Ua thiab cov tsos mob ntawm tus kab mob obstructive ntsws. Nws mob thiab kev kho mob

Rau pulmonary kab mob , thiab raws li ib tug tshwm sim, tej zaum yuav ua rau hypoxia mob obstructive ntsws. Tus Neeg Mob keeb kwm muaj xws li cov ntaub ntawv rau vajhuam maj mam tab sis muaj tseeb puas rau mob ntsws cov ntaub so ntswg. Thaum nws cov tub ntxhais, ntsws yog ib tus mob o ntawm lub bronchi, thiab thaum nws kav tsawg kawg yog 3 lub hlis ib xyoos, nws yog tau hais lus ntawm nws cov mob daim ntawv. Yog hais tias lub kev kho mob ntawm obstructive ntsws tsis pib nyob rau hauv lub sij hawm, tus xov tooj ntawm hnoos qeev yuav ntau thiab ntau, nws zoo nkaus li ntau npaum li cas yooj yim. Cov hnoos yuav mob heev thiab nquag, tab sis feem ntau tas mus li nyob rau hauv ib tug ob peb xyoos. No tag nrho tus txheej txheem no nrog los ntawm ib tug tsis ntawm ciliary epithelium, uas yog lub ntuj tiv thaiv tawm tsam ntau yam kab mob. Raws li ib tug tshwm sim, cov kua nplaum yuav purulent daj, los yog txho tsos.

ua rau

Ua rau obstructive ntsws yuav ua tau ib tug ntau, tab sis qhov tseem ceeb tshaj ntsws tshwj xeeb hu li nram qab no:

• Haus luam yeeb.
• Ua pa kab mob.
• Pathology ntawm lub nasopharynx.
• Metabolic mob, kev rog.
• Caj predisposition (muaj tsawg heev).
• Dirty cua. Muaj feem tau txais ib tug neeg zoo nyob rau hauv nroog loj cov cheeb tsam, thiab cov neeg uas feem ntau ua hauj lwm nrog tsev neeg tu cov khoom, perfumes, xim thiab kua, etc.

Ntawm cov hoob kawm, hauv lub xub ntiag ntawm tej yam ntawm cov yam tseem ceeb yog tawg ntho tus kab mob, tab sis lawv ua ke tsub kom tau ob peb lub sij hawm.

cov tsos mob

Thaum thawj zaug rau theem ntawm obstructive ntsws (thaum cuam tshuam me me bronchi) tsis muaj cov tsos mob ntawm tag nrho cov muaj peev xwm tsis tau qhia. Kwv yees li 5-10% ntawm cov neeg mob yuav tsis txawm hnoos. Thaum lub o pib kis, hnoos pib. Nws, raws li ib tug txoj cai, yog feem ntau muaj kev txhawj xeeb txog nyob rau hauv thaum sawv ntxov. Tom qab ib tug tej lub sij hawm ntawm lub sij hawm yuav nadryvistym hnoos, ntub, thiab sij hawm ntev (tej zaum txawm tag nrho ib hnub). Nyob rau hauv tas li ntawd, muaj yog nqaij mob, tawm hws thiab ua tsis taus pa tuaj. Nyob rau hauv Feem ntau, cov tsos mob no captures lub keeb kwm ntawm tus kab mob no. Obstructive ntsws (Pediatrics yog paub tseeb hais tias) yuav tsum tau nrog los ntawm kub taub hau. Ntawm cov hoob kawm, tiv thaiv lub keeb kwm ntawm cov tsos mob no tshwm sim, thiab kev tsis muaj zog (tib yam li cov kab mob khaub thuas).

mob

Ib tug muaj tseeb mob yuav ua tau ib tug kws kho mob, cov menyuam yaus (yog tias mob tus me nyuam) los yog ib tug pulmonologist. Tus neeg mob yuav tsum tau cai rau ob xyoo sib law liag. Thaum lub sij hawm lub sij hawm no, tus neeg mob muaj noj cov kev ntsuam xyuas thiab coj raws cov txheej txheem:

• Ntshav tsom xam (biochemical, qhia);
• fluorography (mob ntsws X-rays) ;
• bacteriological hnoos qeev;
• bronchoscopy.

Cov yav tas txoj kev muaj txoj kev saib xyuas mus rau lub pa ib ntsuj av tau nyias raj uas tso cai rau koj mus tshawb cov bronchi. Txawm tias txoj kev ua no tsis yog qab ntxiag rau cov neeg mob, tsis tau nws yog heev tsim nyog, vim hais tias nrog nws koj muaj peev xwm kuj nqus cov kua, cov ntaub so ntswg kuaj rau kev tshawb fawb, ua kom paub cov kev tsim nyog cov tshuaj.

kev kho mob

Nrhiav obstructive ntsws yuav ceev tsis phem tsis tau. Kev kho mob ntawm tsim tus kws kho mob rau lub hauv paus ntawm txhua tus neeg cov ntaub ntawv. Yeej, cov neeg mob tau muab tshuaj tua kab mob, mucolytic thiab expectorant tshuaj. Nyob rau hauv tas li ntawd, nqus tau pa thiab ntxuav yog ua (vim bronchoscopy).