Yuav ua li cas yog ... frigate frigate - lub naval lub sij hawm rau ib tug hauv chav kawm ntawv ntawm warships

Cov ships yog cov sib txawv. Thiab txhua txhia tus muaj nws tus kheej lub npe. Koj muaj peev xwm feem ntau hnov lo lus nug: dab tsi yog qhov frigate? Yuav ua li cas distinguishes cov qauv no los ntawm tus so? Yuav ua li cas yog nws cov hom phiaj? Tag nrho cov no tham ntawm no tsab xov xwm.

txhais

Yuav ua li cas koj txhais hais tias "frigate"? Yog li lub sij hawm xa mus rau ships ntawm ib chav kawm ntawv ntawm naval yam, uas yog tsim los nrhiav kev tawm thiab ua puas lub seas nuclear submarines. frigate kuj pab kom cov missile thiab huab cua tiv thaiv nyob rau hauv aircraft muaj. Cov tib lo lus hu ua nyob rau hauv lub qub hnub ntawm sailing ships.

los ntawm keeb kwm

Yog li ntawd, dab tsi yog qhov frigate? Yav tas los, nws yog ib tug tub rog nkoj nrog peb Masts thiab ib tug tag nrho-rigged. Nws yog ib tug los yog ob tug kaw los yog qhib lawj nrog phom. Tsis zoo li linear frigate sailing ships nteg nyob rau hauv lub me me ntau thiab tsawg pab, raws li zoo raws li artillery riam phom. Nws meant cov hlab rau cruising los yog txawj ntse kev pab cuam ntev hom. Yog li, lawv yog siv nyob rau hauv qhov kev txaus siab ntawm linear fleet, thiab nyob rau hauv sib ntaus sib tua rau kev puas tsuaj los yog qaug dab peg ntawm ua lag luam ships. Nws muaj peev xwm yuav ntshai li lub poj koob yawm txwv niaj hnub frigates cruisers.

tshiab lub sij hawm

Yuav ua li cas yog lub frigate tam sim no? Qhov no cov tub rog nkoj nrog ib tug xaav ntawm peb mus rau rau txhiab tons, uas yog txawm peem rau nrog foob pob ua ntxaij-coj riam phom. Lub hom phiaj tseem ceeb yog rau tshwj kom txhob ships thiab underwater yeeb ncuab cua kev pab txhawb nqa nyob rau hauv lub sij hawm ntawm loj powers los yog loj convoys. Frigate - yog ib tug ntau yam escort txog ntsha, uas yog tau ua thaum twg deb ntawm lub ntug dej. Xws li ib tug txhais tau muab nyob rau hauv 1975 los ntawm NATO cais.

Nyob rau hauv kev xyaum, cov xov tooj ntawm cov hoob kawm no ntawm lub nkoj ho ntau paub tab los ntawm patrolling nyob rau hauv lub qhib chaw thiab lub chaw ntug hiav cheeb tsam mus koom nyob rau hauv tsov rog raws li ib tug tua hluav taws them nyiaj yug rau hauv av pab tub rog. Ntawm no nws yog tsim nyog los ntxiv ib tug chij ua qauv qhia, cov tub rog campaigns, kev koom tes nyob rau hauv kev tshawb fawb thiab cawm ua hauj lwm, raws li zoo raws li ce.

Nta ntawm ships

Lub ntsiab lus ntawm "frigate" nyob rau hauv naval txheej txheem yuav dabtsi. Nws yog ib tug coj tus tub rog nkoj kuj yuav ib tug tsi ntawm "superhero". Lub ntsiab lus cov tsos ntawm frigates yog txuag loj rov qab. Lub specifics ntawm cov paub tab saib xyuas thiab coj kev yuav nphoo rog. Qhov no yuav tsum tau txo tus nqi ntawm ships. Yog li ntawd, lawv muaj peev xwm mus coj tau tus sib ntaus sib tua kom txuag tau tus raug tsim txom. Nyob rau hauv thiaj li yuav nyob hauv cov nyiaj txiag, cov engineers yuav tau txo txoj riam phom, tso tseg ntau electronics systems. Lawv hloov tag nrho sonar systems thiab radars rau analogs nrog ho degraded.

Dhau tuab layout thiab loj me me phem rau nkoj survivability. Nws tau ntev tau tseeb hais tias cov niaj hnub frigates - yog unfit rau nqe ntaus rog ships, uas tsuas ua txuj warships. US cov tub rog tsis tau tejyam mus saib qhov no, thaum lawv frigate yog tsis tau ua tus nres ntawm lub aircraft ntawm lub Iraqi tub rog. Nws tau txais ob cuaj luaj nyob rau hauv sab thiab ze li ntawm poob. Raug mob 37 sailors. Yog li, tus neeg Mis Kas flatly tsis kam ntxiv lawm chav kawm ntawv "frigate" ships. Xyuas, li ntawd, yuav hais lus, yog tsis zoo heev.

Nyob rau hauv xws li ib tug me me lub cev nws muaj pov thawj tsis yooj yim sua kom muab tso rau txhua tus tsim nyog riam phom thiab tshuab. Yuav kom paub meej tias tag nrho cov specifications yog siv tau, peb yuav tsum tau ib tug destroyer nrog ib tug xaav ntawm tsawg kawg yog 8000 tonnes.

Frigates thiab scientific kev kawm

Tab sis lub sij hawm tsis sawv tseem. Thiab nrog rau nws, thiab hauj kev kawm. Kev kho tshiab hauv microelectronics tau tso cai txo tau qhov luaj li cas ntawm cov xov tooj cua tshuab. Tam sim no, lub me me loj steel kom zoo dua. Frigate ntawm tus tshiab xyoo pua tau los ua ib tug universal warship, uas yog tau mus koom nrog nyob rau hauv cov tub rog tsis sib haum ntawm tsis muaj kev siv, thiab ua yuav luag tag nrho cov kev pab raws qib ntawm cov rog hauv lub niaj hnub tseeb.

Undoubtedly, frigate, destroyer ua tsis tau zoo. Tab sis unlimited nyiaj txiag muaj tsuas yog tus Pentagon, thiab cov shipbuilders ntawm lwm lub teb chaws yog yuam kom nrhiav dabtsi thiab tsim kom muaj zoo txog ntsha tsis tau siv vwm thiab nrog ib tug tsawg kawg nkaus tus nqi ntawm tsim nyog cov khoom.

Cia saib ib co ntawm cov tam sim no ua qauv.

"Turkish gambit"

Xaav ntawm lub nkoj yog ntau tshaj plaub txhiab tons. Cov neeg coob muaj xws li 220 tus neeg. Lub tsheb accelerates mus rau 30 units vim ob tug roj turbines. Thaum ib tug ceev ntawm 18 roj mov ntshav uas ploj lawm tsib txhiab mais.

riam phom system muaj xws li ib tug ncaj uas nws kim heev arsenal. Ntawm no thiab launchers nrog anti-aircraft missiles, thiab artillery system, thiab torpedoes. Muaj kuj yog ib tug ASW nyoob hoom qav taub.

Turkish frigates hom G tau ua nyob rau hauv Teb Chaws Asmeskas, tab sis, ces pauv mus rau Qaib Cov Txwv tom qab 15 xyoo ntawm kev pab cuam. Outwardly, lawv tsis tau hloov, tab sis cov riam phom thiab tshuab tau kho.

Qhov zoo ntawm cov Turkish frigates yog heev zoo anti-aircraft mos txwv thiab siab autonomy.

Lub disadvantage yog cov outdated tsim thiab ib-ncej tswvyim.

Ships "Talwar"

Yuav ua li cas yog lub frigate "Talwar"? Qhov no nkoj nrog ib tug xaav ntawm 4000 tons thiab ib tug neeg coob ntawm 180 cov neeg. Tag nrho cov ceev - 30 pob caus ntawd zoo. Tus nqi ntawm ib tug txog ntsha yog 500 lab las. Ib tug ntau, tab sis tsis yog li ntawd ntau npaum li cas rau xws li ib tug txheej txheem. riam phom system muaj xws li cruise missiles, foob pob ua ntxaij launcher-thiab rab phom mount, mortars, torpedochnye apparatus. Tsis tas li ntawd nyob rau hauv lub Rooj Tswjhwm Saib yog ib tug nyoob hoom qav taub.

Qhov no yog ib tug series ntawm rau frigates uas tau ua nyob rau hauv Russia, tab sis yuav mus Is Nrias teb. Base tau txais kev pab raws li cov Soviet kev nyob rau hauv lub teb ntawm shipbuilding. Yog li, "Talwar" los ntawm kev yuav khoom ib tug tshiab tshaj electronics thiab riam phom, kuj yog ib qho ntawm feem ntau cov interesting tsheb ntawm tus tshiab xyoo pua. Nws yog tus pheej yig, zoo thiab yoojyim.

Zoo:

• Muaj zog caj npab.
• Versatility.

disadvantages:

• Limited lub caij rau cov kws muaj txuj ci.
• Cov me me ntawm cov roj.

Singapore frigate Ameslikas los ntawm Fabkis

ships nrog ib tug xaav ntawm 3200 tons, thiab cov neeg coob - 90 neeg. Tag nrho cov ceev los txog rau 27 cov pob caus ntawd.

Cov riam phom muaj xws li anti-aircraft missiles, anti-phom, artillery, torpedo. Nyob rau lub Rooj Tswjhwm Saib cov nyoob hoom qav taub muaj kam nrog tej nkoj nquam.

Qhov no yog qhov ntau tshaj kev sib ntaus los txog ntsha yam nyob rau hauv tag nrho cov ntawm cov teb chaws Asia. Singapore rau frigates uas yuav mus rau lub "Formidebl" hom, muaj feem ntau niaj hnub kev daws teeb meem thiab cim electronics. Lawv riam phom system yog ib tug ntawm qhov zoo tshaj nyob rau hauv lub tam sim no. Cov tsos discernible nta ntawm Fabkis frigates, raws li qhov no yog hloov.

Muaj yog ib tug Fabkis txoj nkoj nyob rau hauv 1996. Title - "Lafayette." Nws yog tam sim ntawd intrigued, raws li cov technology "stealth" twb xub siv. Rau frigate nws yog ib tug novelty. Tsis tas li ntawd nyob rau hauv lub Rooj Tswjhwm Saib yog ib tug dlej riam phom thiab seaworthiness tau muab tso tseg. Yog li, lub shipbuilders tau txais ib lossis loj tus naj npawb ntawm kev txiav txim, kev hloov kho, kis tau nyob ib ncig ntawm lub ntiaj teb no. Txhua txawv los ntawm lwm yam tus kheej set ntawm cov khoom thiab riam phom. Tom qab tag nrho, qhov yooj yim tsim tau nws tau kom paub tag nrho cov xav li cas ntawm cov neeg muas zaub. Lwm yam ua sib npaug zos Singaporean variant los ua qhov zoo tshaj plaws.

Summing li, nws yog ib nqi recalling tias cov frigate - lub naval lub sij hawm uas hais txog ib lub teeb warship, tsim los rau ib tug ntau yam ntawm kev ua hauj lwm. Model zoo tshaj lub sij hawm, thiab tej zaum nyob rau hauv lub neej yav tom ntej frigates yuav ib tug heev formidable quab yuam ntawm cov rog.