Zawv plab nyob rau hauv ib tug me nyuam mos liab: ua, cov tsos mob, kev kho mob

Zawv plab (raws plab), raws li yog lub npe hu, yog pom tias yuav ua rau kom nyob rau hauv zaus thiab quav softener. Nyob rau hauv cov me nyuam, thawj ob lub hlis ntawm lub neej, txoj hnyuv yog tseem underdeveloped, ces nws yog emptied tom qab txhua pub mis. Thiab nws tsis yog mob yog hais tias nws Cal pasty, dawb nais thiab qaub-mis nyuj tsis hnov tsw. Nyob rau hauv cov ntaub ntawv no, cov xim yog dab tsi tej zaum yuav txawv ntxoov daj los yog daj-ntsuab.

Tus zaus ntawm cov quav nyob rau hauv ib tug me nyuam laus tshaj peb lub hlis yuav tsum tsis txhob ntau tshaj 4 lub sij hawm, thiab tom qab 6 lub hlis ntawm lub neej, txoj hnyuv yog emptied txawm tsawg zaus - txog li 3 lub sij hawm ib hnub. Nyob rau hauv tas li ntawd, tom qab rau lub hlis ntawm lub neej quav yuav tsum hloov nws tus cwj pwm, kab ntau muaj kev, uas yog txuam nrog cov kev taw qhia ntawm complementary zaub mov mus rau hauv cov khoom noj ntawm ib tug me nyuam.

Zawv plab nyob rau hauv me nyuam mos liab (6 lub hlis) - ib tug mob uas quav zaus ntau tshaj 10 lub sij hawm ib hnub twg. Lub "bottle-" nyob rau tib lub hnub nyoog nrog raws plab yuav suav hais tias ib tug plob tsis so tswj zog ntau tshaj 6 lub sij hawm ib hnub twg. Yog vim li cas rau lub xeev no yog heev npaum li cas, qhov kev nyab xeeb yog hais tias lub faeces yog poob thiab ib tug loj npaum li cas ntawm cov dej, thiab ntsev, tsis muaj uas lub cev tsis tau nyob ua ib ke. Yog vim li cas raws plab nyob rau hauv ib tug me nyuam mos liab - ib tug yog vim li cas rau kev txiav txim nyob rau ib feem ntawm cov niam txiv.

raws plab Ua

Conventionally, cov ua raug muab faib ua 2 pab pawg - kab thiab uas tsis yog-kis.

1. Kis kab. Lawv yuav tsum tau tshwm sim los ntawm cov kab mob (enteroviruses thiab kab mob rotavirus), cov kab mob thiab protozoa. Lub ntsiab yog vim li cas rau qhov uas raws plab - ib tug ua txhaum ntawm cov kev cai ntawm kev tu cev thaum tu ib tug me nyuam (tsis ntxuav cia ob txhais tes neeg zov me nyuam tus txiv neej ntaus nyob rau hauv lub qhov ncauj nrog qias neeg saib xyuas ntawm tus me nyuam, raws li tau zoo raws li tsis nrhiav kev kho tej khoom tsev, siv qhia cov khoom ua si).

a) Raws plab tshwm sim los ntawm cov kab mob. Feem ntau nrog kub taub hau, muaj yog ib tug kev twb kev txuas nrog rau kev siv cov niam los yog tus me nyuam nws tus kheej tej yam zaub mov. Nquag quav (mob rotavirus - txog li 20 lub sij hawm ib hnub twg, tej zaum ntau zaus), feem ntau yog tau txais ib tug unpleasant tsis hnov tsw, tej zaum nws hloov xim. Feem ntau nrog ntuav.

b) raws plab nyob rau hauv ib tug me nyuam mos liab, muaj ib tug kab mob hauv paus chiv keeb tshwm sim los ntawm Escherichia coli, tus kab mob Salmonella, Shigella (dysentery Bacillus). Nws yog xav paub ntau tsawg rau cov me nyuam mos yog vim li cas. Nyob rau hauv cov ntaub ntawv no, tso quav heev, fetid, feem ntau hloov nws cov xim (nws salmonellosis ntsuab, zoo ib yam li cov hav iav slime). Lub cev kub ntawm lub nce thiab. Nws tej zaum yuav ntuav.

c) Zawv plab nyob rau hauv kev mob loj lub taub dej khawb kab mob. Piv txwv li, o ntawm lub ntsws yuav tsum tau nrog los ntawm raws plab, ntuav thiab kub ib ce. Tab sis nyob rau hauv cov ntaub ntawv no muaj ib tug ntau ceev ceev ua tsis taus pa, uas pib mus koom leeg ntau (qhov ntswg, intercostal).

Nws yog tsim nyog yuav tau nco ntsoov cov nram no: Yog hais tias profuse raws plab thaum koj tsis muaj peev xwm pab kom txawm peem hauv lub poob ntawm kua nyob rau hauv cov quav, qhov kub ntawm tus me nyuam txoj kev "li qub." Ntxiv mus, nws yog txo hauv qab no ib txwm. Nws tsis yog ib tug zoo kos npe rau thiab muaj cov tsos mob ntawm lub cev qhuav dej.

2. Tsis-kis: yog tshwm sim los ntawm ib tug nplua mais ntawm yog vim li cas.

- Ntawm lawv yog cov xws zoo, uas yog xam ntawm cov pediatricians 'txheeb ze physiological ": nws yog ib lub caij ntawm raws plab nyob rau hauv ib hnub, thaum nkag tau rau hauv lub lure ntawm ib tug tshiab khoom los yog teething.

- Zawv plab malabsorption mis nyuj los yog sib tov vim lub tshaj nyob rau hauv lub cev ntawm ib tug me nyuam enzyme (lactase tsis muaj peev xwm, celiac kab mob, thiab li ntawd). Nyob rau tib lub sij hawm raws plab tshwm sim nyob rau hauv thawj hnub ntawm lub neej, los yog los ntawm lub hnub tus me nyuam txhais rau tus tshiab sib tov. Ib tug lub rooj zaum kua (yam tsawg kawg - zooj), ntau, muaj ib tug ci iab zoo li thiab tsw. Lub cev kub yog tsis muaj zog.

- Zawv plab nyob rau hauv ib tug me nyuam mos liab yuav ua tau vim kev txawv txav ntawm txoj hnyuv los yog txiav, biliary ib ntsuj av. Quav copious, ib tug loj tus naj npawb ntawm undigested zaub mov, tsis muaj cua sov.

- Dysbacteriosis. Nyob rau nws koj yuav qhia tau yog tias ib tug niam los yog tus me nyuam tau tsis ntev los no (tsawg tshaj li ib tug ntxiv 2 lub hlis) los yog tam sim no tshwm sim tshuaj tua kab mob. Nyob rau hauv no li qub lub cev kub. Dej quav, nws muaj hnoos qeev, yuav ua tau ntsuab.

- Lwm yam ua rau raws plab yog tsim rau cov neeg laus.

Yuav ua li cas yog hais tias tus raws plab?

Lub ntsiab hauj lwm - los xyuas kom meej replenishment kua thiab ntsev uas yuav poob rau hauv cov quav. Hais tias yog, nws yog tsim nyog los noj mus rau hauv tus account ntau npaum li cas dej twb ploj lawm nyob rau hauv cov quav, uas - nrog rau cov kub. Koj yuav tsum otpoit tus me nyuam tus nqi no ntawm cov kua, ntxiv rau muab nws ntxiv kua, uas yog tsim nyog los ntxiv lub neej (piv txwv li, rau cov thawj lub hlis ntawm lub neej - 140 ml / kg, lub thib ob - 130 ml / kg, tom qab lub plaub muab xam yog txawv).

Desoldering yuav ua tau niam cov kua mis, tab sis nws yog zoo dua mus rau cov hloov tus me nyuam mus lactose-dawb los yog tsawg-lactose sib tov ( "tib neeg LP", "Nas lactose-free," "low-lactose Nestozhen"). Tsis tas li ntawd sib tov tsim nyog los muab dej, dua li uas muaj electrolytes (yaj nyob rau hauv 250 mL "tib neeg ntsha" dej sachet formulation los yog hauv ib liter ntawm dej - sachet "rehydron" hmoov). Cov dej yuav tsum tau muab txhua txhua 10-15 feeb ntawm ib tug teaspoon. Yog hais tias tus me nyuam tsis rhuav, koj yuav muab ib tug me ntsis loj loj tagnrho (2 teaspoons).

Cov tom ntej no cov kev tshwm sim ntawm raws plab - lub sorbent. Rau cov me nyuam ib tug yeeb tshuaj "Smekta" - 1 lub hnab ntawm 150 ml ntawm cov dej. Cov me nyuam nyob rau hauv lub hnub nyoog ntawm ib xyoos yuav tsum tau sim rau "ncuav" nyob rau hauv lub hnub ib nrab ntawm cov npaj cov tshuaj.

Lactobacilli: kev npaj "Bio Gaia" - 5 tshuaj ib hnub twg, probiotics "Lacto" thiab "Bifidumbacterin" hnub nyoog ntau npaum nyob rau hauv 5 ml ntawm kev ncua "Enterozhermina" los yog "Enterofuril" ib hnub twg.

Tag nrho cov tshuaj no tsuas yog siv rau tus kws kho mob lub tswv yim. Yog hais tias koj muaj peev xwm tsis txaus pab kom txawm peem rau qhov ntim ntawm cov kua thiab tsis txhob raws plab, tsis txhob tos rau lub cev qhuav dej. Hu rau ib tug tsheb thauj neeg mob thiab mus rau lub tsev kho mob, qhov chaw uas nws yuav pab tau thiab nrhiav tau qhov ua rau.