Khoom noj khoom haus thiab dej hausDej haus

Yuav ua li cas los npaj caw los ntawm cov txiv hmab rau hauv tsev

Caw - nws yog ib qho ntawm feem pab tau thiab ancient haus. Nws thawj thawj npaj los ntawm lub ancient Egyptians. Ces nws yog siv raws li lub ntsiab haus, raws li ib tug ntau yam ntawm kua thiab dej nyob rau hauv lawv cov kub kev nyab xeeb, yog mas txawj lwj (fridge yog tseem tsis tau). Nyob rau hauv thiaj li tsis qaug dej qaug cawv, lawv yog diluted nrog dej dawb wine, los yog yuav tsum tau ntau leej, ntxiv mus rau lub me ntsis dej caw kom nws los ntawm spoiling.

Tej zaum tsis muaj ib tug yuav twv cam hais tias lub feem ntau tej yam ntuj tso, thiab yog li ntawd yog pom tias yuav tsum muaj ib tug pab tau lub tsev-ua cawv txiv hmab. Tab sis yuav ua li cas nws ua li cas?

Muaj coob tus neeg xav hais tias ua noj ua haus rau koj tus kheej cawu cub - qhov no yog ib tug heev thiab lub sij hawm-siv txheej txheem. Oddly txaus, nws tsis yog. Caw los ntawm cov txiv hmab hauv tsev npaj zoo nkauj yooj yim, tseem ceeb tshaj ua tau txhua nruj me ntsis raws li cov lus qhia. Yog li, peb yuav pib.

txiv hmab txiv ntoo

Nyob rau hauv thiaj li yuav npaj caw los ntawm cov txiv hmab rau hauv tsev, koj yuav tsis nco lub sij hawm thaum berries mus txog maturity. Nws yog nyob rau hauv lub sij hawm no lawv muaj ntau qab zib thiab tsawg acid. Thaum koj tau sau cov txiv hmab yuav tau tsi lub txiv hmab txiv ntoo - lwj, puas, tsis paub qab hau thiab tshem tawm. Nws tseem yog nqi tshem tawm tag nrho cov ceg thiab nplooj, vim hais tias yog hais tias lawv poob rau hauv lub cawu cub, lub saj ntawm cov dej haus puas.

Yog hais tias berries yog tsis muaj plua plav, lawv yuav ntxuav tsis tau. Qhov tseeb hais tias daim tawv nqaij ntawm grapes yog cov kab mob uas muaj ib tug zoo ntxim rau cov fermentation txheej txheem. Nyob rau hauv thiaj li yuav npaj caw los ntawm cov txiv hmab rau hauv tsev, nws yog zoo dua mus rau noj rau nram qab no cov chav kawm: "Isabella", "Moldova", "Lydia."

davim berries

Tom ntej no, peb yuav tsum tau pib ib crush berries. Koj siv tau cov juicer los yog li. Nyob rau hauv tus txheej txheem koj yuav tsum ua raws li kom xyuas kom meej tias kiag li tag nrho cov berries twb crushed.

Tom qab crushing lub txiv hmab txiv ntoo txiv hmab tawm lub resulting slurry ib leeg los mus tiv thaiv. Thaum kawg, cov kua txiv yuav tsum muaj nyob rau ntawm qhov chaw, thiab bagasse (noob thiab tawv) nyob rau hauv qab. Siv ib tug tshwj xeeb xovxwm los yog yooj yim gauze lim yav tom ntej cawu cub.

Lub fermentation txheej txheem

Ntxiv mus, nyob rau hauv thiaj li yuav npaj caw los ntawm cov txiv hmab rau hauv tsev, koj xav tau ib tug tshwj xeeb huv si thiab qhuav thawv - ib tug 10-feeb los yog 20-liter lub fwj los yog ib tug yooj yim peb-liter hub. Txij li thaum lub fermentation ntawm txiv hmab kua txiv yuav nce nyob rau hauv volume, lub txhaws ntawm lub thawv lawv yuav tsum tsis muaj ntau tshaj li 2/3. Tom qab ntawd, koj yuav tsum mus ntsaws rau hauv lub raj mis. Rau lub hom phiaj no, tshwj xeeb yas cover ua nrog ib tug qhib rau lub raj, uas yuav tso zis carbon dioxide ua thaum lub sij hawm fermentation.

Ib kawg ntawm tus raj yuav tsum muab nws txo qis mus rau hauv lub hwj muaj dej, lub lwm yam nyob rau hauv lub qhov nyob rau hauv lub hau ntawm lub raj mis.

Tus tsim yuav tsum muaj rau ib tug ob peb lub hlis mus rau muab tso rau hauv lub cellar los yog qab daus. Tab sis tsis txhob hnov qab mus tsis tseg glances nyob li cas caw los ntawm cov txiv hmab rau hauv tsev yuav ua loj leeb. Tom qab no lub sij hawm ntawm lub sij hawm koj yuav tau lub zoo meej qhuav wine, ib tug fortress uas yog hais txog 5 °. Yog hais tias koj xav tau ib tug qab zib haus, ces koj yuav tau sim. Ua tib zoo ncuav lub cawu cub, tag nrho cov ncuav mog qab zib twb tshuav nyob rau hauv qab, thiab nws txhua txhua liter ncuav 150 grams ntawm qab zib. Yog hais tias koj nyiam lub tsev ua cawv txiv hmab los ntawm cov txiv hmab ntawm semi-qab zib hom, muab tso rau ib tug me ntsis tsawg qab zib. Tam sim no tawm ib leeg koj nyiam haus rau lwm lub hlis, thiab ces ncuav lub cawu cub nyob rau hauv lub fwj thiab cia lawv nyob rau hauv ib qhov chaw txias (fridge, cellar).

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