Tetanus toxoid: koj yuav tsum paub txog cov tshuaj txhaj tiv thaiv

Rau hnub tim, tus neeg mob kabxeb kaw tsawg dua. Qhov no, thaj, yeej txhawb qhov tseeb hais tias ib tug tseem ceeb feem ntawm cov pejxeem yog txhaj tshuaj tiv thaiv kab mob no. Coob leej tsis kam txhaj tshuaj muab, xam rau lub fact tias cov neeg mob heev ib ntsis. Tab sis! Yuav sib cav no nplij rau ib tug neeg uas muaj mob? Ntawm cov hoob kawm tsis tau. Yog li ntawd koj yuav tsum tau paub hais tias muaj yog ib tug pab tau tshaj plaws li tetanus ntshiab, raws sij hawm kev taw qhia uas yuav pab tiv thaiv kom txhob kaj siab txim ntawm tus kab mob. Hais txog nws thiab tham.

Yuav ua li cas yog tetanus ntshiab

Los ntawm qhov seem yus pom ntawm pharmacology, qhov no txhais tau tias yog ib tug protein feem ntawm ntshiab. Txawm li cas los, ntau zaus tshaj tsis yog tus tib neeg thiab nees. Tetanus ntshiab qhia tshwj xeeb uas huv thiab concentrated (nyob rau hauv cov kev kho mob cov ntaub ntawv hais tias qhov no yog ua los ntawm peptic yeeb tshuaj). Li ntawd, cov kev taw qhia txhais tau tias yog - nyob rau hauv tag nrho cov tej yam kev mob - ib tug zoo kiag li thiab tsis txhaum. Antitoxins muaj nyob rau hauv cov kua, zoo neutralize tetanus taug. Raws li, qhov txhaj tshuaj tiv thaiv tus neeg yog tsim passive kev tiv thaiv tus kab mob. Nyob rau hauv tas li ntawd mus tiv thaiv, ntshiab thiab muab rau cov kev kho mob ntawm tetanus.

Indications rau txhaj tshuaj tiv thaiv

Kuv yuav tsum tau khiav mus rau tus kws kho mob thiab hais kom nkag mus rau yeeb tshuaj thaum twg kos? Ntawm cov hoob kawm tsis tau. Danger yog sib sib zog nqus (cov neeg uas ua txhaum lub meej mom ntawm lub subcutaneous roj) thiab qias neeg qhov txhab tau txais, piv txwv li, nyob qhov twg muaj ib tug ntau ntawm ntau hom ntawm impurities. Tsis tas li ntawd, tetanus ntshiab yuav muab mus rau ib tug neeg mob uas tau txais nws kim heev kev mob loj frostbite heev kev kub nyhiab. Tom qab yug menyuam thiab rho me nyuam tawm, uas tau muaj nyob rau hauv unsanitary tej yam kev mob, thiab koj yuav tsum nkag mus rau cov tshuaj. Tsiaj tom, qhov txhab - tsis muaj tsawg loj indications rau kev kho mob nyob rau hauv lub txhaj tshuaj tiv thaiv chav tsev.

Thaum muaj xwm ceev kev tiv thaiv: tshwj xeeb tshaj yog txhaj tshuaj tiv thaiv thiab contraindications

Yuav ua li cas thiab nyob rau hauv dab tsi Koob muab rau ib tug tib neeg tetanus ntshiab? Instruction hais tias rau thaum muaj xwm ceev kev tiv thaiv ntawm tus kab mob cov tshuaj yog muab nyob rau hauv ib tug npaum li ntawm 10 000 mus rau 20 000 IU. Nyob rau hauv no txoj kev ntawm koom haum saib xyuas tej zaum yuav txawv. Xyaum raws li tso dej thiab intramuscular, koom haum saib xyuas tshwm sim nyob rau hauv cov leeg nrob kwj dej. Qhov kev txiav txim yuav tsum tau npaum li cas los tus kws kho mob. Ib yam yuav to taub yog qhov tseeb hais tias txhaj tshuaj tiv thaiv yuav tsum tau ua sai li sai tau! Nrog kev xav txog cov contraindications, lub ntshiab rau lub hom phiaj ntawm kev tiv thaiv ntawm thaum muaj xwm ceev yuav tsum tsis txhob siv rau cov poj niam xeeb tub thiab cov neeg uas pom tias meem kev txhawj xeeb mus rau yeeb tshuaj.

Yog hais tias tetanus ntshiab yog muab rau cov kev kho mob ntawm tus kab mob twb pib, hais tias muaj tsis muaj contraindications.

Yuav ua li cas yog tetanus ntshiab los ntawm Alexandre Besredka?

Qhov no lub npe yog hais txog cov qauv ntawm cov thawj coj, ib yam ntawm cov kev xeem. Ib tug neeg uas nyob rau hauv lub forearm (intradermally) txhaj 0,1 ml ntawm ntshiab, uas yaj nyob rau hauv ib tug ratio ntawm 1: 100. Tom qab 20-30 feeb, txhaj tshuaj ntawm qhov chaw yog nais maum kuaj. Yog hais tias liab thiab o yog me me, cov tshuaj yog muab raws li cov lus qhia.

Nyob rau hauv txhua rooj plaub, tus neeg mob tom qab txhaj tshuaj tiv thaiv yuav tsum muaj tsawg kawg yog 1 teev mus rau nyob twj ywm nyob rau hauv kev kho mob saib xyuas, nyob rau hauv thiaj li yuav cais tau ntawm angioedema, anaphylactic poob siab.