Ib cim tshwm sim Fata Morgana. Yuav ua li cas yog nws?

Nyob rau hauv Lub kaum hli ntuj xyoo no nyob rau Suav xeev ntawm pua pua ntawm cov neeg hauv zos saib cov huab qhia txog ntawm gigantic proportions dab lub zos. Peb caug feeb ntawm zoo kawg spectacle ua ib tug indelible tswv yim rau tag nrho cov neeg ua pov thawj, tag nrho cov TV raws tom qab tsom lub ntiaj teb no video, uas kom meej meej pom lub silhouette ntawm niaj hnub skyscrapers. A dua phenomenon saum ntuj ceeb tsheej metropolis hu ua zaim muag. Ntau precisely, nws yog tsis tshua muaj, tab sis txoj kev tshawb no ntawm nws hom, uas yuav tsum tau los sib tham li hauv qab no.

amazing phenomenon

Tej zaum ib tug neeg tau muaj no tshwm sim, hnav ib tug zoo nkauj lub npe Fata Morgana. Yuav ua li cas yog nws - peb tam sim no xav txog. Muaj yog ib tug heev hauv daim ntawv ntawm ib tug kho qhov muag tshwm sim nyob rau hauv uas lub feem ntau nyob deb khoom ua pom, tab sis distorted, raws li tau hais tias yuav hloov cov duab. Fata Morgana - tsis yog ib tug ua zaim muag, nws yog zoo tsis sawv tseem, tab sis tsiv thiab hloov nws kaum sab xis ntawm refraction. Qhov no tshwm sim muaj peev xwm yuav hu ua ib tug zoo ntawm sim saum nruab ntug lens, hauv uas yog cov neeg tuaj saib thiab nws tus kheej ib tug illusion. Thiab yeej tsis observer los ze zog mus rau lub pob kwv, vim hais tias nyob rau tib lub sij hawm mus rau pem suab thiab tsiv ua zaim muag.

Lus dab neeg ntawm lub Ntsuj Plig Dawb Huv lub nkoj

Muaj yog ib tug naas ej lus dab neeg, xav ib yam tshwm sim thiab qhia txog cov frightening Spectre ntawm sailors. Lub nto moo tshaj plaws nkoj hu ua "Lub Flying Dutchman" tau ntev lawm ntshai leej twg uas pom tom ntej no mus rau ib tug dua sailboat, nqa, raws li cov lus dab neeg, txoj kev tuag. Liam mob-fated tus tauj ncov loj ntawm cov dab raug txim mus ib txhis ua luam dej nyob rau hauv ib tug dag hiav txwv, thiab lub nkoj yeej ib txwm terrifies sibtshuam ships tsis teb rau lub teeb thiab instantly zoo los ntawm lub xub ntiag. Cov neeg tsav nkoj pom ib tug ua zaim muag ntawm Fata Morgana, tsis paub txog nws, thiab ua ib tug projection rau lub sailboat dab. Yog hais tias peb tham txog lub zeem muag los ntawm ib tug scientific point of view, txhiab tus kilometers ntawm lub illusion sau lub nkoj, lub giant kho qhov muag zoom lens. Los ntawm txoj kev, nws yeej tsis tau ib zaug xwb ntawm tib piav qhia ntawm tus dab "Dutchman."

Cov tshwm sim ntawm Fata Morgana. Yuav ua li cas nws yog thiab yuav ua li cas nws tshwm sim (raws li ancient legends)?

Zoo nkauj natural phenomenon paub txij ancient sij hawm, muaj generated ntau ntawm legends. Travelling tub txawj tub ntse hais dab neeg ntshai heev txog luring nyob rau hauv lawv tes hauj lwm phem dab nrog ib tug zoo nkauj lub npe Fata Morgana. Txhais lus, nws yuav sound li ib tug "fairy Morgana." Thiab nws muaj ib tug lub npe menyuam yaus nyob rau hauv Honor ntawm tus eponymous heroine ntawm lub epic attributable muam ntawm King Arthur thiab muaj kev hlub ua yeeb yam tso tseg los ntawm cov poj niam.

Lus dab neeg muaj nws hais tias nyob rau hauv teb chaws sov lub teb chaws nyob rau hauv lub scorching hnub phem dab tau tsim nrog kev pab los ntawm cov khawv koob amazing tsis pom kev, zoo saib weary tub txawj tub ntse. Nyob rau lub qab ntug vybivshihsya sab sab neeg ncig chaw twb expecting lush greenery thiab txias dej. Cov xav tsis thoob zoo nkauj ntawm sim saum nruab ntug pom kev beckoned rau nws caravans, folding, tuag nyob rau hauv lub kub suab puam. Nws twb ntseeg tau tias nyob rau hauv no txoj kev lub fairy avenged nws ua txhaum.

kev piav qhia zaum

Cov tshwm sim ntawm Fata Morgana - unpredictable ntuj xav tsis thoob. Zaum, soj ntsuam paub txog tag nrho cov mirages thiab piav txog cov mas raws li lawv tshwm sim thiab ploj. Saib lawv - ib tug tsawg stroke ntawm koob hmoov, vim hais tias nws tsis yog ib txwm thiab qhov txhia chaw rau hauv lub tej yam kev mob rau lawv tsim. Kho qhov muag illusion tshwm nyob rau hauv cov ntaub ntawv ntawm lub thiaj ntawm lub teeb ntawm qhov sib txawv khaubncaws sab nraud povtseg ntawm huab cua ceev, uas yog unevenly rhuab. Tsawg nquag xws li ib cov nyhuv yog tsim nyob rau hauv ib yam txawv tis ntawm cov huab cua loj mas.

Zaum ntseeg tau hais tias raws li ib tug tshwm sim ntawm huab cua thiab lub teeb ua si yog pom ib qho kev nce nyob rau hauv lub illusion ntawm txawv khoom nyob rau hauv cov huab cua lens, thiab ib tug ceeb daim duab tiag tiag yam khoom nyob rau lub qab ntug los yog saib tshaj nws. Ghostly phenomena teev rau zaj duab xis thiab yees duab, thaum kawg ua pov thawj hais tias qhov no yog tsis xav.

Tam sim no, tom qab lub rooj sib tham nrog zaum versions ntawm ua zaim muag tshwm sim, nws yuav meej yuav hu ua ib tug txawv txawv tshwm sim yog cov kab lus Fata Morgana. Yuav ua li cas yog nws, peb tau twb sib tham, thiab nws yog ib qhov tseeb hais tias tsis muaj fairy muaj dab tsi ua nrog nws, tab sis tus tshaj plaws yog mus atmospheric phenomenon uas tshwm sim feem ntau yog nyob rau hauv kub climates, qhov twg huab cua khaubncaws sab nraud povtseg txawv nyob rau hauv kub. Sov cua yuav tsum muaj ntau tshaj li tus mob khaub thuas, thiab tsuas xws atmospheric "ncuav qab zib" tsim ib tug giant lens, thiab ntse sib txawv distort cov chav kawm ntawm lub teeb beam.

kev txaus ntshai ntawm mirages

Fata Morgana - tsis yog tsuas yog ib tug complex kho qhov muag tshwm sim, tab sis kuj txaus ntshai. Nws yog tau distort qhov loj ntawm lub pob khoom, txhua tus pom tej yam khoom refracted txawv. Muaj mob thaum cov neeg tuag nyob rau hauv cov suab puam thiab cov ntxhuav caravans raws li ib tug tshwm sim ntawm qhov tseeb hais tias ib txog tej, seemingly neeg xyuas pib yuam illusion kaw lub reservoir. Raws li ib tug tshwm sim, cov neeg mus yuam kev los ntawm txoj kev thiab mus rau qhov opposite sab ntawm lub qhov dej. Kom tsis txhob zoo li no, zaum tau ua ib tug tshwj xeeb daim ntawv qhia txog mirages, uas cim qhov chaw cov tsos ntawm ghostly oases thiab txawm lub roob yog hom twg hais tias tsis muaj lub zeem muag yog tsis txhaj cov neeg mus yuam kev lawm.

Cov no yog cov ntsiab lus tseem ceeb uas tso cai rau los teeb rau lub cim ntuj zem hu ua "Fata Morgana". Yuav ua li cas nws yog, peb tam sim no paub thiab muaj peev xwm paub qhov txawv nws los ntawm cov ib txwm ua zaim muag. Nws nkawd hais tias txhua leej txhua tus uas tshwm sim mus ntsib ib tug tshwj xeeb tshwm sim, yuav nyob twj ywm ib unforgettable kev ntawm ib tug lub neej. Qhov loj tshaj plaws - hais tias qhov no lub rooj sib tham yog tsis txaus ntshai rau tus tuav.