Lub ntsiab yam ntawm tus tib neeg lub paj hlwb

Lub paj hlwb nyob rau hauv nrog cov endocrine kev cai muab cov kev khiav dej num ntawm lub cev, ntawm lwm yam uas tag nrho cov dab uas tshwm sim nyob rau hauv nws. Nws muaj lub hauv paus saib xyuas, uas muaj xws li lub hlwb thiab tus txha caj qaum, thiab peripheral qhov chaw - lub paj fibers thiab Cheebtsam.

Lavxias teb sab neeg kawm xaij Ivan Pavlov txwv kom muab zais embodiments lub paj hlwb nyob rau hauv tib neeg nyob ntawm tej yam ntxwv: lub dag zog thiab displaceability ntawm lub excitation thiab inhibition, raws li zoo raws li lawv muaj peev xwm yuav nyob rau hauv nruab nrab. Cov khoom no qhia nyob rau hauv ib tug neeg cov tshuaj tiv thaiv tus nqi, ceev kev txiav txim siab, qhov qhia txog tus cwj pwm txawv.

Yuav ua li cas yog cov hom ntawm tus tib neeg lub paj hlwb

Plaub ntawm lawv thiab lawv yog nyob rau hauv ib txoj kev nthuav correlated nrog lub hom tib neeg li cas, tseem ceeb los ntawm Hippocrates. Pavlov sib cav hais tias lub hom paj hlwb mus rau ib tug loj raws li nyob ntawm seb xwb nyob rau hauv lub innate zoo thiab me ntsis hloov nyob rau hauv tus ntawm ib puag ncig. Tam sim no zaum xav tias txawv thiab hais tias nyob rau hauv Ntxiv nrog rau qhov kev tshuaj ntsuam genetic yam kuj ua si ib tug loj luag hauj lwm kev sib raug zoo puag ncig thiab upbringing.

Xav txog tej yam ntawm poob siab system nyob rau hauv ntau yam. Ua ntej ntawm tag nrho cov, lawv yuav tsum tau muab faib ua ob sab - muaj zog thiab tsis muaj zog. Nyob rau hauv cov ntaub ntawv no, thawj pab pawg neeg muaj ib chav tsev nyob rau hauv lub mus thiab inert, thiab tshais.

Muaj zog hom ntawm poob siab system:

Rooj noj kauj. Nws yog yus muaj los ntawm ib tug siab tus nqi ntawm neural dab, excitation nyob rau hauv lub paj hlwb ntawm tus tib neeg tus yeej tshaj braking. Nws tus kheej zoo muaj raws li nram no: lub tseem ceeb heev zog nws muaj nyob rau hauv abundance, tab sis nws yog ceev-tempered, tsis yooj yim kom muaj, vysokoemotsionalen.

Rooj noj balanced. High zog dab tsis muaj tus predominance ntawm ib tug tshaj lwm yam. Lub lub yas dhos ntawm xws yam ntxwv ntawm poob siab system active, cus ciav, zoo-yoog thiab ntse thaum nws lub neej tej teeb meem tsis muaj ntau npaum li cas puas tsuaj rau lub psyche.

Raws li peb tau pom, mobile hom ntawm poob siab system - yog cov neeg ua hauj zog uas yog cov muaj peev xwm mus sai sai hloov ntawm excitation rau inhibition thiab vice versa. Tuav tseg lawv yuav hloov sai sai rau hloov ib puag ncig tej yam kev mob.

Inert balanced. Paj dab muaj zog thiab yog nyob rau hauv nruab nrab, tab sis cov kev hloov ntawm lub excitation thiab inhibition conversely ruamqauj. Ib tug neeg nrog hom maloemotsionalen tsis tau hnov mob sai sai rau hloov tej yam kev mob. Txawm li cas los, nws yog resistant mus ntev exhausting los ntawm unfavorable yam.

Lub Hom kawg ntawm lub paj hlwb - melancholic - yog hais txog cov uas qaug zog. Lub paj hlwb yog yus muaj los ntawm ib tug predominance ntawm inhibition nyob rau hauv tib neeg yog qhia passivity, tsis tshua muaj kev kawm thiab xav. Psychic tsawg stability rau cov teebmeem kev phiv tej yam.

Great ancient tus kws kho mob singled tawm xaiv plaub luv li cas: lawv yog cov tsis muaj dab tsi tab sis cov sab nraud uas paub txog tus yam ntawm lub paj hlwb muaj nuj nqi. Lawv nyob rau hauv qhov kev txiav txim ntawm lub hom sib tham saum toj no:

• choleric (ua ntej)
• sanguine (thib ob)
• phlegmatic (peb)
• melancholic (plaub).