Yuav ua li cas los mus txiav txim hauv lub xyoo ntawm kev siv thiab ua ntawm lub tshuab xaws "Singer". sewing tshuab serial tooj Singer

Txhua leej txhua tus nco ntsoov txoj kev mob siab Vladimira Mayakovskogo: "Yuav kom Comrade Nette, ships thiab cov txiv neej." Ib yam li ntawd, dog dig nco qab "fused" nyob rau hauv lub npe ntawm ib tug laus Singer xaws tshuab thiab nws tus tsim Isaac Singer. Thiab exquisite vintage machinery nws thiaj li raug thawb mus rau hauv lub keeb kwm yav dhau ib tug portrait ntawm tus tswv ntawm ntau lawm.

Qhov siab tshaj plaws cia siab rau ntawm cov rooj sib txoos tso cai txawm tom qab ntau tshaj ib xyoo pua rau qhov teeb meem ib qho zoo tagnrho kab, ua hauj lwm nrog rau tej ntaub ntawv - los ntawm lub finest fabrics rau ntxhib daim tawv nqaij. Nws tsis yog kaw yog tus tswv ntawm ib qho kev txaus nyob rau hauv yuav ua li cas los mus txiav txim hauv lub xyoo ntawm kev siv thiab ua ntawm lub tshuab xaws "Singer".

Mr. Singer, lub tshuab xaws tshuab thiab ib tug businessman

Precision thiab tuaj raws sijhawm chaw tsim tshuaj paus technology yuav pab tau peb thaum peb yog armed nrog lub siab ntev thiab nrhiav kev pab los ntawm lwm yam niaj hnub universal - lub Internet, txiav txim hauv lub xyoo ntawm siv thiab ua cov tshuab xaws Singer tshuab. Koj nug, yuav ua li cas? Heev yooj yim! "Tag nrho cov tsiv yog sau ntawv", raws li ib tug zoo-paub txawj hero. Ncauj lus kom ntxaws "Talmud" nrog serial tooj ntawm dub beauties seamstresses ntxiab muab cia rau hauv Accountancy zingerovskoy lub tuam txhab thiab ces nyob rau hauv abbreviated daim ntawv tau tshais mus rau lub expanses ntawm lub Web site rau cov tag nrho cov mas cov tswv, lolus thiab yos hav zoov uas ancient xaws txheej txheem.

Ntawm tag nrho cov accounting npe phau ntawv Magazine luv rau kws tshuaj ntsuam tsuas ntaub ntawv yos los ntawm lub xyoo 1851 (lub xyoo ntawm tus thawj tsab ntawm tus naas ej tsheb) thiab 1870 feeb. Tej scrupulous nthuav dav cov ntaub ntawv rau yav dhau los ib nrab xyoo pua yog ib tug credit rau tej ntau lawm! Yog li ntawd, cia hais tias ib tug txawj ntse inventor thiab nws successors "ua tsaug" rau lub sij hawm kom tau raws li lub nqhis dej rau kev txawj ntse rau hauv kev kawm: "Yuav ua li cas los mus txiav txim hauv lub xyoo ntawm kev siv thiab ua ntawm lub tshuab xaws" Singer "?"

Stunning ntau lawm tagnrho

Los ntawm cov ntaub ntawv muab, peb yuav kawm, piv txwv li, hais tias nyob rau hauv thaum ntxov 1871, tawm hauv lub serial tooj tawm lub rooj sib txoos kab xaws hom kev kawm yog 611.000 thaum pib ntawm lub xyoo tom ntej - 914 txhiab, nyob rau hauv 1973 - 964 txhiab, thiab li ntawm. Raws li koj tau pom, qhov kev thov nyob rau hauv lub tsheb yog tsis tau tib yam nyob rau hauv sij hawm sib txawv, thiab cov ncig ntawm lawv xyoo ntawm qhov teeb meem ntawm lub xyoo hloov, tsis yog tas li.

Singer lab twb muab raws li thaum ntxov raws li 1873, cov ob millionth Piv txwv li hais txog mus rau thaum xaus ntawm 1875, kaum-lab tau ua nyob rau hauv 1891. Nyob rau hauv 1899, lub penultimate nyob rau hauv lub xyoo pua, tau ua tiav nyob rau hauv lub xam ntawm 16.831.099.

Zingerovskie ceg

Nyob rau hauv tas li ntawd mus daws cov teeb rau lo lus nug: "Yuav ua li cas los mus txiav txim hauv lub xyoo ntawm kev siv thiab ua ntawm lub tshuab xaws" Singer "," 1900 yuav muab ntsia tau rau, ua tsaug rau raws cov tsiaj ntawv npav rau qhov chaw uas tau ua ib tug mechanism.

Cov ntawv M, P sib haum mus rau lub ntau lawm nyob rau hauv Scotland, N - nyob rau hauv lub US Tshiab Jersey (Elizabeth nroog). Nrog 1904 npav thawj ntxiv B (nyob rau hauv nws twb tso tawm ib tug me ntsis ntau tshaj ib tug ib nrab lab xaws machine) rau cov American Hoobkas.

Peb txaus siab nyob rau hauv uas tshwm nyob rau hauv lub 1906 tooj ntawm Lavxias teb sab-ua nyob rau hauv Podolsk, pib nrog tsab ntawv S, T (txij li thaum 1908 nws tau hloov tsab ntawv E, 1911 - A). Dhau li Podolsk, zingerovskie ceg muaj nyob rau hauv lub Prussian Wittenberg, raws li zoo raws li nyob rau hauv lub xeev ntawm Connecticut (Bridgeport).

Nws yog pom tseeb tias, piv txwv li, ib tug tshuab xaws Singer 1904 tso tawm tsuas yog ib tug txawv teb chaws ntau lawm yog yuav American. Nyob rau hauv lub Lavxias teb sab kev ua lag luam "Manufactory tuam txhab Zinger" (active los ntawm 1863) yog tam sim no twb yog tsib lub xyoos tom qab lub abolition ntawm serfdom. Cov nqi ntawm shipping cov khoom los ntawm txawv teb chaws coj peb caug-tsib xyoo tom qab ntawd yuav muaj nyob rau zus tau tej cov Podolsk. Siv cov kev faib twb pib nyob rau hauv 1900, tab sis muas thaum chiv thawj los ntawm lub 1902 Hoobkas kawm xwb ib ob peb spare qhov chaw rau tsev neeg tshuab xaws.

doubling cov tsiaj ntawv

Nyob rau hauv 20-ies ntawm XX xyoo pua lub loj ntau lawm coj mus rau daim ntawv lo cov khoom tooj, preceded los ntawm ob-tsab ntawv code. Factories tau ua nyob rau hauv Colombia Bogota, Buenos Aires, Mexico, Chile, Peru, Brazil, Quebec, Canada, Australia, Japan, Taiwan thiab cov Philippines. Ze tshaj rau tus zus tau tej cov Russia nyob rau hauv lub German Karlsruhe, lub nroog Italian ntawm Monza, Fabkis Bonnieres, nyob rau hauv Istanbul, Pakistan.

Nyob rau hauv lub tebchaws United States thaum lub sij hawm lub sij hawm no yuav qhib lwm tsob nroj nyob rau hauv South Carolina (Anderson), nyob rau hauv tas li ntawd mus rau lub txwm lawm nyob rau hauv New Jersey.

Lub keeb kwm ntawm Lavxias teb sab "Singer"

Thawj coj ntawm lub enterprise ua nyob rau hauv Podolsk kom txog thaum lub kiv puag ncig ntawm 1917 xyoo twb tsa nws engineer Walter Frank Dixon. Nyob rau hauv 1913, uas txiav txim siab los sib piv cov successes ntawm Soviet siv, txhua hnub zus tau tej cov xaws machine yog 2 500 tauj ib hnub, ntau tshaj 600 txhiab ib xyoo. Lub tuam txhab enjoyed ntau tag nrho cov nyiam ntawm lub Tsum ntawm lub Imperial Tsev neeg. Nws turnover ntau zog los xya lub sij hawm tiv thaiv lub thawj, 3000 hom khw muag khoom noj tau qhib nyob Russia, cov kev ua hauj lwm uas zoo tshaj 20 txhiab tus neeg. Cov khoom no tsis yog ua tsis tau zoo nyob rau hauv zoo rau txawv teb chaws, domestic buyer muab nyob rau hauv installments. Uas yog vim li cas lub Singer tshuab xaws yog pom hnub no nyob rau hauv yuav luag txhua tsev neeg.

Podolsk Hoobkas nyob rau hauv thaum ntxov xyoo ntawm Soviet hwj chim ua me me neeg - cov rau khoom hlau huam, irons nyob rau hauv cov thee yoov, openers thiab cov lauj kaub. Tom qab ntawd, nws twb dua hloov mus rau hauv ib tug ib-ntawm Union qhauj ua xaws machine "Podolsk", thiab nyob rau hauv 1994 rov qab mus rau lub xubntiag ntawm kev khawb "Singer". Qhuav efficiency yog khaws cia koom tes nrog cov transnational li "Xya-Tech".

Myths xwb thiab muaj tseeb zaj dab neeg "Singer"

Ib tug teeb meem nyob rau hauv yuav ua li cas los mus txiav txim hauv lub xyoo ntawm kev siv thiab ua ntawm lub tshuab xaws "Singer", tsis yog tsuas yog altruistic thiab keeb kwm nam, tab sis kuj yog ib tug cim "zas cov khoom muaj nqis mus yos hav zoov." Muaj yog ib tug tswvyim hais ua dabneeg uas tus neeg qhov chaw hauv lub mechanism (xws li ncej) tsim los ntawm tus creators ntawm cov tsis tshua muaj zoo nkauj tshooj (palladium, thiab cov zoo li).

Nrog xws li ib heev rarity, thaj sawv cev rau lub tsev neeg qhov tseem ceeb, tsis cia siab rau cov neeg, uas tsim nyog rau nws "kev tshawb fawb" nrog ib tug magnet nyob rau hauv nws ob txhais tes nyob rau hauv anticipation tias tsis hlau ntaub ntawv ntawm lub tshuab xaws yuav tsis qhia txaus nyiam zog.

Co lwm tshaj hlau yog tam sim no mas nyob rau hauv lub thav duab ntawm tsawg batch ntawm ko taw sewing tshuab manufactured nyob rau hauv nruab nrab 30s. High molybdenum cov ntsiab lus yuav ua rau lawv ib tug me ntsis ntau tseem ceeb "seem hlau."

Lub nyiam sensationalism xam qhovkev nyob rau hauv ib haiv neeg nyob rau hauv ib lub xeev ntawm nyuaj siab ntxhov plawv, coj mus rau cov ntawv qhia nyob rau hauv lub teb chaws xovxwm ib tug ntau cov ntaub ntawv tsis hais tias ib co serial tooj ntawm xaws machine Singer, mislaid nyob rau hauv lub teb chaws ntawm Russia, cov lus cog tseg ntawm ib tug nqi zog ntawm $ 1 million. Kuv xav tias, nws ua rau tsis muaj kev nkag siab rau debunk cov me nyuam txoj kev dab neeg.

Qhov tseeb yog hais tias cov tub txawj tub ntse ntawm peb cov pre-revolutionary lub tswv yim ntawm cov Fatherland mus siav lawm nyob rau hauv tib hom ib tug ntau sab zoo cuav, ceev thiab kev cia siab uas ntshav yog neeg pluag. Ib tug kos npe rau ntawm ib tug muaj tseeb "Singer" - ib lub voj qe tooj dag phaj nrog lub inscription "TNE Singer Manfg Co», muab tso rau hauv tus ncej. Cov xov tooj uas pib nrog cov tsiaj ntawv ntawm lub Latin ntawv, yuav tsum tau nrhiav rau lub Rooj Tswjhwm Saib.

Nws yuav tsum ntsuam xyuas cov functionality koj muaj ib lub tshuab xaws, ua rau cov tswv tswj mechanisms. Tom qab tag nrho, txawm lub inventor Isaac Singer ib zaug rau tag nrho cov hnub, "tiv thaiv" nyob rau hauv thawj, cia li sau tus me nyuam, ua kom tau ib txig tiaj kab. Nws muab tawm, lub engineer vim qaug zog tau tsuas tsis nco qab lawm yuav tau kho cov nro ntawm lub sab sauv thread. Tej zaum coj nyob rau hauv kev ua hauj lwm mob koj muaj rarity zoo tsim nyog lub heev tsawg heev dag zog!