Poet Yevgeny Nefëdov: biography, creativity, interesting tseeb

Txawj sau ntawv thiab kws sau paj lug, journalist thiab tshuab txhais lus, Evgeny Nefedov yug nyob rau hauv 1946 nyob rau hauv lub Donbass, nyob rau hauv lub zos me me ntawm Krasny Liman, qhov twg nws yog tom qab nws tuag tau muab tsub lub title "saib xyuas Citizen". Cov hauv paus hniav ntawm cov txiv neej mus rau Russia - nyob rau hauv lub Tver cheeb tsam.

Tam sim ntawd tom qab kawm tiav, yav tom ntej kws sau paj lug ua hauj lwm raws li ib tug miner, tsis yog sau mus rau lub slaughter. Ces ua raws li cov tub rog kev pab cuam, uas yog muaj nyob rau hauv Nefedov Evgeny Baikal. Nws yog tsuas yog nyob rau cov sij hawm tuaj hauv tsev nws nkag mus hauv lub Moscow State University Department of Journalism. Tom qab kawm tiav pib mus ua hauj lwm nyob rau hauv lub profession. Nws muaj txog 40 xyoo uas nyob hauv journalism. Thaum pib nrog ib tug hauv zos cov ntawv xov xwm, nws maj mam mus txog mus txog rau lub teb chaws xovxwm.

"Komsomolskaya Pravda" nyob rau hauv lub neej ntawm Eugene Nefedova

Rau ib ntev lub sij hawm nyob rau hauv lub 80 xyoo raws li ib tug correspondent ntawm "Komsomolskaya Pravda" nyob rau hauv Ukraine yog Evgeny Nefedov. Biography ntawm nws pib nyob rau hauv lub teb chaws no. Ib me ntsis tom qab, tus neeg sau xov xwm twb pauv mus rau Moscow. Nws los ua ib tug correspondent ntawm "Komsomolskaya Pravda" nyob rau hauv Czechoslovakia. Txawm li cas los, nyob rau thaum xaus ntawm lub 80s nws thau los yeej muaj vim hais tias ntawm qhov tseeb hais tias nws tsis tau tejyam Prague kiv puag ncig. Tsis ntev tom qab no qhov teeb meem, lub journalist tshuav cov ntawv xov xwm, sab laug yam tsis ua hauj lwm. Ntawm cov hoob kawm, Nefedov yuav yooj yim tau rau tej ntawv uas ua kev zoo siab tam sim no nom tswv system, qhuas tus tsoom fwv txoj kev kawm. Tab sis nws yuav tsis taus nws. Nws yog yog li ntawd nyob rau "hauv qab".

Lub tswv yim style ntawm lub kws sau paj lug

Aleksandr Prohanov - tus txiv neej uas cim tus so ntawm nws lub tswv yim lub neej Nefedova. Nws hu predestined hauj lwm ntawm lub kws sau paj lug. Nws pib ua hauj lwm nyob rau hauv ntawv xov xwm xws li "Tag kis" thiab "hnub". Thiab nws yog ib tug ntawm lawv creators. Yog li, lub kws sau paj lug nrees rau lub neej txawb nyob rau hauv nws ntau heev nrog Russia. Nefedov Evgeniy Andreevich los ua ib tug ntawm cov secretaries ntawm cov Board ntawm lub Union ntawm Writers. Nyob rau hauv nws, nws hais rau seem ntawm kev lom zem thiab satire. Nyob rau hauv tas li ntawd, nws pib publishing ib tug tshiab ntawv xov xwm, uas nws hu ua "Lavxias teb sab tis".

Nws ua hauj lwm raws li ib tug kws ntawv thiab cov kws sau paj lug nyob rau hauv cov ntawv xov xwm "Soviet Russia". Nws kuj pab cov neeg sau xov xwm raws li ib tug editor, proofreader thiab tshuab txhais lus. Evgeny Nefedov luam tawm ib phau ntawm nws cov kwv huam, uas nws hu ua "A lub caij ntawm tsis zoo siab." Poj niam lub ntsej muag uas adorns nws cover - nws yog ib daim duab ntawm nws nyiam thiab tus tsuas yog tus poj niam Lyudmila. Nrog nws, nws muab qhia tag nrho cov kev nyuaj siab thiab yeej, hu txhua lub sij hawm los ntawm txhua lub ces kaum ntawm lub teb chaws.

Nws yog hais txog txoj kev hlub nws sau lyric kwv huam. Siv tus ntsuj plig, rau Piv txwv li, hais tias kab lus no:

Ntawm cov hoob kawm, slyvya luminary,

Nyob rau raws li qhov zoo tshaj plaws nws yuav, ces kuv

Tiamsis cov tub hluas hauv kev sib tw fairy

Nws ntxim kuv siab mus ib txhis.

"Ib tug lub sij hawm ntawd ntawm meej kev zoo siab" - yog tsis tus tsuas yog sau los ntawm tus kws sau paj lug. Muaj lwm yam "Govoriliada", "Leej twg ua tus," "Brotherhood," "teeb nyob rau hauv pem hauv ntej ntawm" thiab "Nyob Mus Ib Txhis vajvoog".

"Eugene txog ib co"

Thaum Lavxias teb sab TV muaj Odessa lom zem, Evgeny Nefedov pib sau paj huam rau hauv sib piv. Tom qab tag nrho, nws yog loyal rau cov Fatherland thiab tsa tes nyob rau hauv raws li pej xeem thiab cov tub rog. Qhov no nws embodied nyob rau hauv nws poetic journalism. Txhua chav yog dai kom zoo nkauj cia nws cov ntawv xov xwm kem nyob rau hauv lub npe "Eugene ntawm ib co." Nws yog no hais tias nws tsis nrog cov kev puas tsuaj ntawm patriotism, sim los tiv thaiv cov me nyuam thiab pensioners. Tag nrho cov twb tau sau nrog nws lub satirical kab.

Nyob rau hauv tas li ntawd mus rau ib tug tshwj xeeb kiag, Evgeny Nefedov nyeem lawv cov kwv huam rau tus ua yeeb yam, uas nyiam zoo zoo. Txawm li cas los, nws yuav zoo sawv rau cov theem, sib txuas satire ntawm Gogol, lub passions ntawm Saltykov-Shchedrin. Thaum lub sij hawm nws lub neej, thiab ib tug series ntawm cov rooj sib tham ntawm ntau yam Evgeny Nefedov tau pom ib tug ntau, kawm thiab to taub. Txawm tias nws Orthodox ntsuj plig, txhua txhua lub sij hawm nws coj cwj mem nyob rau hauv tes thiab nrog rau cov kev pab los ntawm cov paj huam pib sib ntaus sib tua nrog cov yeeb ncuab. Nws ntaus tus ntsia thawv ntawm lub taub hau, qw los ntawm cov nplooj ntawv ntawm ntawv xov xwm hais txog kev tsis ncaj ncees. Yog li ntawd, txawm luam tawm ib phau ntawm nws cov kwv huam, parodies "me nyuam qaib Boris zes. Eugene rau ib co. "

"Lavxias teb sab tis" - Success ntawm irony

Nyob rau hauv lub nroog ntawm Kstovo, uas yog nyob rau hauv Nizhny Novgorod cheeb tsam, lub Festival no muaj txhua xyoo humorous ironic paj huam, uas hu ua "Lavxias teb sab tis". Nws twb xub ncaav rov qab nyob rau hauv 2007. Nws yog ces, ntawm cov lus qhib, ib tug ntawm lub ntsiab qhua thiab cov cim los ua Nefedov. Nws ua hauj lwm muaj txiaj ntsig thiab cov thawj coj, thiab cov qhua ntawm lub Success. Tab sis hauv zos neeg sau xov xwm hu ua nws "lub ntxhi kws sau paj lug." Yog, thiab nws hais beautifully txog cov kev tshwm sim nyob rau hauv ntau yam kev sib tham. Rau Russia, qhov no Success - ib tug tshwj xeeb kev tshwm sim. Luag pub them rau tag nrho cov neeg. Thiab yuav ua li cas nyob ntau, thaum muaj yog feem ntau heev grimly. Tis - ib tug Gogol, Saltykov-Shchedrin, Chekhov. Nws yog cov sau phau ntawv twb zoo tagnrho rau Nefedova. Nws sim txhua yam uas lawv yuav coj qhov zoo tshaj plaws ntawm lawv tej hauj lwm.

Tom ntej festivals "Lavxias teb sab tis" dhau nrog Evgeniem Andreevichem. Nws yog yuav tsum tau qhua ua raug caw, ua si ib tug ntau, hais lus rau cov neeg. Tab sis lub sis thib 5 ntawd nyob rau hauv ib tug kab lub Success twb dhau tsis muaj nws. Txawm li cas los, tag nrho cov tau paub hais tias Nefedov tuaj ntawm no, tab sis yog invisibly. Lub fact tias cov Success lub npe hu ua tom qab nws. Nyob rau hauv 2011, nws twb muaj nyob rau hauv ib tug lossis loj portrait ntawm lub kws sau paj lug. Nws dai saum cov theem. Thiab qhib cov kev tshwm sim qhov kev kawm ntawm cov me nyuam uas hu nkauj zaj nkauj "Lavxias teb sab tis". Qhov no song tau sau los ntawm Evgeniem Nefedovym.

Lub xeem hnub ntawm lub neej

Tsis ntev los no Evgeny Nefedov yeej tsis mus qhov twg. Nws yog mob heev heev, zoo li ntau nyob rau hauv cov laus hnub nyoog. Txawm cov kwv tij mus rau hauv lub nroog ntawm Soligorsk, uas nyob rau hauv Belarus, los kho lawv mob hawb pob. Nws 3 lub sij hawm ib xyoos yuav tsum tshwm sim muaj. Tsuas yog ces cov kws kho mob kam lees tias tej tshwm sim. Txawm li cas los Nefedov - ib tug txiv neej tsis yog los ntawm hais tias stamp. Tsis sib haum xeeb thiab so nyob rau hauv nws lub neej yog tsis - tsuas yog nyiam ua hauj lwm.

Ironic Success uas nws raug hu lub sij hawm no - ib tug tshwj xeeb cov ntaub ntawv. Nws mus los ntawm lub tsheb ciav hlau mus Nizhny Novgorod, qhov twg nws kuj ua. Nyob rau nws yog ib tug qhua tshwj xeeb ntawm lub kws sau paj lug. Nws yeej tsis mus ntsib tsis tau ib tug success. Qhov kawg uas nws tau ua, - sau tau ib zaj paj huam uas nyeem nrog Library rau theem, hu nkauj ib ob peb zaj nkauj. Hall tawg mus rau hauv siab xyiv fab.

Nyob paj huam Yevgeniy Nefedov

Tsis txhob expire verses Nefedova Eugene. Lawv sib tham txog qhov tseeb ntawm lub neej. Tsis muaj lub zem ntau ntxias tseem tsim staging ntawm cov cim tsim yaam tshab. Favorite rau ntau yog cov nram qab no verses: "O yeeb nkab" (txog yuav ua li cas mus ntxias cov neeg), "Yuav ua li cas Ruaj ib tug dev paus tshiab, thiab tso tsheb hlau luam tsis muaj" (txog lub Lavxias teb sab tub rog neej thiab txoj cai), "Paj ntawm kev phem" (hais txog tib yam teeb meem nyob rau hauv lub ntiaj teb no ) thiab ntau lwm tus neeg.

Nyob paj huam li txhua txhua xyoo tuaj rau lub neej nyob rau hauv lub hnub ntawm nws nco - 14 Lub kaum hli ntuj. Ntawm qhov chaw ntawm lub burial Nefedova nyob rau hauv hnub no sib sau ua ke tag nrho nws lug txhawb cov miv thiab cov phooj ywg. Lawv nco ntsoov nws, nyeem paj huam, qhia zaj dab neeg. Lub initiator ntawm no nco hnub pib countrymen kws sau paj lug donbassovtsy thiab ntawv xov xwm chaw ua hauj lwm, nws yog neeg ncaj ncees tag nrho cov xyoo, "Muaj tseeb", "Tag kis" thiab "Hnub ntawm Literature".

Nefedov, tuag rau 64 th xyoo ntawm lub neej. Txawm li cas los, tsis tuag ntawm nws cov kwv huam. Lawv yog cov tseem ceeb rau lub hnub tam sim no, nyob rau hauv lub siab lub ntsws thiab minds ntawm tag nrho cov Russians. Thaum tawm nyob rau hauv lub teeb ntawm cov ntawv xov xwm "hnub" thiab "Tag kis", yuav "ua pa" thiab nqe ntawm lub witty kws sau paj lug.