Yuav ua li cas ntau ntau yam ntawm Maple yog feem ntau?

Maple - Tsob ntoo ntawm kev zoo kev zoo nkauj, tshwj xeeb tshaj yog nyob rau hauv lub caij nplooj zeeg ntawm lub sij hawm thaum nws crown yog poured tag nrho ntxoov daj thiab liab. Cov xim palette yog heev ntau haiv neeg, muaj nyob ua ib ke xim xws li daj, golden daj, txiv kab ntxwv, xim av, liab, ntshav, txiv, txiv qaub, txiv kab ntxwv-liab.

Nyob rau hauv ntau qhov chaw ntawm lub ntiaj teb no, muaj cov maple yam uas yog sib txawv heev yas zoo ntawm nplooj, txiv hmab txiv ntoo zoo thiab lwm yam ntxwv, tab sis yuav mus rau tib lub genus - maple (Acer L.), muaj txog 160 hom. Yav tas los, maples Maple belongs rau lub tsev neeg, peb muaj tam sim no tso rau hauv lub tsev neeg sapindaceae (Sapindaceae).

Yuav ua li cas los mus txiav txim lub hom maple

Maple hom peev xwm yuav txawv los ntawm tus duab ntawm nplooj. Maple Holly muaj tus paub ntaem - tsib tuaj, thaum ib tug maple teb ntawm peb mus rau tsib, ntawm ib maple curled cas rau cuaj, Maple Manchurian muaj rau peb nplooj petiole. Maple txiv hmab txiv ntoo kuj txawv. Dvukrylatki outwardly strekozinyh muaj rau hauv daim ntawv uas muaj tis, uas nyob rau hauv hom sib txawv yog los ntawm ces kaum sib txawv: nyob rau hauv Maple melkolistogo - ib tug ncaj, lub teeb maple nyob rau ntawm ib obtuse kaum ntse ntse, thaum lub sij hawm maple teb impellers teem nyob rau hauv ib tug ncaj kab.

Yuav ua li cas thiab nyob qhov twg loj hlob maples

Feem ntau maples - ib tug ntoo loj hlob nyob rau hauv qhov siab ntawm 10 mus rau 40 m, tab sis tseem muaj hom lilies maple. Tej lov tas vau los ntawm cov kav paus ntawm ob peb ceg diverge, tej zaum xeeb kaum-meter siab. Paub maple ntoo - deciduous, evergreen tab sis muaj cov hom ntawm maple haiv neeg rau South Asia thiab cov Mediterranean cheeb tsam.

Cov feem ntau tag txhua hom ntawm Maple yog nyob rau hauv lub mountainous cheeb tsam ntawm East Asia. Zaum hais tias qhov no yog qhov chaw uas nws pib relocating. Maples loj hlob nyob rau hauv Teb chaws Europe, North thiab Central America, South Asia, North Africa. Interestingly, nyob rau hauv teb chaws Australia thiab South America, cov ntoo tsis tshwm sim.

Maples nyob rau hauv Russia

Nyob rau hauv Russia, Maple nyob ib ob peb centuries dhau los, thiab yog tus thawj pob zeb maple Holly, uas tau cog nyob rau hauv lub monastery teb thiab lub boyars. Ib me ntsis tom qab, nyob rau hauv ib tug ntsuab kab lis kev cai pib siv lwm yam maple - Tatar, Manchu, lub thawv laus. Tam sim no tus loj Russia yog loj hlob 20 hom ntawm maples, yog cov feem ntau Tatarian maple, Maple Dawb (psevdoplatanovy), teb maple, Maple, Holly (platanolisty).

Maple Holly yog feem ntau kuj. Nws yog ib tug siab ntoo (txog 28 m) muaj ib tug tuab kheej kheej yas. Nyob rau hauv cov tub ntxhais ntoo daim tawv du, grey-xim av xim, nws thiaj li ua yuav luag dub thiab them nrog longitudinal kab nrib pleb.

Maple teb nce mus txog ib qhov siab ntawm 15 m, muaj ib tug thoob nrog ib tug brownish cortex thiab tuab kheej kheej yas. Nws tolerates shearing, li ntawd, tej zaum kuj siv rau hedges, tab sis ntau zaus rau cov pab pawg thiab ib tug neeg plantings.

Tatarian maple - ib tug me me ntoo uas muaj ib tug tus, yuav luag dub tawv. Nws muaj kuab heev saib tsis tau tsuas yog nyob rau hauv lub caij nplooj zeeg, tab sis nyob rau hauv lub caij ntuj sov, thaum nws ripens heev heev liab-liab txiv hmab txiv ntoo, lionfish.

Maple dawb (uas kuj hu ua Sycamore) yuav ncav cuag ib qhov siab ntawm 35 m. Nws muaj ib tug ntau domed yas. Cov tawv rau cov tub ntxhais ntoo yog dawb, nrog lub hnub nyoog darkens thiab exfoliate. Tus ntoo siv nyob rau hauv qhov siv thiab ua cov suab paj nruas seev, rau qhov ntau lawm thiab hniav veneer rooj tog.

Raws li siv maple

Nyob rau hauv cov laus Russia nyob rau hauv caij nplooj ntoos hlav maple tau txais maple kua ntoo thiab boil phoov. Tam sim no ib tug zoo li txoj kev extract ntawm birch kua ntoo, tab sis lub maple kua ntoo tsis nco qab lawm. Nyob rau hauv Canada, Maple lug thov mus tsim ib tug maple phoov thiab ntxiv muaj qab zib ntau lawm. Hom maple siv rau cov hom phiaj, thiab yog hu ua - maple qab zib, ib daim ntawm uas yog xwm li nyob rau tus chij ntawm Canada.

Rau cov ntoo siv maple hom uas loj hlob nyob rau hauv lub cheeb tsam. Piv txwv li, nyob rau hauv North America, qhov no maple qab zib, nyob rau hauv cov European lub teb chaws - dawb maple.

Maples nyob rau Nyiajpoom Teb

Cov Japanese maple tshwj xeeb tshaj yog yog Revered raws li ib tug cim ntawm kev ua zoo thiab nyob mus ib txhis. Nws yog feem ntau siv los tsim ib tug bonsai. Tshwj xeeb tshaj yog cultivated palmate maple. Tso tawm kom pom ntau ntawm nws lub vaj cov ntaub ntawv, txawv los ntawm ntau yam ntawm cov xim ntawm nplooj thiab elegance ntawm lawv zoo lawm. Cov maple stands yuav muab piv nrog rau feem ntau tiag tiag li floral kev npaj rau.

Cov duab qhia tau hais tias ib tug maple nram qab no ntau ntau yam:

• Diam duab 1 - teb maple nplooj;
• Photo 2 maple nplooj dawb;
• yees duab 3- maple tartar;
• Diam duab 4 - maple qab zib;
• Photo 5 - Japanese maples.