Lavxias teb sab lus yog nplua nuj nrog ci, tus hluas zauv, nws tsis yog ib txwm kom meej rau cov neeg uas nws tsis yog haiv neeg. Neeg txawv teb chaws tau ntev los mus piav qhia yuav ua li cas nws yog ib - mus ntes crows, tsis tua tsiaj nrog tus noog, sib ntaus sib tua zoo li ib tug grey tshis tsis kov tej tsiaj. Rau cov qeb ntawm xws li hais lus learn yuav ntaus nqi rau "stoerosovuyu ib lub club."
Tus nqi ntawm qhov ncaj
Yuav ua li cas yog ib tug chump? Peb pib nrog cov thawj lo lus nyob rau hauv cov kab lus. Chiv, yog li ntawd-hu ua loj tuab stick, siv rau kev yos hav zoov tsiaj los yog raws li ib tug riam phom thaum lub sij hawm sib ntaus sib tua. Lawv yog siv los ntawm cov neeg nyob rau hauv lub era ntawm txheej thaum ub cov haiv neeg. Ces lawv pib ib lub club hu ua tsis yog txhua txhua lo, thiab tshwj xeeb kho: tus tawg ntshua los, ua neeg dawb huv los ntawm lub cheeb tsam, uas muab nws txhais tes, thiab nyeem tas nyob rau opposite kawg. Ntug feem ntau yog npawv. Txhais, tam sim no tsis ntau "oryasinu", "dubo", "Mace", "staves" (tsis yuav tsis meej pem nrog lub tiab code).
Stoerosovaya - yog nws?
Tam sim no rau lub thib ob lo lus nyob rau hauv cov kab lus chump. Nyob rau hauv phau ntawv txhais lus Dahl thiab Ushakov yog li ntawd ib qho tseem ceeb: nws yog ib tsob ntoo uas loj hlob ncaj, ncaj, tsis muaj khoov rau ob sab thiab curvatures. Nyob rau hauv lwm txoj kev, "lub loj hlob resistant" - sawv, tsis Poleg tsis stele mus rau hauv av. Li no, lub chump - ib tug tshwj xeeb, tiaj stick, ib tug heev formidable riam phom nyob rau hauv lub peev xwm ob txhais tes ntawm ib tug siab phem!
Greek version
Ntxiv nrog peb txoj kev tshawb no. Tom qab tag nrho, nws yog nyob deb ntawm dua! Qhov thib ob txhais lus ntawm lub sij hawm "chump" yog txuam nrog rau cov Greek lus. Nws yog ib tug yuav tsum raug nyob rau hauv kawm vaj lug kub. Tab sis feem ntau cim, es, tsuas Cramming cov lus no, raws li zoo raws li lub qub Slavonic, tsis muaj ntau npaum li cas to taub, mechanically. Feem ntau, tsuas ua kom hloov alien morphology, lo lus-tsim los yog phonetic qauv los ntawm cov ib txwm Lavxias teb sab qauv. Cov Greek yog lo lus stauros - pawg, ncej, ceg txheem ntseeg, stick. Ua ke chump chaw sounding kom meej meej nyob ze rau qhov Greek qauv. Thiab yog hais tias peb coj lub literal lub ntsiab lus, nws puv, "ib lub club ua los ntawm ib tug stick, kafes, etc." Raws li cov lus hais tias mus, nws yog ib tug muaj nuj nqis ua ke!
Qhov ncaj tus nqi rau ib tug laptop
Thiab nyob rau hauv cov nqe lus ntawm idiomatic adhesions, ruaj khov qhia uas txhais tau tias "chump"? Raws li yog lub npe hu, lub paj lug lub ntsiab lus nyob rau hauv lo lus-yam khoom tsim nyob rau hauv lub hauv paus ntawm tej yam associative kev sib txuas, analogies nruab nrab ntawm nws thiab lwm yam khoom, nyob rau hauv ib yam dab tsi nyob ze. Nyob rau hauv colloquial hais lus nyob rau hauv phraseologism "chump" lub ntsiab lus yog raws li nram no: ruam, ruam, blunt txiv neej. Nws yog hais txog ib qho genus, piv txwv li, Nws siv rau cov neeg, cov txiv neej thiab poj niam. Txhais feem ntau yog stylistically txo: ruam, ruam, ruam, ruam, blockhead, tsis muaj ib tug huab tais nyob rau hauv nws lub taub hau, thiab lwm yam Thiab txawm tias ib tug hais tias: "Lub hwj chim yog - tsis mloog." Yog vim li cas yog no to taub phraseologism? Thaj, tib neeg stupidity, nws lub cev tsis to taub txhua yam piv nrog firmness, "neproshibaemostyu" tsob ntoo, tshwj xeeb tshaj yog cov khoom pob zeb. Nco ntsoov, Gogol tswv av Tshuaj Ntsiav hu ua "dubinnogolovoy"! Xws li dua kev nyuaj siab nrog ib tug qws. Stoerosovost yog piav raws li nram no: raws li tsob ntoo loj hlob, raws nraim txoj cai, thiab cov neeg paub txhua yam cia, nqaim minded, yuav tsis quav ntsej, kom koj to taub ib yam dab tsi uas mus tshaj nws ken. Nyob rau hauv luv luv, ncaj xav tias. Los yog, yuav rov qab mus rau lub Greco-seminaristskomu kev xaiv, thov kom txiv neej "stoerosovaya qws" - "Ntoo txiv neej": neproshibaemy uas tsis muaj dab tsi yog tsis yooj yim sua los mus piav qhia. Incidentally, ntawm cov seminarians uas tau kawm ib tug ntau ntawm kev kawm science, nws yog tag nrho ntawm tej zaus! Txhais ntxeev phraseologisms yog cov lus thiab cov nqe lus: ntse, ntse, txawj ntse, ntse, vwm Chamber ntse heev.