Ivan Krylov: ib phau ntawv luv luv ntawm fabulist

Nws yog tsis muaj daim card uas tus biography ntawm Krylov lub fables cov ntsiab lus ntawm no kuj zoo kawg txawj sau ntawv nrog peb los ntawm lub detstva.Basni Krylov feem ntau hu ua fairy tales, thiab lawv twb yeej ib txwm nthuav mus rau ib tug dav pawg neeg - tsis tsuas cov laus tab sis kuj cov me nyuam. Luv luv biography ntawm Krylov rau cov me nyuam tseem yog cov niaj hnub no. Nyob rau hauv tsab xov xwm peb yuav qhia txog lub sij hawm tseem ceeb ntawm tus kws sau ntawv lub neej. Krylov, ib tug luv luv biography uas muaj xws li ob peb qhov chaw: thaum yau, thaum tiav hluas thiab cov laus lub neej ntawm ib tug txawj sau ntawv, yog ib tug naas ej fabulist.

Thaum yau

Me Ivan twb yug los rau lub ob hlis ntuj 13, nyob rau hauv 1769 nyob rau hauv Moscow. Tus kws sau ntawv tau kawm raws li ib tug me nyuam, nws tsis ua hauj lwm nyuaj thiab mus kawm ntawv haphazardly, feem ntau nws txiv koom nrog txoj kev kawm - nws ua rau nws nyiam nyeem ntawv, qhia ntawv thiab zauv. Thaum Krylov yog 10 xyoo, nws poob nws txiv, vim tias tus tub hluas ntawd tau loj hlob tuaj ntxov. Twb dhau xyoo lawm, Krylov ua rau cov kev tsis txaus siab ntawm txoj kev kawm - nws tau nthuav dav nws txoj kev loj hlob, kawm ua si hauv lub suab nkauj thiab lus Italis. Qhov no yog Krylov, uas nws piav me ntsis piav qhia hauv tsab xov xwm.

Cov Hluas

Thaum tus kws sau ntawv tau kaum plaub xyoos, nws tau tsiv mus rau qhov kev coj noj coj ua - St. Petersburg, qhov chaw uas nws niam tau mus Ua haujlwm rau nws kom tau txais ib qho nyiaj laus zoo. Tom qab ntawd, nws raug xa mus rau hauv lub xeev chav kav. Txawm tias txoj hauj lwm tuav, nyob rau hauv thawj qhov chaw Krylova yeej ib txwm muaj cov kev sau ntawv thiab cov kev ua yeeb yam. Cov haujlwm uas nyiam ua haujlwm nrog nws thiab tom qab nws muaj hnub nyoog 17 xyoo nws niam dhau mus thiab nws tau saib xyuas nws tus kwv yau. Qhov no yog qhov kev ua tiav ntawm Ivan Andreevich Krylov, nws cov ntawv me ntsis, hmoov tsis, tsis qhia tawm txhua yam ntawm cov neeg sau ntawv lub neej uas tau tso ib qho cim ntawm nws txoj haujlwm.

Txoj sia lub neej

Los ntawm 1790 mus rau 1808 Krylov sau tau ua yeeb yam rau cov yeeb yam, ntawm cov kev ua yeeb yam ntawm kev ua yeeb yam "Kofeinitsa", qhov kev txom nyem "Cleopatra", ntau tus neeg tsim nyog muaj koob muaj npe thiab tau txais ntau qhov chaw, xws li "Fashion store" thiab "Ilya Bogatyr." Tab sis maj Krylov, ib nyuag sau ntawv Uas yog nto moo rau fables, nres sau ntawv rau lub tsev ua yeeb yam thiab them ntau xim rau sau ntawv ntawm fables. Thiab nyob rau hauv 1808 nws tau luam tawm ntau tshaj kaum xya fables ntawm Ivan Andreevich, ntawm cov uas nrov tshaj plaws ntawm cov nyeem yog "Elephant thiab Moska". Nyob rau hauv secular cov ntawv, magazines, muaj ntau thiab ntau dua tshiab ntawm Krylov. Nyob rau hauv 1809 cov debut collection ntawm fables yog luam tawm, uas nyob rau hauv ib lub sij hawm luv luv acquires ntau qhov chaw thiab coj lub koob meej rau tus neeg sau. Cov lus sau ntxiv ntawm nws cov lus qhuab qhia pib tshwm hauv cov ntawv loj, tag nrho cov sij hawm uas tus kws sau ntawv lub neej tau dhau lawm tshaj 75,000 luam. Thaum lub sij hawm no Krylov cov lus xov xwm tau muab txhais ua kaum yam lus, thiab tam sim no - twb yog 50 hom lus.

Txog rau thaum kawg ntawm nws lub neej Krylov, nws zaj lus luv luv xaus nrog cov ntaub ntawv uas nws sau ntau tshaj li ob puas cov lus thov, tseem tsim. Lub xeem tsab ntawm cov lus hais, tus kws lij choj cov kwv tij thiab cov phooj ywg tau txais nyob rau hauv 1844, twb nrog tshaj tawm ntawm kev tuag ntawm Krylov los ntawm pneumonia.