Yuav ua li cas yog li cas? tswv yim

Tam sim no, ib tug loj tus naj npawb ntawm cov tswv yim coj zoo, leej twg yog sim piav qhia li cas ib tug npau. Cia peb xav txog lawv nyob rau hauv ntau yam.

Lub hiob yog lub humoral kev tshawb xav ntawm Hippocrates. Tus kws kho mob sim piav li cas rau li cas, qhia lawv txuas nws nrog cov khoom ntawm ib tug ua kua, uas prevails nyob rau hauv lub cev. Yog hais tias ib tug neeg muaj ntau cov ntshav, nws yog - sanguine, kua tsib - choleric, dub kua tsib - melancholic. Lub xub ntiag ntawm hnoos qeev (qog reflux) hais tias phlegmatic hom.

Tom qab ntawd muaj kev cai ntsiab piav qhia txog dab tsi li cas, tham nrog cov qauv ntawm lub cev.

Firstly, lub hom phiaj ntawm E. Kretschmer. Tus kws tshawb fawb sib cav hais tias cov neeg uas muaj ib yam (displastik, astenik, phoj thiab leptosomatik) lub cev ntaus, yog ib tug tshwj xeeb ntawm siab luv (iksotim, cyclotome thiab shizotim). Nyob rau hauv tas li ntawd, lawv yog txhob kaw predisposed rau tej kev puas hlwb.

Secondly, lub tswvyim ntawm W. Sheldon. Kev proceeded los ntawm cov assumption tias muaj Somatic - lub cev, uas yog piav los ntawm tsis xws li ectomorphy, thiab mesomorphy endomorphs. Lawv sib haum mus rau tej yam hom luv. Nws yog hais txog tserebrotonikah, somatotonikah thiab vistserotonikah.

Physiological hauv paus ntawm luv tau tso los ntawm tus IP Pavlova. Nws tsim cov thawj scientific kev tshawb xav ntawm neural. Thaum nws cov tub ntxhais yog cov lus qhuab qhia ntawm qhov tseem ceeb luag hauj lwm thiab cov dynamic thaj chaw ntawm lub hauv paus poob siab system. Nws yog ib lub xwb system ntawm lub cev, uas muaj ntxawg thiab universal lub peev xwm.

Zaum no tau pom cov nram qab no lub ntsiab nta ntawm lub National Assembly:

• lub dag lub zog;
• muaj;
• poise.

Lawv tshwm sim nyob rau hauv cov txheej txheem ntawm excitation thiab inhibition. Raws li ib tug tshwm sim kawm cov ntaub ntawv ntawm cov muaj ob peb ua ke ntawm cov khoom uas tau txheeb xyuas puag thaum lawv tseem uas tsim hom GNI. Raws li ib tug tshwm sim, IP Pavlov yuav tseem teb cov nias lo lus nug ntawm yog dab tsi lub siab luv li cas:

• sanguine tau counterbalanced, muaj zog thiab rooj noj hom ntawm poob siab system;
• fregmatik - twj ywm (inert), kuas thiab muaj zog hom;
• choleric yog tsiv, kauj thiab muaj zog hom paj hlwb ;
• melancholic - tsis ruaj tsis khov thiab tsis muaj zog.

Cia peb xav txog nyob rau hauv ntau yam ntawm cov yam ntxwv uas ua cov hom ntawm tus IP Pavlov. Nws yog zoo txuas cim thiab luv li cas.

Sanguine muaj siab Neuro-psychic kev ua si, raws li zoo raws li richness thiab ntau yam ntawm lub ntsej muag kab zauv thiab cov ntawv tsa suab. Xws li ib tug neeg yog lub siab lub ntsws, impressionable thiab labile. Tab sis nws txoj kev xav yog ntiav, thiab cov muaj muaj peev xwm ua rau ib tug tsis muaj concentration.

Choleric muaj ib theem siab ntawm neuropsychic kev ua si. Xws li ib tug neeg yog feem ntau ntse thiab swift taw. Nws kuj yus muaj los ntawm impulsivity, lub dag lub zog, kev siv ntawm txoj kev xav, xav thiab tsis txaus. Yog hais tias koj muaj cov neeg pluag kev kawm ntawv ntawm cov choleric tug neeg uas unrestrained, tsausmuag, incapable ntawm nws tus kheej-kev tswj.

Phlegmatic muaj ib tug uas tsis muaj theem ntawm kev ua si. Nws hloov tsis yooj yim, qeeb thiab twj ywm rau hauv lawv ua, ntsej muag kab zauv thiab kev hais lus. Ib tug neeg uas ib tug predominance ntawm phlegmatic luv txawv tob ntawm lawm thiab persistence ntawm mus ob peb vas. Tab sis, thaum phiv upbringing nws tsim nkees, tsis muaj zog thiab kev txom nyem ntawm tus cwj pwm txawv, raws li zoo raws li lub nyiam mus nqa tawm li ib txwm ua ub no.

Melancholic ntseg ib muted thiab tswj ntawm kev hais lus thiab lub cev muaj zog cov kev txawj. Nyob rau hauv tas li ntawd, nws yog pronounced sijhawm: lub siab lub ntsws reactivity, stability thiab qhov tob ntawm lawm nyob rau hauv dim lawv sab nraud qhia. Melancholic feem ntau xav lam tau lam ua, raug rho tawm, alienated thiab nws sib sib zog nqus puab txoj kev xav, txawm tias cov neeg tej yam uas tsis tsim nyog nws.