Yuav ua li cas mus kos ib tug cwj mem tshuab kuaj kab mob theem

Tshuab kuaj kab mob siv nyob rau hauv cov tsev kawm ntawv, kev kho mob thiab kev tsev. Nws yog siv rau kev soj ntsuam ntawm ncauj lus kom ntxaws heev tej khoom me me, uas yog pom tsis tau tib yam tsis pom kev.

Yog hais tias koj xav mus kawm tau li cas los kos no tsis yooj yim ntaus ntawv, koj thawj zaug yuav tsum tau ntaub ntawv txog txoj kev thiab nuances ntawm xws ua hauj lwm. Nyob rau hauv no tsab xov xwm, koj yuav tau txais cov lus qhia yuav ua li cas rau kos ib tshuab kuaj kab mob siv ib tug cwj mem pheej yig txoj kev. Siv cov hauv qab no-piav yog kauj ruam qhia, koj yuav tau txais ib tug muaj tseeb duab ntawm tus kho qhov muag instrument - lub tshuab kuaj kab.

Yuav ua li cas mus kos ib tug cwj mem tshuab kuaj kab mob (theem ntawm theem)

• Kauj ruam 1. Thawj kos nrig txog kev pom cov yeeb nkab los yog lub raj, tsim los rau kev soj xyuas tus kwv. Muaj ntau ntau yam nrog ib tug los yog ob tug menyuam. Kos ib tug duab plaub, me ntsis npawv nyob rau ntxeev, nrog ib tug me me extension. Lub raj yuav tsum muab tso rau hauv lub hauv paus, uas yog txuas mus rau lub disc rau ib lub kos rau hauv qab
• Kauj ruam 2: Kos lub disc lens. Cov uas ua dawb nyob rau hauv daim duab - ib lub voj voog, nyob rau hauv kev muaj tiag, nrog rau cov elongated pem hauv ntej feem. Lub disk yog tso los ntawm peb mus rau plaub lo ntsiab muag. Lawv muaj magnifying lo ntsiab muag sib txawv ntawm cov multiplicity (muaj peev xwm). Nws lo ntsiab muag muab qhov tsim nyog nce nyob rau hauv cov kev kawm. Kos tus kwv uas cylindrical zoo, me ntsis narrowing ntawm tus kawg. Qhov no yog qhov chaw uas lo ntsiab muag yog ncaj qha
• Kauj Ruam 3. Kos rov qab ntawm lub tshuab kuaj kab los ntawm lub hauv qab ntawm lub raj. Qhov no thiaj li hu ua kav, uas txuas lub platform thiab lub raj tshuab kuaj kab mob. Raschertite kab ncaj nraim rau kev kom meej meej rau ntaem taw
• Kauj ruam 4. Kos ib cov qauv theem nrog cov uas tuav. Cov no yog cov me me daim hlau, uas yog tsau by screws. Lawv yuav tsum muaj ob tug thiab lawv khaws cov slides. Lawv muab tso rau ib tug kwv rau txoj kev tshawb no. Nyob rau hauv qis seem ntawm lub ntsia hlau seem yog pom. Nws yog tsim nyog los tshem tawm cov los ntawm lub rooj thiab mus kev rau lub lens
• Kauj ruam 5. Kos dawb paug - peb txog qhov twg yuav tso ceg tshuab kuaj kab mob. Qhov no xam yog zoo li lub thawv. Nyob rau ob tog muab loj screws rau txos thiab tsa cov ceg ntawm cov kho qhov muag ntaus ntawv
• Kauj ruam 6. kos platform (puag) ntawm tus dais, qhov chaw uas nws sawv thiab tsau. Raws li hauv daim duab ib tug backlight - ib tug me me lub teeb xais los teeb
• Kauj ruam 7. Nyob rau ob tog ntawm backlit protrusion Doris puag tsev nrog ob txhais taw nyob rau hauv qab. Nyob rau sab, nyob rau hauv tus duab plaub nyob tawm khawm thiab tig rau lub backlight
• Kauj ruam 8: Thov lub xov touches rau lub screws thiab teeb pom kev zoo. Nyob rau hauv no txoj kev uas nws yuav muab lawv ib tug ribbed kev ntxhib los mos.

• Kauj ruam 9. Tshem yam ntxiv koom haum pab cov kab. xim tus ua dub thiab dawb cov duab, Yog hais tias qhov kev kawm. Highlight lub teeb thiab tsaus ntuj nti sketch cheeb tsam.

Thov nyeem kom zoo zoo cov kauj ruam hauv qab no nyob rau hauv thiaj li yuav to taub yuav ua li cas rau kos ib tshuab kuaj kab mob tsuas thiab zoo.

Cuab yeej thiab cov ntaub ntawv uas yuav tsum tau

Ua ntej koj kos ib tshuab kuaj kab mob, koj yuav tsum tau npaj lub chaw ua hauj lwm thiab koom haum pab cov cuab yeej, neo

yuav xav tau rau kev ua hauj lwm:

• Dawb daim ntawv ntawm daim ntawv.
• Slate mem hluav.
• Lwv.
• Duab los yog yees duab tshuab kuaj kab mob.
• Ob peb xaum tsaus ntxoov.

Yuav ua li cas mus kos ib lub teeb tshuab kuaj kab mob

1. Npaj cov qauv - duab los yog yees duab teeb tshuab kuaj kab mob.
2. Pib los ntawm nqus cov eyepiece. Kos nws nyob rau hauv daim ntawv ntawm ib lub voj qe (sab saib). Kos lwm dawb hauv nws, ib tug ob peb tsawg. Qhov no yog qhov ib tug lens los ntawm kev uas xam tau tias yog tus kwv nyob rau hauv txoj kev tshawb no.
3. Ib eyepiece nyob rau ntawm qhov kawg ntawm lub raj. Kos nws ob tug mus tib seem kab thiab kos tus cim rau opposite kawg ntawm lub arc.
4. Cov plaub muaj xws li ib tug raj, nws yog nyob rau hauv lub vaj tse. Rau duab daim duab ib txoj cai daim duab peb sab plaub hauv qab no lub arc. Yuav kom ua lub ntim, kos ob kab diagonally txoj cai thiab upward. Cuam tshuam sab sauv duab raj, thiab txuas cov kab nruab nrab ntawm lawv.
5. Kos cov khoom nyob rau hauv daim ntawv ntawm ib tug me me lub tog raj kheej. Nyob rau hauv nws, kos ib lub voj qe muag zaub.

6. Thaum lub sab saum toj, kos ib tug me me lub nruas theem. Koj muaj peev xwm piav txog cov sab-saib iav thiab peb plug-lens rau ib yam turret (qhov chaw nyob qhov twg cov ntawv lens los yog lo ntsiab muag) yog tias qhov kev kawm.

muaj teeb meem tseeb

Raws li historians, tus creator ntawm lub tshuab kuaj kab yog suav tias yog Antoni Van Levenguk. Rau ntau xyoo, mus txog rau thaum nruab nrab ntawm lub XVIII xyoo pua nws yog nrov invention. Txawm li cas los, nws yog ntseeg hais tias ua ntej Leeuwenhoek, nyob rau hauv 1661, Robert Guk zoo qauv Huygens - ntxiv rau qhov chiv keeb ntawm lub tshuab kuaj kab ib tug ntxiv lens. Hais tias yog dab tsi txiav txim siab qhov teeb meem ntawm cov duab sharpness. Peb tsis paub tias, uas yees ua lub tshuab kuaj kab. Txawm li cas los, peb yuav zoo siab rau lub luag hauj lwm ntawm invention nyob rau hauv lub ntiaj teb no.