Yuav ua li cas yog xav koob tshuaj BCG

Qhov tseem pom tshuaj tiv thaiv tus kab mob TB yog xav koob tshuaj BCG txhaj tshuaj tiv thaiv. Tej zaum koj yuav nug, los ntawm qhov uas qhov teeb meem yog ib qho interesting lub npe? Tag nrho cov qhov chaw - Latin, txhais los ntawm cov tsiaj ntawv uas lus txhais tau tias nriaj tiv thaiv lub bacilli. Lub ntsiab hauj lwm ntawm qhov tshuaj tiv thaiv yog los tiv thaiv cov tib neeg lub cev los ntawm cov thawj lub rooj sib tham nrog tus kab mob no. Qhov no formulation muaj Mycobacterium tuberculosis. Cov kab mob no muaj sia tab sis tsis ua rau ib tug kev hem thawj rau kev noj qab nyob, raws li ib tug muaj nuj nqi ntawm lawv cov tsis muaj zog. Thaum cov bacilli nkag mus rau hauv lub cev, lawv tsim ib qho kev tiv thaiv daws nrog lub mycobacteria, uas roos ib tug txaus ntshai nyob rau hauv rooj plaub no tus neeg yuav muaj mus raws li nrog lawv.

xav koob tshuaj BCG me nyuam mos

Ntau mus rau lub point, raws li ib tug me nyuam yuav tawm los ntawm lub tsev kho mob, nws muab xav koob tshuaj BCG. Qhov no yog hais txog lub thib tsib hnub tom qab yug tus me nyuam. Cov tshuaj no yog txhaj intradermally nyob rau hauv lub xub pwg, nyob ze ntawm lub zoo ntawm cov deltoid nqaij.

Cov tshuaj tiv thaiv rau koob tshuaj BCG lawm. Ntawm qhov chaw ntawm kuj yuav tsum tau tsim nyob rau maj muab cov ntaub so ntswg thiab ces pom npuas. Qhov luaj li cas yuav tsum tsis txhob ntau tshaj 10 millimeters. Rwj dries li, thiab nyob rau hauv nws qhov chaw sawv ib tug ua kiav txhab. Rau lub hlis tom qab, tsuas yog ib tug me me caws pliav nco ntawm txhaj tshuaj tiv thaiv.

Qhov loj tshaj plaws yog tsis txhob kov cov txhaj tshuaj tiv thaiv qhov chaw. Tsis txhob tshem tawm cov tsim ua kiav txhab, qhib lub minyuam lam fwj tshuaj thiab yuav tsum tsis muaj ntaub ntawv disinfectants. Lub ntsiab kev txhawj xeeb ntawm cov niam txiv - yog tswj cov tshuaj tiv thaiv ntawm tus me nyuam. Yog hais tias muaj yog teeb meem, koj yuav tsum tam sim ntawd mus rau lub tsev kho mob.

Ua tom ntej xav koob tshuaj BCG

Revaccination, piv txwv li re-txhaj tshuaj tiv thaiv yuav tsum noj qhov chaw nyob rau 7 thiab 14 xyoo.

Contraindications rau txhaj tshuaj tiv thaiv

Qhov no txhaj tshuaj tiv thaiv yog los ntawm tsis muaj txhais tau tias tsis yooj yim sua ua li cas yog ib tug me nyuam yog kev txom nyem rau mob loj heev immunodeficiency uas tau muaj tus kab mob ntsws thiab cov neeg mob cancer. Tsis tas li ntawd, txhaj tshuaj tiv thaiv yog tsis haum rau cov me nyuam uas muaj cov kwv tij thiab cov muam tau raug kev txom nyem ib tug loj heev cov tshuaj tiv thaiv mus rau yeeb tshuaj. Xws li mob - tsis tshua muaj, tab sis lawv muaj. Cov feem ntau contraindication - txoj kev loj hlob ntawm ib tug mob mob nyob rau hauv cov me nyuam. Ua ntej ntawm tag nrho cov, peb yuav tsum tau ncua txhaj tshuaj tiv thaiv thiab ua kev kho mob tshuaj. Rov qab mus rau cov pom zoo txhaj tshuaj tiv thaiv xwb nyob rau hauv lub thib peb lim tiam tom qab ua tiav kev ncaj ncees. Ntawm cov hoob kawm, qhov no lub sij hawm yog heev mobile thiab nws yuav tsum tau los sib tham nrog cov kws txawj. Yog vim li cas rau lub categorical tsis kam ntawm txhaj tshuaj tiv thaiv yog tus exacerbation ntawm ib tug mob mob los yog thaum muaj xwm ceev tus me nyuam tus mob.

Feem ntau cov tshuaj tiv thaiv rau koob tshuaj BCG lawm:

• Lub rov tshwm sim ntawm tus mob khaub thuas rwj. Qhov no kua paug, uas zus nyob rau hauv txhaj tshuaj. Nws tshwm sim raws li ib tug tshwm sim ntawm tau txais nyob rau hauv daim tawv nqaij ntawm cov tshuaj nws tus kheej.
• Ulceration tshwm sim, ib tug me ntsis ntau tshaj li 10 millimeters. Qhov no yog raws li ib tug tshwm sim ntawm npau taws me ntsis.
• Yuav ua kub lug nyob ze regional qog.
• Yuav ib tug loj lub caws pliav. Yog hais tias qhov no ua rau tshwm sim, re-txhaj tshuaj tiv thaiv yog txhob.
• Generalized kis txheej txheem. Qhov tshuaj tiv thaiv yuav ua rau tus kab mob tiv thaiv tau muab hnyav xwb. Tab sis qhov no pathology yog ib, yog li tsis yog tshwj xeeb ntshai.
• Ntawm qhov chaw ntawm txhaj tshuaj tiv thaiv kab tej zaum yuav cov pob txha tsis, lub npe hu ua osteitis los yog osteomyelitis. Xws li yog kuj yog ib tug raug rho tawm phenomenon.

Tsis ntev los no, xav koob tshuaj BCG pib ua ib tug ntau ntawm controversy. Yog nws nqi nws tag nrho ua yog hais tias tus pib ntawm tuberculosis tseem loj hlob tuaj ho? Cov kws kho mob hais tias xav koob tshuaj BCG tshuaj tiv thaiv - ib lub caij nyoog los tiv thaiv tiv thaiv kab mob, tab sis tej zaum kuj xyaum qhia tau hais tias ib yam dab tsi txawv heev. Firstly, ntau cov me nyuam mos - qhov no kuaj. Seb substandard tshuaj tiv thaiv, seb puas tias cov me nyuam yog cov tib yam li ua ntej, tab sis xws grafts tsis ntxim rau lub paj hlwb ntawm cov me nyuam, coj mus rau ib tug screeching halt. Cov kev xaiv no tsuas yog rau koj!