Yuav ua li cas yog haiv neeg nyob rau hauv Russia? Yuav ua li cas muaj coob tus neeg nyob rau hauv Russia?

Lavxias teb sab teb chaws yog loj thiab ntau haiv neeg. Thaum nws qhib tej qhov chaw zoo nkauj nyob rau hauv nws cov multifaceted xwm, lwm yam txuj ci tseem ceeb ua twb ib tug txiv neej. Nyob rau hauv tas li ntawd, lub teb chaws ntawm cov loj tshaj plaws lub teb chaws ntawm lub ntiaj teb no sheltering dozens ntawm txawv haiv neeg. Qhov no yog - lub loj tshaj wealth ntawm tsab hospitable lub teb chaws.

Peb paub hais tias muaj ntau haiv neeg nyob rau hauv Russia - Russians, Udmurts, Ukrainians. Yuav ua li cas hom ntawm cov neeg nyob rau hauv Russia tsis tau? Tom qab tag nrho cov, nyob rau hauv lub deb ntawm cov ces kaum ntawm lub teb chaws rau centuries inhabited los ntawm txaus me me thiab me ntsis-paub tab sis interesting lub teb chaws nrog rau nws tus kheej cim kab lis kev cai.

National muaj pes tsawg leeg ntawm cov pej xeem ntawm Russia

Hais ib zaug tias lub Lavxias teb sab account rau kwv yees li 80% ntawm tag nrho cov pejxeem. Ib tug tag nrho daim ntawv teev cov haiv neeg ntawm Russia yuav zoo heev. Raws li ib co lus ceeb toom, muaj ntau tshaj 200 txawv haiv neeg. Cov ntaub ntawv no sib haum mus rau lub xeev nyob rau hauv 2010.

Peb yuav pib peb acquaintance nrog rau tus so ntawm Russia nrog lub teb chaws muaj pes tsawg leeg ntawm feem ntau. Ib tug loj nrov yog cov uas tam sim no nyob rau hauv ib ncig ntawm lub xeev nyob rau hauv tus nqi ntawm cov ntau tshaj 1 lab.

Tatars

Qhov ratio ntawm cov Tatar neeg ntawm tag nrho cov lwm leej lwm tus nyob rau hauv lub teb chaws yog 3.8%. Qhov no yog haiv neeg nws muaj nws tus kheej cov lus, thiab loj faib chaw.

Saum toj no tag nrho, nws muaj ob peb haiv neeg: lub Crimean Tatars, Volga-Ural, Siberian thiab Astrakhan. Feem ntau ntawm lawv nyob rau hauv lub Volga cheeb tsam.

Ukrainians

Peb cuag peb me ntsis excursion rau lub npe ntawm li cas haiv neeg nyob rau hauv Russia, thiab tsiv mus rau lub Ukrainians. Lawv tus xov tooj nyob rau hauv Russia yog 2% ntawm tag nrho cov pejxeem. Raws li cov ntaub ntawv ntawm ib co keeb kwm chiv keeb, haiv neeg lub npe los ntawm lo lus "cov npoo", uas tau txais kev pab raws li lub hauv paus rau lub npe ntawm lub teb chaws - Ukraine.

Nyob rau hauv ib ncig ntawm Lavxias teb sab Ukrainians txuas ntxiv mus saib lawv tej kev lis kev cai, thaum zoo siab cov nyiaj so koobtsheej ntawm lawv kev lis kev cai, hnav lub teb chaws costumes. Lub peculiarity ntawm Ukrainian cov khaub ncaws - paj ntaub nyob rau hauv ib tug ntau yam ntawm tones. Lub ntsiab xim nyob rau hauv lub cim ornaments - liab thiab dub.

Bashkirs

Qhov ratio ntawm haiv neeg Bashkirs mus rau tag nrho cov pej xeem ntawm lub teb chaws - 1.2%. Territory, uas feem ntau ntawm cov neeg no - Altai, Tyumen thiab lwm yam Lavxias teb sab cheeb tsam (Orenburg, Sverdlovsk, Kurgan thiab lwm tus).

Ethnologists tseem tsis pom zoo, whence lub npe ntawm haiv neeg thiab yog dab tsi nws txhais tau tias. Cov feem ntau txhais - "Chief hma", "nyias muaj nyias ib cov neeg", "txheeb ze Ugric haiv neeg." Collectively, ntau yam kev xav txog 40.

Culture yog tseem ceeb Bashkirs lawv zaj nkauj, dab neeg, limericks.

Chuvash

Ces tham txog lub Chuvash, teb rau ib lo lus nug hais txog dab tsi cov neeg nyob rau hauv Russia. Chuvashkaya lub teb chaws yog 1.1% ntawm Lavxias teb sab pejxeem. Feem ntau ntawm cov Chuvash nyob rau hauv Tatarstan, Samara thiab ntau lwm qhov chaw ntawm lub teb chaws, Krasnoyarsk Territory. Thiab niaj hnub no lawv lub ntsiab txoj hauj lwm - crafts, tsiaj txhu thiab ua liaj ua teb.

Culture Chuvash amazingly zoo nkauj thiab nthuav. Lawv muaj lawv tus kheej zoo-tsim ancient mythology. National tiab yog tsis tshua muaj neeg, muaj ntau yam dozens ntawm txawv kroev, xim xaiv.

Chechens

Chechens nyob rau hauv Russia txog 0.9% ntawm tag nrho cov pejxeem. Qhov no yog ib tug ntawm cov loj tshaj plaws pawg haiv neeg nyob rau hauv lub teb chaws. Txawm li cas los, lawv txawv nrog wit, lawv yog xam qhovkev ua siab loj thiab ua siab ntev thev.

Feature Chechen songs - sib sib zog nqus, tsis muaj dab tsi commensurate longing rau nws tus kheej lub tsev. Nyob rau hauv lawv cov paj huam thiab cov nkauj ntawm exile ntau motives. Tej paj huam nyob rau hauv lwm yam lus dab neeg tsis tau raws li.

Koj yuav saib tau lub zoo sib thooj ntawm cov Chechen lub teb chaws nrog Circassian thiab Lezgin. Cov kev tshab txhais rau qhov no yog ib tug yooj yim, tag nrho peb haiv neeg los sib koom Caucasus.

Thiab peb tseem mus qhia nthuav lus nug txog dab tsi zoo ntawm cov neeg nyob rau hauv Russia.

Armenians

Cov pejxeem ntawm Russia Armenians yog 0.8%. Lawv kab lis kev cai yog heev ancient. Nws cov hauv paus hniav yuav ua tau twb tsis siv rov qab mus rau Greek culture. Tshwj xeeb xim ntawm lub teb chaws no tsim lawv irrepressible zoo siab hlo thiab tos txais.

Armenian music nyob BC. Thiab niaj hnub no peb paub ib tug ntau ntawm lub ntiaj teb no tus neeg hu nkauj ntawm Armenian qhovntsej thiaj tsis mob. Ntawm lawv, cov Fabkis singer Sharl Aznavur, David Tukhmanov, Dzhivad Gasparyan thiab ntau lwm tus neeg.

Armenian khaub ncaws yog ib tug nplua nuj, pretentiousness. Ib tug me nyuam txoj kev costumes tsuas irresistible, uas yog tsis tau cai rau cov lwm haiv neeg.

Peb tam sim no paub dab tsi haiv neeg nyob rau hauv Russia, tab sis hais tias yog tsis yog txhua txhua. Nyob rau hauv lub deb ntawm cov ces kaum ntawm cov loj heev lub teb chaws tseem nyob neeg, uas yog tsis yog li ntawd ntau nyob rau hauv xov tooj, tab sis lawv cov kab lis kev cai yog li ntawd ntau haiv neeg thiab nthuav tias peb cia li tsis xav txog lawv.

me me haiv neeg

Cov neeg, uas suav ntau tshaj 1 lab Russians paub heev heev. Tab sis muaj tseem yog cov me me haiv neeg ntawm Russia, hais txog tej uas koj yuav tsis txawm hnov nyob rau hauv kuv tag nrho lub neej.

Yog li ntawd, nyob rau hauv lub Volga-Vyatka cheeb tsam rau ntau centuries nyob xws nationalities li Mari, Mordvinians. Neeg rau zaub mov cheeb tsam - lub tsev rau Karelia, Komi, Sami, cov Nenets. Nyob rau hauv lub Urals nyob Komi-Permyak, Udmurt. Nyob rau hauv lub Volga cheeb tsam tau ntev tswm Kazakhs thiab Kalmyks.

Western Siberia - ib tug teb rau lub Selkup, Altai, Mansi, Khanty, Shor, Eastern - rau Tuvan, Buryatia, Khakassia, Dolgan, Evenki.

Nyob rau hauv lub Far East nyob xws nationalities li cov Yakuts, Koryak, Txawm, Udege, Nanai, Orochi, thiab ntau lwm haiv neeg, tus xov tooj uas yog heev me me.

Lub peculiarity ntawm lub me me haiv neeg uas lawv tau tseg thiab Revered lawv ancient pagan ntseeg rau hnub no. Lawv tsiag ntawv los ntawm kev ua raws li animism (ntawm animate khoom ntawm xwm thiab cov tsiaj) thiab shamanism (txoj kev ntseeg nyob rau hauv shamans - cov neeg sib tham nrog cov dab).

Yuav ua li cas muaj coob tus neeg nyob rau hauv Russia nrog?

Nyob rau hauv 2002, lub yias-European census twb tau soj xyuas. Cov sau cov ntaub ntawv kuj muaj ntaub ntawv nyob rau hauv lub haiv neeg tivthaiv ntawm cov pejxeem. Ces nws tau txais nthuav cov ntaub ntawv ntawm tej yam tib neeg nyob rau hauv Russia, thiab lawv tus xov tooj.

Census indexes nyob rau hauv Russia pom hais tias lub teb chaws yog lub tsev mus rau 160 txawv haiv neeg. Qhov no xam yog lossis loj nyob rau hauv kev sib piv nrog European lub teb chaws. Nyob rau nruab nrab, lawv yog cov neeg uas yuav mus rau haiv neeg 9.5. Tas, Lavxias teb sab indices kuj siab.

Interestingly, nyob rau hauv 1989, thaum lub census twb tau soj xyuas piv rau Russia, nws tau tso ua ke ib daim ntawv teev cov 129 haiv neeg. Yog vim li cas rau qhov no sib txawv nyob rau hauv kev ua tau zoo, raws li kws txawj, tau ntawm nws tus kheej txiav txim nws tus kheej raws li teej tug mus rau ib tug haiv neeg. Xws li ib tug caij nyoog tuaj nyob rau hauv 1926. Yav tas los, txawv haiv neeg ntawm Russia pom tias lawv tus kheej raws li Lavxias teb sab rau lub hauv paus ntawm geopolitical yam.

Dynamics nyob rau hauv lub ratio ntawm nationalities

Raws li cov kws tshwj xeeb nyob rau hauv cov kev tshawb fawb ntawm demographic teeb meem nyob rau hauv xyoo tsis ntev los, cov xov tooj ntawm Ukrainians nyob rau hauv Russia tau poob peb lub ntsiab. Belarusians kuj los ua ib tug ntau tsawg li Mordovians.

Nws nce tus naj npawb ntawm Armenians, Chechens, Azeris, Tajiks. Ib txhia ntawm lawv txawm yog nyob rau ntawm cov neeg uas tshaj li ib plhom nyob rau hauv Russia.

Lub puab nyob rau hauv lub ratio ntawm nationalities yog ntseeg kom tau pawg los ntawm ob peb yam tseem ceeb. Ib tug ntawm lawv - tus me nyuam yug tus nqi, uas cuam tshuam rau tag nrho lub teb chaws. Lwm - qhov no mus txawv teb chaws.

Los ntawm Russia tau sab laug ib tug loj tus naj npawb ntawm cov neeg Yudais. Lavxias teb sab Germans thiab emigrated los ntawm lub teb chaws.

Qhov zoo puab muaj cai nyob rau hauv lub me me hauv paus txawm haiv neeg. Lawv, nyob rau hauv tsis tooj, tshaj yav dhau los xyoo caum tau ntau zog. Yog li, peb pom tias cov nqe lus nug ntawm yog dab tsi haiv neeg nyob Russia, yog ib txwm ib qho tseem ceeb kawm vim hais tias ntawm nws cov puab.

Ib tug nyob qhov chaw tsuas Lavxias teb sab?

Peb kawm tau hais tias nyob rau hauv Russia, lub tsev mus rau ntau yam haiv neeg, nyob rau hauv tas li ntawd mus Lavxias teb sab. Coob leej ntau tus muaj sab yuav ua li cas muaj coob tus neeg nyob rau hauv Russia, tej zaum yuav xav seb puas muaj yog ib lub teb chaws nyob rau hauv uas tsuas muaj ib tug Lavxias teb sab nyob.

Cov lus teb yog tseeb: lub cheeb tsam nrog ib tug tag nrho niaj hnub muaj pes tsawg leeg Lavxias teb sab pejxeem muaj. Close mus rau lub tsuas Central koog tsev kawm ntawv, Central Dub ntiaj teb, North-sab hnub poob. Tag nrho lwm cov cheeb tsam ntawm lub teb chaws yog tag nrho ntawm txawv haiv neeg.

tshawb pom

Nyob rau hauv no tsab xov xwm peb ntsia dab neeg nyob rau hauv ib ncig ntawm Russia, lawv paub dab tsi lawv yeej hu ua thiab qhov twg yog qhov feem ntau. Ib zaug ntxiv peb pom yuav ua li cas nplua nuj lub teb chaws tsis yog tsuas yog natural resources, tab sis kuj tib neeg, thiab nws yog nyob rau lub sij hawm tseem ceeb.

Nyob rau hauv tas li ntawd, peb kawm tau hais tias cov haiv neeg muaj pes tsawg leeg ntawm cov pej xeem ntawm Russia yog tsis txawm-ib yam dab tsi zoo li qub. Nws hloov nrog lub xyoo nyob rau hauv tus ntawm ntau yam (tsiv teb tsaws, muaj peev xwm rau nws tus kheej, thiab lwm yam).

Peb cia siab hais tias qhov tsab xov xwm yog nthuav rau koj: pab ua ib puas siab puas ntsws txoj kev mus thoob plaws lub expanses ntawm Russia thiab tau ntsib nrog xws li sib txawv tsis zoo li hospitable thiab nthuav los ntawm nws cov inhabitants. Tam sim no, peb yuav tsis tos mus qhia rau leej twg uas xav tau, yog hais tias nws yuav tsum wondering haiv neeg nyob rau hauv Russia.