Yuav ua li cas yog tias thaum uas koj hnoos hnoos qeev ncaim nrog cov ntshav?

Tos - ib qho ntawm feem ntau tej yam tshwm sim ntawm ua pa kab mob. Yog vim li cas rau nws tshwm sim muaj peev xwm yuav yog lub zos voos receptors caj pas mucosa thiab ntau ntau, piv txwv li, neurological.

Hnoos, hnoos qeev qhov twg cov ntshav yog xa mus rau hemoptysis. Nyob rau hauv cov kev tshwm sim ntawm hemoptysis tus neeg mob yuav tsum tau ua tib zoo soj ntsuam nyob rau hauv thiaj li yuav tsim kom muaj lub caij nyoog ua rau ntawm no cov tsos mob ntawm tus kab mob.

Hnoos qeev nrog cov ntshav: qhov ua rau ntawm lub hnoos nrog hemoptysis

Firstly, koj yuav tsum nrhiav qhov chaw ntawm qhov tshwm sim ntawm cov ntshav nyob rau hauv phlegm detachable. Hnoos tau ntshav yuav muab tau los tsis tau tsuas yog ua pa kab mob, tab sis kuj raug mob ntawm tus mob huam (GIT) los yog lub nasopharynx. Tom qab tag nrho, yooj yim heev rau yam hemoptysis nrog cov ntshav ntuav. Tab sis cov ntshav los ntawm cov hnyuv, feem ntau yog nrog mob ncus nyob rau hauv lub plab mog, thiab muaj ib tug nyeem tsaus xim ( "xim kas fes thaj av").

Feem ntau cov feem ntau, tus neeg mob nqaub cov ntshav nyob rau hauv cov nram no cov kab mob:

- inflammatory kab mob. Cov no tej zaum muaj xws li bronchiectasis, bronchitis, mob ntsws rwj, kab mob ntsws;

- neoplasms Lung squamous cell carcinoma ntawm lub ntsws, oat cell carcinoma, adenocarcinoma thiab adenoma bronchial hlab;

- lwm yam ntawm cov kab mob, xws li koj muaj teebmeem kev embolism, mob los yog muaj teebmeem insufficiency, Wegener lub granulomatosis , etc.

Cov uas keev ua hnoos nrog cov ntshav yuav ntsws thiab bronchiectasis, tab sis nws yuav tsum tau muab sau tseg tias kwv yees li 10% ntawm cov neeg mus nrhiav kom tau qhov ua rau ntawm los ntshav nyob rau hauv ib tug neeg mob tsis.

Mob hnoos nrog cov ntshav

Yog hais tias ib tug neeg nyob hnoos qeev nrog cov ntshav, paub tshwj xeeb yuav taw nws mus rau nram qab no kuaj:

- siab X-ray. Nyob hauv daim duab koj yuav pom ib tug me darkened chaw uas qhia hauv lub xub ntiag mob hauv lub ntsws, uas tej zaum yuav txhais tau tias, piv txwv li, koj muaj teebmeem kev embolism los yog mob ntsws cancer;

- bronchoscopy, uas yuav pab tau kom pom tej yam kev hloov nyob rau hauv lub lumen ntawm lub bronchi, uas nyob rau hauv lem yuav pab nyob rau hauv lub mob ntawm cov kab mob xws li bronchiectasis thiab mob ntsws cancer;

- xoo tomography. Qhov no yog ib qho ntawm feem niaj hnub tshawb fawb txoj kev, uas rau cov me nyuam nyob rau hauv cov kev tshuaj ntsuam lub ntsws cov ntaub so ntswg nyob rau hauv kom meej los mus txiav txim qhov ua rau ntawm hnoos, hnoos qeev muaj ntshav;

- kab mob hnoos qeev. Nws tso cai rau koj mus kuaj tau kis kab mob uas ua rau qhov hnoos qeev nrog cov ntshav. Tseeb, rau piv txwv, xws cov tsos mob yuav tuberculosis, mob ntsws los yog mob ntsws rwj;

- CBC. Qhov no cov ntshav xeem tej zaum yuav qhia qhov muaj mob nyob rau hauv tus neeg mob, qhov no yuav ua kev pom yuav muaj cov erythrocyte sedimentation tus nqi (ESR) thiab leukocytosis;

- coagulation. Qhov no hom ntawm cov ntshav mus kuaj, uas ntsuas cov kev ua tau zoo ntawm cov ntshav txhaws. Yog hais tias qhov hnoos qeev nrog cov ntshav yog qhov ua rau ntawm los ntshav mob, nws yog heev tau hais tias qhov no yuav tsum tau ua raws los ntawm ib cov tsos mob ntawm tej yam kab mob xws li mob plawv nres los yog hlab ntsha tawg;

- fibrogastroduodenoscopy. Nws yog ua nyob rau hauv thiaj li yuav cais tau ntawm lub allergic ntawm cov ntshav los ntawm tus mob huam ntawm tus neeg mob. Raws li hais saum toj no, cov neeg mob feem ntau hemoptysis tsis meej pem nrog ntuav, uas yog cov ntshav. Nyob rau hauv tas li ntawd, cov ntshav tshaj pais plab hlab ntsha yuav kuj yog ib tug expectorant rau hnoos.

kev kho mob ntawm tus kab mob no

Tag nrho cov tshuaj uas muab rau tus neeg mob nyob rau hauv cov kev tshwm sim hais tias thaum koj hnoos nws txoj sia ncaim ntawm hnoos qeev nrog cov ntshav, yuav tsum tau muab faib mus rau hauv lub nram qab no pab pawg:

- distraction,

- expectorant tshuaj,

- antitussive tshuaj

- softening tshuaj

- txhais tau tias thinning hnoos qeev.

Nws yuav tsum tau to taub hais tias tej zaum yuav muaj xwm txheej nyob rau hauv uas nyob rau hauv txhua rooj plaub yuav tsis suppress hnoos nrog cov ntshav. Piv txwv li, koj tsis tau ua uas yog hais tias tus hnoos theem ntshav los ntawm cov bronchial hlab. hemoptysis kho mob yuav tsum muab qhov chaw tsuas nyob rau hauv lub saib xyuas ntawm ib tug kws kho mob.