai rau cov memorial, ib tug obelisk nyob ze ntawm lub Maritime Army, muaj qhov kev txiav txim "Banner ntawm hwjchim ci ntsa iab." Solemnly nyiaj monument rau lub banners ntawm cov tub rog chav nyob thiab ships, uas tiv thaiv Sevastopol nyob rau hauv 1942 thiab tso rau hauv lub nroog nyob rau hauv lub caij nplooj ntoos hlav ntawm 1944. Yuav kom tus taw ntawm lub obelisk cov qub tub rog nteg paj nyob rau hauv lub cim xeeb ntawm comrades uas tsis rov qab los ntawm sib ntaus sib tua. Nyob rau hauv lub yav tav su, nyob rau tus nqes hav ntawm Sapun Roob kis tau rau hauv motocross kev sib tw.

keeb kwm reconstruction

Nws yog txhawb hais tias ib tug tribute rau lub heroic dhau los ntawm kev txhawb siab thiab cov tub ntxhais. Twb ua ib tug ib txwm reconstruction ntawm tus quab yuam Sapun Roob, ua hluas pej xeem lub koom haum thiab keeb kwm pab pawg ntawm Sebastopol. On Sunday, lub ze tshaj rau tus hnub May 7 nyob rau hauv lub hillside dua exploding grenades, tshuab phom thiab scribbling Soviet tub rog nyob rau hauv ib tug melee tawm tsam cov "Krauts", zaum nyob rau hauv lub trenches. Keeb kwm los mus rau lub neej. Txhua txhua xyoo muaj cov yuav mus txhiab tus neeg saib, leej twg yuav mus los ntawm cov nco cov txheej xwm, thiab ua tim khawv lub siab tawv thiab heroism ntawm cov tub rog exciting siab commemorative caij nplooj ntoos hlav ntawm 1944. Thiab thaum lub sij hawm sib ntaus sib tua ntawd kub ntev li tsuas ib nrab ib teev, qhov no yog txaus mus raus lawv tus kheej nyob rau hauv lub keeb kwm thiab yeej ib txwm nco ntsoov hais tias peb txoj kev ywj pheej thiab thaj yeeb ntuj siab them ntshav pog koob yawg koob, thiab muab tso rau nws no daim av. Nyob rau hauv lub reconstruction, leej twg yuav siv sij hawm yog ib feem. Ib qho tseem ceeb mob yog ua ntej sau npe thiab nws tus kheej-phem tshaj daim ntawv thiab cwj pwm.