Cai ntawm kev kuaj ntshav nyob rau hauv cov me nyuam. Txiav suab ntawm cov thiab nta sau

Sau kom tiav cov ntshav count (abbreviated - KLA), tej zaum lub ntsiab txoj kev ntawm lub daim ntawv ntsuam xyuas, uas yuav pab kev tshawb nrhiav feem ntau cov kab mob. Chaw kawm ntawv yog vim muaj cov txheeb ze simplicity ntawm lub rooj sib tham thiab tau muab ceev tau, li ntawd, tsis tau txiav txim qhov ua rau ntawm ib tug kab mob sai li sai tau. Yuav ua li cas yog cov kev cai ntawm kev kuaj ntshav nyob rau hauv cov me nyuam thiab yuav ua li cas coj lawv? Peb yuav sim teb lo lus nug no.

KLA cov me nyuam. Yog vim li cas yog nws yuav tsum tau?

Tsaug rau txoj kev tshawb no, koj muaj peev xwm txhais tau cov nram qab no ciaj ciam ntawm lub xeev ntawm cov me nyuam:

• lub xov tooj ntawm erythrocytes, thrombocytes, leucocytes;
• hemoglobin theem ;
• tus piv ntawm cov ntshav liab rau ntshav;
• erythrocyte sedimentation tus nqi (ESR).

Kev npaj rau kev tsom xam

Yog xav tau kev txhim khu kev qha tau yuav tsum npaj tus me nyuam. Yog li, ib tug ua tiav cov ntshav suav nyob rau hauv cov me nyuam, tab sis raws li cov laus, coj tsuas yog nyob rau ib qho kev npliag plab nyob rau hauv thaum sawv ntxov. Yog li ntawd, thaum sawv ntxov noj thiab txawm ib tug me me haus nyob rau hauv cov ntaub ntawv no tshem tawm. Nws kuj tsis pom zoo kom noj nyob rau hauv lub tswv yim ntawm cov tshuaj, tsuas yog ib qho tseem ceeb mob. Txij li thaum cov me nyuam mos yog ib qhov nyuaj kom muaj ntev Team sib nruab nrab pub mov noj, xws li cov me nyuam yog ib tug siv tau tus me nyuam ntawm tus tsom xam lub sij hawm (los yog ob peb teev) tom qab tus me nyuam tau noj.

Yuav ua li cas yog

Ntshav tawm ntawm ib txoj kev kawm uas siv cov ntiv tes pricking lub cuab tam. Kuaj nqa tawm ntawm daim tawv nqaij tej rau tus ntiv tes los ntawm uas cov ntshav zoo nkaus li. Siv ib tug pipette nws yog sau nyob rau hauv ib tug tshwj xeeb txog ntsha.

Cai ntawm kev kuaj ntshav rau cov me nyuam

Tom qab kev kuaj kev tshawb fawb los lub lem ntawm tus txhais lus los ntawm cov kev tshwm sim. Ua ntej tshuaj ntsuam kuaj ntshav ib txwm nyob rau hauv cov me nyuam, nws yuav tsum tau muab sau tseg tias cov nuj nqis muaj kev cuam tshuam rau sab qub tseem ceeb rau hauv lub xyoo-laus tus me nyuam. Vim kev loj hlob sai ntawm tus me nyuam, nrog rau ntau npaum li cas ntawm cov metabolism hauv kev tshawb fawb tau yuav sib txawv heev. Yog li ntawd, cov ntshav kuaj nqi ntawm cov me nyuam rau txhua lub hnub nyoog pab pawg neeg, raws li tau zoo raws li raws li nyob rau hauv cov tub los ntxhais, sib txawv.

1. Hemoglobin. Indicators comprise cai 110-135 g / l. Ntau hemoglobin tej zaum yuav qhia kab mob plawv, ntshav txhaws. Yus ib tug txo cov ntsiab lus ntawm anemia.
2. Erythrocytes. Qhov - 3,6-4,9 x 10 ¹² / L. Ib tug qis nqi qhia ib tug tsis muaj hlau, protein thiab cov vitamins. Kom tej zaum yuav ua tau ib tug kos npe rau ntawm hypoxia thiab cov ntshav txhaws (nyob rau hauv seb qhov twg tsis los yog txheeb ze tus nqi).
3. Platelets. Ncej tus nqi txaus wide - thiab los ntawm 180 mus rau 400 x 10 ⁹ / l. Ib tug loj pes tsawg tus platelets qhia tau o nyob rau hauv lub cev thiab yog ib tug raug mob tom qab phais. platelet suav txo tau cai nyob rau hauv tus me nyuam mos nyob rau hauv cov ntaub ntawv ntawm prematurity.
4. Erythrocyte sedimentation ceev. Qhov muaj nqis - 4-12 hli / h. Nce hauv tus nqi cai nyob rau hauv inflammatory dab nyob rau hauv lub cev, tshuaj muaj taug, kab mob, mob raum kab mob. Lub txo tus nqi yuav tshwm sim vim ib tug txo nyob rau hauv lub cev hnyav, kev yoo mov.
5. Leukocytes. Leukocytosis (nce tus naj npawb ntawm leukocytes) tshwm sim thaum lub sij hawm mob inflammations, hlav, kub nyhiab. Leukopenia (nqi tsawg) yog ib tug txim ntawm starvation, physiological lub xeev, tej zaum yuav nqa ib tug hereditary cim. Index kev cai - 6,0-12,0 x 10 ⁹ / L.

Nws yuav tsum tau muab sau tseg hais tias cov nqi ntawm cov ntshav analyses hais saum toj no nyob rau hauv cov me nyuam - tus nqi ntawm cov zwj ceeb, thiab txhua tus yuav tsum tau ib qho kev ntsuam ntawm yuav tsum tau decryption mus kawm cov menyuam yaus.